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Work Sheet Linear 2023

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43 views3 pages

Work Sheet Linear 2023

Uploaded by

irfanharis997
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES.

Multiple Choice Questions.


Choose the correct option for each of the following:
1. The pair of equations ax + 2y = 9 and 3x +by = 18 represent parallel lines, where
a,b are integers, if :
(a) a = b (b) 3a = 2b (c) 2a = 3b (d) ab = 6
2. If the lines represented by equations 3x + 2my = 2 and 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 are
parallel, then the value of m is :
2 −5 3 15
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 4 2 4
3. The solution of the pair of equations x + y = a + b and ax – by = a2 – b2 is:
(a) x = b , y = a (b) x = -a , y = b (c) x = a, y = b (d) x = a, y = -b
4. If 2x + 3y = 15 and 3x + 2y = 25, then value of x – y is:
(a) -10 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) -8
5. If the pair of equations 3x – y +8 = 0 and 6x – ry + 16 = 0 represent coincident
lines, then the value of ‘r’ is :
−1 1
(a) (b) (c) -2 (d) 2
2 2
6. For what value of k, the pair of equations4x – 3y =9 and 2x + ky = 11 has no
solution.
−3 −2
(a) -3 (b) 2 (c) (d)
2 3

Short answer type question.

7. Solve the following Pair of linear equations,


a) 141x + 93y = 189 , 93x + 141y = 45.
b) 99x + 101y = 499 , 101x + 99y = 501.
𝑥 2𝑦 𝑦
c) + = -1 , x - = 3.
2 3 3
𝑥 𝑦
d) + = 2 ; ax – by = a2 – b2
𝑎 𝑏
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
8. Find the solution of the pair of equations + -1 = 0 and + = 15. Hence,
10 5 8 6
Find 𝛌, if y = 𝛌x + 5.
9. Write an equation of a line passing through the point representing solution of
the pair of linear equations x + y = 2 and 2x – y = 1. How many such lines can
we find?

Long answer type questions.

10. Solve graphically 2x + y = 6, 2x – y + 2= 0. Shade the region bounded by these


lines and Y – axis . Also find the ratio of area bounded by these lines with
X-axis and Y-axis.

11. In a competitive examination, one mark is awarded for each correct answer
1
while marks is deducted for every wrong answer. Jayanthi answered 120
2
question and got 90 marks. How many questions did she answer correctly?

12. The age of the father is twice the sum of the ages of his two children. After 20
years his age will be equal to the sum of the ages of his children, Find the age
of the father.

13. The angles of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD are: ∠A = ( 6x +10 )0, ∠B = ( 5x )0


∠C = ( x + y )0, ∠D = ( 3y – 10 )0. Find x and y hence find the values of the
four angles.

Assertion Reason type questions.


14. Directions : Each of these questions contains two statements, Assertion and
Reason. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of
which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c)
and (d) given below.
(a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for
assertion.
(b) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for
assertion .
(c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect.
(d) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct.
1
1. Assertion : 3x + y = 3. 7x +3y =7 represent coincident lines
7
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Reason : ax + by + c = 0, px + qy + r = 0 represent coincident lines if = =
𝑝 𝑞 𝑟
2. Assertion : Pair of linear equations x = 2y , y = 2x has unique solution
Reason : Pair of linear equations a1x + b1y + c1 = 0, a2x + b2 y + c2 = 0 have
𝑎1 𝑏1
no solution if = .
𝑎2 𝑏2
Case Study - 1

15. There are some students in the two examination halls A and B. To make the
number of students equal in each hall, 10 students are sent from A to B. But if
20 students are sent from B to A, the number of students in A becomes double
the number of students in B .

a) Frame the pair of linear equation using above data.


b) Find the number of solutions of pair of linear equations.
c) Find number of students in each examination hall.

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