QUIZ (ICCs/IPs In the Northern Philippines)

Multiple Choice.

1. The following groups are included in the Igorot tribe, EXCEPT:

a. Aeta
b. Kankanaey
c. Ifugao
d. Kalinga
2. In what group is Apo Whang Od included?
a. Aeta
b. Bontoc
c. Kalinga
d. Isneg
3. Who is the supreme being of the Igorot people?
a. God
b. Allah
c. Kabunyan
d. Lumawig
4. What is the religion of the Igorot tribe?
a. Judaism
b. Aminism
c. Christianity
d. Buddhaism
5. What is the most renowned in the Ibaloi culture?
a. Apo Anno Mummy and the Fire Mummies
b. Apo Annei Mummy and the Fire Mummies
c. Apo Annu Mummy and the Fire Mummies
d. Apo Unno Mummy and the Fire Mummies
6. The Isneg people normalizes polyandry, not polygamy.
a. True
b. False
c. Maybe
d. None of the above
7. The hanging coffins are inclusive for all Kankanaey people.
a. True
b. False
c. Maybe
d. None of the above
8. What is the concept of justice of the Bontoc people in the early times?
a. Meeting
b. Bribery
c. Hunting
d. Headhunting
9. What is celebrated every year at the end of the rice harvest season?
a. Kanyaw
b. Canao
c. Punnuk
d. Punuk
 10. What do you call one of the famous forms of oral tradition in the Ifugao group?
a. Bale
b. Wanoh
c. Tapis
d. Hudhud

Essay.

1. Do you think it is acceptable for headhunting to still occur in the tribes?

Reservations of the Different IP Groups – Comprehension Test

1. How many ethno-linguistic groups are Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines composed
of?

a. 112

b. 100

c. 110

d. 105

2. What does the term “reservation” refer to in the context of Indigenous Peoples (IPs)?

“Areas or territories designated for various refugees to preserve their cultural heritage.”

a. True

b. False

3. How does the NCIP support Indigenous Peoples?

a. By facilitating commercial exploitation of resources

b. By managing their lands and developing supportive policies

4. Which of the following is not a challenge that Indigenous Peoples (IPs) face despite the
creation of reservations?
 a. Higher income level

b. Land disputes

c. Limited access to services

d. Environmental risks

5. What are some cultural expressions of Indigenous groups in the Philippines?

“Weaving, weaving, and ___”

a. embroidery

b. metalwork

6. What is the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997 intended to do?

a. Recognize, promote, and protect the rights of IPs

b. Promote tourism in the Indigenous areas

7. What does the term "Lumad" refer to?

a. A traditional dance in the Philippines

b. The Indigenous Peoples of Mindanao

8. How many groups make up the Lumad in Mindanao?

a. 10 groups

b. 12 groups

c. 18 groups

d. 14 groups

9. What are the concerns of the Lambangian and Teduray communities regarding the
mineral reservation?
 a. Improved infrastructure

b. Potential destruction of their woodlands and ancestral grounds

10. What role does the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) play?

“Identifying and recording ancestral lands and ensuring the implementation of __”

a. ICC

b. INCA

c. IPRA

Essay:

Explore the challenges that Indigenous Peoples encounter in accessing basic services like
education, healthcare, and infrastructure within reservations. How do these difficulties affect
their quality of life, and what solutions could help improve service access and delivery?
ARANIO, SHANE V.

CE-3A

Topic: NORTHERN PHILIPPINES ICCs/IPs

QUESTIONS:

1. Which region of the Philippines has the highest concentration of Indigenous Peoples?

A) Visayas C) Northern Luzon

B) Mindanao D) Southern Luzon

2. Which group is NOT part of the Igorots in Northern Luzon?

A) Ifugao C) Kankanaey

B) Bontoc D) Manobo

3. Which tribe is known for the Banaue Rice Terraces?

A) Bontoc C) Ifugao

B) Kalinga D) Isneg

4. Which tribe is known for their traditional tattoos and is led by the famous tattoo artist
Apo Whang-Od?

A) Kalinga C) Kankanaey

B) Bontoc D) Ibaloy

5. What distinctive feature of the Isneg people’s traditional practices involves childbirth
customs and a specific settlement pattern?

A) Say-am feast C) Batok tattooing

B) Polygyny and river settlements D) Hanging Coffins

6. According to the NCIP 2020 Census, what percentage of the total Philippine population
are Indigenous Peoples?

A) 5% C) 9.1%

B) 7% D) 11%
 7. Which Indigenous Peoples group is associated with the practice of performing the
"Hudhud" chants as part of their oral tradition?

A) Bontoc C) Kalinga

B) Ifugao D) Kankanaey

8. The "Say-am" ritual feast, which includes communal dancing, is a significant cultural
event for which Indigenous group?

A) Kalinga C) Isneg

B) Bontoc D) Kankanaey

9. Which tribe's name translates to "People of the House"?

A) Ibaloy C) Isneg

B) Kankanaey D) Ifugao

10. Which of the following practices, associated with community cooperation during
emergencies, is specific to the Kankanaey tribe?

