Cambridge International AS & A Level

CANDIDATE
NAME

 
1 The function f : x → 5 + 3 cos 12 x is defined for 0 ≤ x ≤ 20.

(i) Solve the equation f x
= 7, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places. [3]

(ii) Sketch the graph of y = f x
. [2]

(iii) Explain why f has an inverse. [1]

(iv) Obtain an expression for f −1 x
. [3]

2 A function f is defined by f : x → 5 − 2 sin 2x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.

(i) Find the range of f. [2]

(ii) Sketch the graph of y = f x
. [2]

(iii) Solve the equation f x
= 6, giving answers in terms of 0. [3]

The function g is defined by g : x → 5 − 2 sin 2x for 0 ≤ x ≤ k, where k is a constant.

(iv) State the largest value of k for which g has an inverse. [1]

(v) For this value of k, find an expression for g−1 x
. [3]
3x
3 The equation of a curve is y = 3 cos 2x and the equation of a line is 2y + = 5.
0
(i) State the smallest and largest values of y for both the curve and the line for 0 ≤ x ≤ 20. [3]

3x
(ii) Sketch, on the same diagram, the graphs of y = 3 cos 2x and 2y + = 5 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 20. [3]
0
3x
(iii) State the number of solutions of the equation 6 cos 2x = 5 − for 0 ≤ x ≤ 20. [1]
0
 2

4 The function f is defined by f x
= 2 − 3 cos x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 20.

(i) State the range of f. [2]

(ii) Sketch the graph of y = f x
. [2]

The function g is defined by g x
= 2 − 3 cos x for 0 ≤ x ≤ p, where p is a constant.

(iii) State the largest value of p for which g has an inverse. [1]
(iv) For this value of p, find an expression for g−1 x
. [2]

5 A curve has equation y = 3 cos 2x + 2 for 0 ≤ x ≤ π.

(a) State the greatest and least values of y. [2]

(b) Sketch the graph of y = 3 cos 2x + 2 for 0 ≤ x ≤ π. [2]
(c) By considering the straight line y = kx, where k is a constant, state the number of solutions of the
equation 3 cos 2x + 2 = kx for 0 ≤ x ≤ π in each of the following cases.
(i) k = −3 [1]
(ii) k = 1 [1]

(iii) k = 3 [1]
Functions f, g and h are defined for x ∈ > by
f x
= 3 cos 2x + 2,
g x
= f 2x
+ 4,
 
h x
= 2f x + 12 π .

(d) Describe fully a sequence of transformations that maps the graph of y = f x
on to y = g x
. [2]
(e) Describe fully a sequence of transformations that maps the graph of y = f x
on to y = h x
. [2]

6
y

12

10

8 y = a cos bx
+ c

x
0 π 2π
−2

−4

The diagram shows part of the graph of y = a cos bx
+ c.

(a) Find the values of the positive integers a, b and c. [3]

 3
(b) For these values of a, b and c, use the given diagram to determine the number of solutions in the
interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π for each of the following equations.

(i) a cos bx
+ c =

6
π
x [1]

(ii) a cos bx
+ c = 6 − x

6
π
[1]
7
y

y = f x

x
O π

The diagram shows the graph of y = f x
, where f x
= 32 cos 2x + 12 for 0 ≤ x ≤ π.

(a) State the range of f. [2]

A function g is such that g x
= f x
+ k, where k is a positive constant. The x-axis is a tangent to the
curve y = g x
.

(b) State the value of k and hence describe fully the transformation that maps the curve y = f x
on
to y = g x
. [2]

(c) State the equation of the curve which is the reflection of y = f x
in the x-axis. Give your answer
in the form y = a cos 2x + b, where a and b are constants. [1]

8 Functions f and g are such that

f x
= 2 − 3 sin 2x for 0 ≤ x ≤ π,
g x
= −2f x
for 0 ≤ x ≤ π.
y
(a) State the ranges of f and g. [3]

The diagram below shows the graph of y = f x
.

y = f x

x
O π
 4

(b) Sketch, on this diagram, the graph of y = g x
. [2]

The function h is such that

h x
= g x + π
for − π ≤ x ≤ 0.

