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- Education is a life long process therefore anytime anywhere
access to it is the need
- Information explosion is an ever increasing phenomena therefore there is need to get access to this information - Education should meet the needs of variety of learners and therefore IT is important in meeting this need - It is a requirement of the society that the individuals should posses technological literacy - We need to increase access and bring down the cost of education to meet the challenges of illiteracy and poverty 1. CONCERNING THE NEEDS OF SOCIETY Preparation of students for working life in a society that is increasingly IT oriented. However, due to the rapid change in IT, the equipment and software that today's school students use would be quite different from those they will use when they enter the work force.
2. CONCERNING THE NEED TO FOSTER THE DEVELOPMENT OF
CHILDREN'S MIND The use of IT in education will introduce students and teachers to a new paradigm of learning where information literacy, problem solving and knowledge transfer are valued far more than the knowledge itself. I believe the second argument to be more acceptable to educational practitioners. When used as a tool for access to learning. IT facilitates "anytime, anywhere" education. There can be different degrees of this access (Caviedes, 1998) in the educational perspective. At the simplest level, access can be local, i.e. same place at the same time. This can be in the form of an electronic classroom of which the main technology drivers are multimedia authoring tools, multimedia classroom technologies and CD-ROMs. Teachers usually spend considerable time preparing teaching materials and assignments. When used for curriculum planning and development, IT helps to provide access to lesson plans, lesson materials and resources. Teachers can also develop and share instructional resources as well as support each other in the use of these materials through the use of information and communications technology. Researchers have much to say on the effects of the use of IT on learning. Positive effects such as stimulating the development of intellectual skills, showing greater spontaneous interest in a learning activity, better attention span or concentration and promoting cooperation among students (Bracewell & Laferriere, 1996) were observed. Of all the various ways of using IT in education, perhaps the least debated and most obvious is the productivity improvement when IT is used for educational administration. Few would argue against the fact that IT helps to eliminate paper work and when properly coordinated improves administrative workflow. In addition to being used as a tool where it helps the student or teacher with their tasks, IT can be used in supplemental roles such as in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (Shute & Psotka 1996) where it is being used as an intelligent substitute or supplemental tutor.
From another perspective, computers can be thought of as tutees
where the students learns through the process of teaching (or programming) the computer. Some examples are Microworlds and Logo (Papert 1993, p. 20). In the era of technology. IT aids plenty of resources to enhance the teaching skills and learning ability. With the help of IT now it is easy to provide audio visual education. The learning resources are being widens and widen. Now with this vivid and vast technique as part of the IT curriculum, learners are encouraged to regard computers as tools to be used in all aspects of their studies. In particular, they need to make use of the new multimedia technologies to communicate ideas, describe projects, and order information in their work. IT has provided immediacy to education. Now in the year of computers and web networks the pace of imparting knowledge is very very fast and one can be educated anywhere at any time. New IT has often been introduced into well-established patterns of working and living without radically altering them. For example, the traditional office, with secretaries working at keyboards and notes being written on paper and manually exchanged, has remained remarkably stable, even if personal computers have replaced typewriters. Now in the year of computers and web networks the pace of imparting knowledge is very very fast and one can be educated. One can study whenever he wills irrespective of whether it is day or night and irrespective of being in India or in US because of the boom in IT. Now IT has made it easy to study as well as teach in groups or in clusters. With online we can be unite together to do the desired task. Efficient postal systems, the telephone (fixed and mobile), and various recording and playback systems based on computer technology all have a part to play in educational broadcasting in the new millennium. The Internet and its Web sites are now familiar to many children in developed countries and among educational elites elsewhere, but it remains of little significance to very many more, who lack the most basic means for subsistence. Audio-Visual Education, planning, preparation, and use of devices and materials that involve sight, sound, or both, for educational purposes. Among the devices used are still and motion pictures, filmstrips, television, transparencies, audiotapes, records, teaching machines, computers, and videodiscs. The growth of audio-visual education has reflected developments in both technology and learning theory. The information and data which are available on the net is purely correct and up to date. Internet, a collection of computer networks that operate to common standards and enable the computers and the programs they run to communicate directly provides true and correct information. As part of the IT curriculum, learners are encouraged to regard computers as tools to be used in all aspects of their studies. In particular, they need to make use of the new multimedia technologies to communicate ideas, describe projects, and order information in their work. This requires them to select the medium best suited to conveying their message, to structure information in a hierarchical manner, and to link together information to produce a multidimensional document. Distance Learning, method of leaming at a distance rather than in a classroom. Late 20th-century communications technologies, in their most recent phases multimedia and interactive, open up new possibilities, both individual and institutional, for an unprecedented expansion of home-based learning, much of it part-time. The term distance learning was coined within the context of a continuing communications revolution, largely replacing a hitherto confusing mixed nomenclature-home study, independent study, external study, and, most common, though restricted in pedagogic means, correspondence study. Information technology has brought drastic changes in the life of disabled children. IT provides various software and technique to educate these poor peoples. https://www.scribd.com/document/88685642/The-Role-of- Information-Technology-in-Education