A) Tapey D) Pilda

B) Hudhud

C) Ub-ubbo

ESSAY:

1. Has the dispersal of the Indigenous Peoples' population in Northern Philippines enabled
them to better adapt to modern society, or has it negatively impacted their traditional
practices and cultural heritage?
Quiz: Indigenous Peoples' Rights in the Philippines

1. What is the primary legislation in the Philippines that recognizes and protects the rights
of indigenous peoples?
a) National Cultural Heritage Act
b) Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA)
c) Land Use Act
d) Ancestral Domain Act

b) Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA)

2. What does the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) primarily aim to recognize?
a) National security rights
b) Ancestral domain rights, cultural integrity, and self-governance
c) Urban development rights
d) Commercial property rights

3. Which government agency is responsible for implementing the IPRA?

a) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
b) National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)
c) Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
d) National Economic Development Authority (NEDA)

4. What are Certificates of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT) used for?

a) Recognizing individual property ownership
b) Validating claims for government subsidies
c) Recognizing collective rights of indigenous communities to their ancestral domains
d) Authorizing commercial land development

5. How are Certificates of Ancestral Land Title (CALT) different from CADTs?
a) CALTs are issued for community lands, while CADTs are for individual lands
b) CALTs are for individual or family lands within ancestral domains, while CADTs are for
collective lands
c) CALTs are only issued for land within urban areas, while CADTs are for rural areas
d) CALTs are temporary permits, while CADTs are permanent titles

6. Which of the following is NOT a recognized challenge faced by indigenous communities

in the Philippines?
a) Land encroachment and resource exploitation
b) Assimilation pressures
c) Overabundance of resources
d) Climate change and environmental issues

7. What does the IRR of IPRA provide?

a) Financial aid for indigenous communities
b) Detailed guidelines on implementing IPRA
c) Environmental protection measures
d) Educational programs for indigenous children

8. How are indigenous cultural communities (ICCs) supported under IPRA?

a) By integrating their customs into the national legal system
b) By providing them with special tax exemptions
c) By recognizing and supporting their cultural rights, traditions, and practices
d) By offering scholarships to ICC members

9. What is one of the roles of community-based organizations in indigenous governance?

a) Managing national tax revenue
b) Representing indigenous interests and managing local affairs
c) Overseeing large-scale industrial projects
d) Enforcing national educational policies

10. Which of the following best describes the process of obtaining a CADT?
a) A straightforward application process with no community involvement
b) A lengthy process involving validation, community consultations, and identification of
traditional boundaries
c) An automatic process upon land registration
d) A simple form submission with no need for additional documentation

Essay Type

Discuss the impact of the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) on the preservation and
protection of indigenous lands and cultures in the Philippines. Evaluate both its successes and
ongoing challenges.
10-item Multiple Choice

1. What is the total land area of the Philippines?

A) 20 Million Hectares

B) 30 Million Hectares

C) 40 Million Hectares

D) 50 Million Hectares

2. What percentage of the Philippine household population is made up of Indigenous

Peoples (IPs)?

A) 5.0%

B) 7.6%

C) 9.1%

D) 15.5%

3. Which region in the Philippines has the largest population of IPs?

A) Northern Luzon

B) Visayas

C) Mindanao

D) Cordillera Administrative Region

4. What is the main economic activity for many IPs in the Southern Philippines?

A) Fishing

B) Industrial Work

C) Subsistence Farming

D) Mining

5. Which of the following IP groups has the highest population in Mindanao?

A) T’boli

B) Subanen/Subanon

C) Manobo

D) Mandaya

6. What year was the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA) enacted?

A) 1987

B) 1997

C) 2007
 D) 2017

7. Which of the following is a significant challenge faced by IPs in Mindanao?

A) Overpopulation

B) Industrialization

C) Resource Conflicts

D) Over-education

8. What type of religion is practiced by the Subanen people?

A) Christianity

B) Islam

C) Animism

D) Buddhism

9. Which region in Mindanao is home to IP groups like the T’boli, Blaan, and Teduray?

A) Caraga

B) Soccsksargen

C) Zamboanga Peninsula

D) Davao Region

10. What is the estimated population of the Mandaya tribe?

A) 453,000

B) 523,475

C) 644,900

D) 758,499

Essay Question:

1. Explain the cultural contributions of these Indigenous groups to the broader

Filipino society, including any unique traditions, languages, or practices.

Possible answer: The Indigenous groups in southern Philippines, such as the Subanen,
Manobo, and Mandaya, significantly enrich the broader Filipino society through their
unique cultural contributions. The Subanen are known for their Buklog festival, a grand
thanksgiving ritual that involves music, dance, and offerings, fostering community unity
and spiritual connection. The Manobo people contribute through their epic chants like the
Ulahingan, which preserve their history and values, and their intricate beadwork and
weaving that showcase their artistic skills. The Mandaya are celebrated for their vibrant
textiles and traditional dances, such as the Kinabua, which mimic the movements of birds
and are performed during important events. These groups also maintain their distinct
languages, which are crucial for preserving their cultural identities and oral traditions.
Additionally, their sustainable agricultural practices and traditional healing methods offer
valuable insights into environmental stewardship and holistic health. Collectively, these
cultural contributions not only enhance the diversity and richness of Filipino heritage but
also promote a deeper appreciation for the country’s Indigenous communities.