(c) Describe fully a sequence of transformations that maps the curve y = f x
on to y = h x
. [3]

9
y

1 y = cos 1
1
0 π 2π 3π 4π
−1

In the diagram, the lower curve has equation y = cos 1. The upper curve shows the result of applying
a combination of transformations to y = cos 1.

Find, in terms of a cosine function, the equation of the upper curve. [3]
10
y

y = f x

x
O 1 0
20

The function f : x → p sin2 2x + q is defined for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0, where p and q are positive constants. The
diagram shows the graph of y = f x
.

(i) In terms of p and q, state the range of f. [2]

(ii) State the number of solutions of the following equations.
(a) f x
= p + q [1]
(b) f x
= q [1]
(c) f x
= 12 p + q [1]

(iii) For the case where p = 3 and q = 2, solve the equation f x
= 4, showing all necessary working.
[5]
 5

11 Functions f and g are defined by

f : x → 2 − 3 cos x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 20,

g : x → 12 x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 20.

(i) Solve the equation fg x
= 1. [3]

(ii) Sketch the graph of y = f x
. [3]

12 The equation of a curve is y = 2 cos x.

(i) Sketch the graph of y = 2 cos x for −0 ≤ x ≤ 0, stating the coordinates of the point of intersection
with the y-axis. [2]

Points P and Q lie on the curve and have x-coordinates of 13 0 and 0 respectively.

(ii) Find the length of PQ correct to 1 decimal place. [2]

The line through P and Q meets the x-axis at H h, 0
and the y-axis at K 0, k
.

(iii) Show that h = 59 0 and find the value of k. [3]

1 + cos 1 sin 1 2
13 (i)Prove the identity +  . [3]
sin 1 1 + cos 1 sin 1
1 + cos 1 sin 1 3
(ii) Hence solve the equation + = for 0Å ≤ 1 ≤ 360Å. [3]
sin 1 1 + cos 1 cos 1

14
A tourist attraction in a city centre is a big vertical wheel on which passengers can ride. The wheel
turns in such a way that the height, h m, of a passenger above the ground is given by the formula
h = 60 1 − cos kt
. In this formula, k is a constant, t is the time in minutes that has elapsed since the
passenger started the ride at ground level and kt is measured in radians.

(i) Find the greatest height of the passenger above the ground. [1]
One complete revolution of the wheel takes 30 minutes.

(ii) Show that k = 1

15 0 . [2]

(iii) Find the time for which the passenger is above a height of 90 m. [3]

5 + 2 tan x
15 (a) Express the equation = 1 + tan x as a quadratic equation in tan x and hence solve the
3 + 2 tan x
equation for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0. [4]
 (b) 6
y

y = k sin 1 + !

2

1
O 150Å

The diagram shows part of the graph of y = k sin 1 + !
, where k and ! are constants and
0Å < ! < 180Å. Find the value of ! and the value of k. [2]

 
16 The function f is such that f x
= a + b cos x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 20. It is given that f 13 0 = 5 and f 0
= 11.

(i) Find the values of the constants a and b. [3]

(ii) Find the set of values of k for which the equation f x
= k has no solution. [3]

17 (i) Solve the equation 2 cos x + 3 sin x = 0, for 0Å ≤ x ≤ 360Å. [3]

(ii) Sketch, on the same diagram, the graphs of y = 2 cos x and y = −3 sin x for 0Å ≤ x ≤ 360Å. [3]

(iii) Use your answers to parts (i) and (ii) to find the set of values of x for 0Å ≤ x ≤ 360Å for which
2 cos x + 3 sin x > 0. [2]

tan2 1 − 1
18 (a) (i) Express in the form a sin2 1 + b, where a and b are constants to be found. [3]
tan2 1 + 1
(ii) Hence, or otherwise, and showing all necessary working, solve the equation

tan2 1 − 1 1
=
tan2 1 + 1 4
for −90Å ≤ 1 ≤ 0Å [2]
 7
.
(b)
y

A y = sin x
O x
−0 0

B
y = 2 cos x

The diagram shows the graphs of y = sin x and y = 2 cos x for −0 ≤ x ≤ 0 . The graphs intersect
at the points A and B.
(i) Find the x-coordinate of A . [2]
(ii) Find the y-coordinate of B. [2]

19
B

20 cm

1Å
A C
9 cm D

The diagram shows a triangle ABC in which BC = 20 cm and angle ABC = 90Å. The perpendicular
from B to AC meets AC at D and AD = 9 cm. Angle BCA = 1Å.

(i) By expressing the length of BD in terms of 1 in each of the triangles ABD and DBC, show that
20 sin2 1 = 9 cos 1. [4]
(ii) Hence, showing all necessary working, calculate 1. [3]
 8

20
A

1
30
B x x C
M

In the diagram, triangle ABC is right-angled at C and M is the mid-point of BC. It is given that
angle ABC = 13 0 radians and angle BAM = 1 radians. Denoting the lengths of BM and MC by x,

(i) find AM in terms of x, [3]

@ A
(ii) show that 1 = 16 0 − tan−1
1
. [2]
2ï3
1 + cos 1 1 − cos 1 4
21 (i) Prove the identity −  . [4]
1 − cos 1 1 + cos 1 sin 1 tan 1

(ii) Hence solve, for 0Å < 1 < 360Å, the equation

1 + cos 1 1 − cos 1
@ A
sin 1 − = 3. [3]
1 − cos 1 1 + cos 1

22 Given that 1 is an obtuse angle measured in radians and that sin 1 = k, find, in terms of k, an expression
for
(i) cos 1, [1]
(ii) tan 1, [2]
(iii) sin 1 + 0
. [1]

23 (i) Express the equation sin 2x + 3 cos 2x = 3 sin 2x − cos 2x
in the form tan 2x = k, where k is a
constant. [2]

(ii) Hence solve the equation for −90Å ≤ x ≤ 90Å. [3]

24 Angle x is such that sin x = a + b and cos x = a − b, where a and b are constants.

(i) Show that a2 + b2 has a constant value for all values of x. [3]

(ii) In the case where tan x = 2, express a in terms of b. [2]

25 (i) Show that cos4 x  1 − 2 sin2 x + sin4 x. [1]

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation 8 sin4 x + cos4 x = 2 cos2 x for 0Å ≤ x ≤ 360Å. [5]
 9
   
26 (a) The function f, defined by f : x → a + b sin x for x ∈ >, is such that f 16 0 = 4 and f 12 0 = 3.

(i) Find the values of the constants a and b. [3]

(ii) Evaluate ff 0
. [2]

(b) The function g is defined by g : x → c + d sin x for x ∈ >. The range of g is given by −4 ≤ g x
≤ 10.
Find the values of the constants c and d . [3]

27 (i) Show that the equation cos 2x tan2 2x + 3
+ 3 = 0 can be expressed as

2 cos2 2x + 3 cos 2x + 1 = 0. [3]

2
(ii) Hence solve the equation cos 2x tan 2x + 3
+ 3 = 0 for 0Å ≤ x ≤ 180Å. [4]

28 (a)
y

1
x
O
y = a + b sin x
−2

The diagram shows part of the graph of y = a + b sin x. Find the values of the constants a and b.
[2]
(b) (i) Show that the equation
sin 1 + 2 cos 1
1 + sin 1 − cos 1
= sin 1 1 + cos 1

may be expressed as 3 cos2 1 − 2 cos 1 − 1 = 0. [3]

(ii) Hence solve the equation
sin 1 + 2 cos 1
1 + sin 1 − cos 1
= sin 1 1 + cos 1

for −180Å ≤ 1 ≤ 180Å. [4]

........................................................................................................................................................

© UCLES 2023 9709/13/M/J/23 [Turn over

 10

1 Given that 1 is an obtuse angle measured in radians and that sin 1 = k, find, in terms of k, an expression
for
(i) cos 1, [1]
(ii) tan 1, [2]
(iii) sin 1 + 0
. [1]

2 (i) Express the equation sin 2x + 3 cos 2x = 3 sin 2x − cos 2x
in the form tan 2x = k, where k is a
constant. [2]

(ii) Hence solve the equation for −90Å ≤ x ≤ 90Å. [3]

4 Angle x is such that sin x = a + b and cos x = a − b, where a and b are constants.

(i) Show that a2 + b2 has a constant value for all values of x. [3]

(ii) In the case where tan x = 2, express a in terms of b. [2]

5(i) Show that cos4 x  1 − 2 sin2 x + sin4 x. [1]

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation 8 sin4 x + cos4 x = 2 cos2 x for 0Å ≤ x ≤ 360Å. [5]
 1 1 
f : x⟼5 + 3cos  x  for 0 ø x ø 2π.
2 

(i) 1 
5 + 3cos  x  = 7
2 
1  2
1  2 Makes cos  x  =
cos  x  = B1 2  3
2  3
1
x = 0.84 x = 1.68 only, aef M1A1 Looks up cos−1 first, then ×2
2 [3]
(in given range)

(ii) B1 y always +ve, m always –ve.

B1 from (0, 8) to (2π, 2) (may be
[2] implied)

(iii) No turning point on graph or 1:1 B1 cao, independent of graph in (ii)

[1]

(iv) 1 
y = 5 + 3cos  x  M1 Tries to make x subject.
2 
Order; −5, ÷3, cos−1, ×2 M1 Correct order of operations
 x −5 A1 cao
x = 2cos−1  3  [3]

10 (i) 3 ⩽ f(x) ⩽ 7 B1 Identifying both 3 and 7 or correctly stating one

inequality.
B1 Completely correct statement.
[2] NB 3 ⩽ x ⩽ 7 scores B1B0

(ii)
B1* One complete oscillation of a sinusoidal curve
between 0 and π.
DB1 All correct, initially going downwards, all above
[2] f(x)=0

(iii) 5-2sin2x = 6 → sin2x = −½ M1 Make sin2x the subject.

7π 11π
→ 2x = or
6 6
7π 11π 3π
→ x= or for − 1st answer from sin2x = −½ only, if
12 12 2
0.583π or 0.917π in given range
π + 0.524 2π − 0.524
or A1 A1
2 2 [3]
1.83c or 2.88c SR A1A0 for both.

π
(iv) k= B1
4 [1]

(v) 2sin2x = 5 – y → sin2x = ½(5 – y) M1 Makes ±sin2x the subject soi by final answer.
M1 Correct order of operations including correctly
dealing with “ – “.

(g−1(x)) = ½ sin−1
(5 − x )
A1 Must be a function of x
2 [3]
 2

3(i) 3, –3 B1

−½ B1

2½ B1

ii)

2 complete oscillations of a cosine curve starting with a maximum at (0,a), a൐0 B1

Fully correct curve which must appear to level off at 0 and/or 2π. B1

Line starting on positive y axis and finishing below the x axis at 2π. Must be B1
straight.

(iii) 4 B1

Question Answer Marks

4(i) −1 ⩽ f(x) ⩽ 5 or [–1, 5] (may use y or f instead of f(x)) B1 B1

2
 3

ii) *B1

g(x) = 2 − 3cosx for 0 ⩽ x ⩽ p DB1

(iii) (greatest value of p =) π B1

(iv) x = 2 − 3cosx → cosx = ⅓(2 – x) M1

2− x A1
g−1(x) = cos−1 (may use ‘y =’)
3

2
 4

5(a) 5, –1 B1 B1

(b) *B1

DB1

(c)(i) 0 solution B1

(c)(ii) 2 solutions B1

(c)(iii) 1 solution B1

(d) 1 B1
Stretch by (scale factor) , parallel to x-axis or in x direction (or
2
horizontally)

 0 B1
Translation of  
 4

(e)  π B1
−
Translation of  2 
 
 0 

Stretch by (scale factor) 2 parallel to y-axis (or vertically). B1

2
 5

6a) a=5 B1

b=2 B1

c=3 B1

b)(i) 3 B1

(b)(ii) 2 B1

1
7(a) −1 ⩽ f(x) ⩽ 2

(b) k=1

Translation by 1 unit upwards parallel to the y-axis

(c) 3 1
y=− cos2 x −
2 2
8(a) f(x) from −1 to 5

g(x) from −10 to 2

(FT from part (a))

(b)

(c) Reflect inx-axis

Stretch by factor 2 in the y direction

 0 
Translation by –π in the x direction OR translation by   .
 −π 
 6

Question Answer Marks

9 B1 B1
( y = ) [3] + [ 2] cos θ 
1
B1
 2 

10(i) q - f ( x) - p + q B1B1

(ii) (a) 2 B1

(b) 3 B1

(c) 4 B1

(iii) 2 M1
3sin 2 2 x + 2 = 4 → sin 2 2 x = soi
3

2 2 A1
Sin2x = (±)0.816(5). Allow sin 2 x = (± ) or 2 x = sin −1 (±)
3 3

(2x =) at least two of 0.955(3), 2.18(6), 4.09(7) , 5.32(8) A1

(x =) 0.478, 1.09, 2.05, 2.66. A1A1

5
11(i) 1 B1
fg(x) = 2 – 3cos( x )
2

1 1 1 1   1 M1
2 – 3cos( x ) = 1 → cos( x ) = →  x  = cos −1  their 
2 2 3 2   3

4.7 π A1
x = 2.46 awrt or ( 0.784πawrt )
6

11(ii) B1

B1

B1

12 y = 2cosx

(i) B1

DB1

Total: 2

(ii) π
P( , 1) Q(π, −2)
3
2 M1 A1
 2π 
→ PQ² =   + 3² → PQ = 3.7
 3 

Total: 2
 8

(iii) 9  π M1
Eqn of PQ y − 1 = − x− 
2π  3

5π A1
If y = 0 → h =
9

5 A1
If x = 0 → k = ,
2

Total: 3

13(i) 1 + cosθ sinθ 2

+ ≡ .
sinθ 1 + cosθ sinθ

(1 + c ) + s ² M1
2
1 + 2c + c ² + s ²
=
s (1 + c ) s (1 + c )

2 + 2c 2 (1 + c ) 2 M1 A1
= = →
s (1 + c ) s (1 + c ) s

Total: 3

13(ii) 2 3 2 M1
= →t=
s c 3

→ θ = 33.7° or 213.7° A1 A1FT

Total: 3

15(a) 2 tan x + 5 = 2tan 2 x + 5 tan x + 3 → 2tan 2 x + 3tan x − 2 ( = 0 ) M1A1

0.464 (accept 0.148π), 2.03 (accept 0.648π) A1A1

15(b) α = 30° k =4 B1B1

2
 9

16(i) a + ½b = 5 B1

a – b = 11 B1

→ a = 7 and b = – 4 B1

[3]

(ii) a + b or their a + their b (3) B1

a – b or their a – their b (11). B1

→ k < 3 , k > 11 B1

17(i) 2cosx = –3sinx → tanx = – ⅔ M1

→ x = 146.3º or 326.3ºawrt A1 A1FT

(ii) No labels required on either ax is. Assume that the diagram is 0º

to 360º unless labelled otherwise. Ignore any part of the diagram
outside this range.

B1

B1

B1

(iii) x < 146.3º, x > 326.3º B1FT B1FT

2
 10

18(a)(i) sin θ 2 M1
−1
tan θ − 1
2
cos θ 2
=
tan 2θ + 1 sin θ 2
+1
cos θ 2

sin θ 2 − cos θ 2 A1
=
sin θ 2 + cosθ 2

( )
= sin θ 2 − cos θ 2 = sin θ 2 − 1 − sin θ 2 = 2sin 2θ − 1 A1

sec 2θ − 2 M1
ALT 1
sec2θ

2 A1
1− = 1 − 2cos 2θ
sec 2θ

( )
1 − 2 1 − sin 2θ = 2sin 2θ − 1 A1

(a)(ii) 1 5 M1
2sin 2θ − 1 = → sin θ = ( ± ) or ( ± ) 0.7906
4 8

θ = −52.2 A1

(b)(i) sin x = 2cos x → tan x = 2 M1

x = 1.11 with no additional solutions A1

b)(ii) Negative answer in range −1 < y < −0.8 B1

−0.894 or −0.895 or − 0.896 B1

2
 11

19(i) 9 9 B1
In ∆ ABD, tanθ = → BD = or 9tan(90 – θ) or 9 cotθ
BD tanθ
9sin ( 90 − θ )
or ( 20 tanθ ) − 92  (Pythag) or
2
(Sine rule)
  sinθ

BD B1
In ∆ DBC, sinθ= → BD = 20sinθ
20

9 M1
20sinθ =
tanθ

→ 20sin²θ = 9cosθ AG A1

(ii) Uses s² + c² = 1 → 20cos²θ + 9cosθ – 20 (= 0) M1

→ cosθ = 0.8 A1

→ θ = 36.9º awrt A1

20 (i) π  AC  π  π  2x
tan   = or cos   = sin  = B1 Either trig ratio
3 2x  3  6  AB
→ AC = 2√3x or AB = 4x

AM = 13 x 2 , 13 x,3.61x M1A1 Complete method.

[3]

ˆ )= x
(ii) tan ( MAC M1 “Their AC” must be f(x),
Their AC
( ˆ ≠θ .
MAC )
1 1 π
θ= π – tan−1 AG A1 Justifies and links MAC & θ
6 2√ 3 [2] 6

[4]

21 (ii)  1 + cosθ 1 − cosθ 

sinθ  − Uses part (i) to eliminate “s”
 =3.
 1 − cosθ 1 + cosθ  correctly.
4 4 M1
→s× = 3 (→ t = )
ts 3
θ = 53.1° and 233.1° A1 A1 for 180° + 1st answer.
[3]
 22 θ is obtuse , sin θ = k

(i) cos θ = −√(1 – k²) B1 cao

[1]

sin θ
(ii) tan θ = used M1 Used, attempt at cosine seen in (i)
cos θ
k
→ tan θ = − aef A1 Ft for their cosine as a function of k
(1 − k 2 ) [2] only, from part (i)

(iii) sin (θ + π) = −k B1 cao

[1]

23 (i) 2sin2x = 6cos2x

tan2x = k M1 Expand and collect as far as tan2x = a constant
from sin ÷ cos soi
→ tan2x = 3 or k =3 A1 cwo
[2]

24(i) a 2 + 2 ab + b 2 , a 2 − 2 ab + b 2 B1

sin²x + cos²x = 1 used → ( a + b ) + ( a − b ) = 1 M1

2 2

a² + b² = ½ A1

Alternative method for question 4(i)

2a = (s+c) & 2b = (s−c) or a = ½(s+c) & b = ½(s−c) B1

1 1 M1
a²+b² = ( s + c )2 + ( s − c )2 = ½(s²+c²)
4 4

a² + b² = ½ A1

( )
2
25 (i) cos 4 x = 1 − sin 2 x = 1 − 2sin 2 x + sin 4 x AG B1 Could be LHS to RHS or vice
[1] versa

(ii) (
8sin 4 x + 1 − 2sin 2 x + sin 4 x = 2 1 − sin 2 x ) M1 Substitute for cos 4 x and cos 2 x or
9sin 4 x = 1 A1 OR sub for sin 4 x → 3cos 2 x = 2
x = 35.3o (or any correct solution) A1 → cosx = ( ± ) 2 / 3
Any correct second solution from 144.7˚, 215.3˚, Allow the first 2 A1 marks for
324.7˚ A1 radians
The remaining 2 solutions A1 (0.616, 2.53, 3.76, 5.67)
[5]
 13

26 (a)(i) 4 = a + ½b M1
3=a+b

→ a = 5, b = −2 A1
A A1

((a)(ii) ff(x) = a + bsin(a + bsin

nx) M1

ff(0) = 5 – 2sin5 = 6.92

2 A1

EITHEER: (M1
10 = c + d and −4 = c – d
10 = c – d and −4 = c + d

c = 3, d = 7, -7 or ±7 A1 A1)

OR: (M1 A1 A1)

3
 14

27i) EITHER: (M1

2
sin 2 x
Uses tan 2 2 x =
cos 2 2 x

Uses sin²2x = (1 – cos²2x) M1

→ 2cos²2x + 3cos2x +1 = 0 A1)

OR: (M1
tan 2 2 x = sec2 2 x − 1

1 M1
sec 2 2 x =
cos²2 x
Multiply through by cos²2x and rearrange

→ 2cos²2x + 3cos2x +1 = 0 A1)

(ii) cos 2 x = −½ , −1 M1

2x = 120°, 240° or 2x = 180°1 A1 A1 FT

x = 60° or 120°

or x = 90º A1

28(a) a = −2, b=3 B1B1

(b)(i) s + s 2 − sc + 2c + 2 sc − 2c 2 = s + sc → s 2 − 2c 2 + 2c = 0 B1

1 − cos 2θ − 2cos 2θ + 2 cos θ = 0 M1

3cos 2θ − 2cos θ − 1 = 0 A1

(b)(ii) 1 B1
cosθ = 1 or −
3

θ = 0° or 109.5° or −109.5° B1B1B1

FT