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Automatic Fire Safety Alarm

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32 views5 pages

Automatic Fire Safety Alarm

Uploaded by

uniquesam815
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AUTOMATIC FIRE SAFETY ALARM

A progress report of major project


submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of

Diploma in Electronics Engineering

Submitted by

DIWAKAR KURAM (Roll No: 51112122055)


RISHAV KUMAR (Roll No: 51112122011)
MUSKAN KUMARI (Roll No: 51112122038)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING


GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC BARAUNI
BEGUSARAI, BIHAR
August 2024
ABSTRACT
Fires continue to occur in modern architecture, the people's lives and property has
brought huge losses. In order to reduce the fire in the building automatic fire alarm
equipment placed into a necessity. This paper discusses the automatic fire alarm
system, the composition and working principle. The system will be collected through
the fire alarm detector to the fire, fault and other signals sent to the sub-machine,
Submachine re-transmission of such information will be sent to the fire alarm control,
and then start from the controller, sound and light alarm display, alarm and other
devices, and automatically print a fire information. This paper describes the overall
structure of the fire alarm system, fire alarm control software in the design. Fire
detectors using two-wire method to reduce the wall alignment, improve reliability, ease
of construction and installation.
INTRODUCTION
A fire alarm system is a building system designed to detect, alert
occupants, and alert emergency forces of the presence of fire, smoke,
carbon monoxide, or other fire-related emergencies. Fire alarm systems
are required in most commercial buildings. They may include smoke
detectors, heat detectors, and manual fire alarm activation devices (pull
stations). All components of a fire alarm system are connected to a fire
alarm control panel. Fire alarm control panels are usually found in an
electrical or panel room. Fire alarm systems generally use visual and audio
signalization to warn the occupants of the building. Some fire alarm
systems may also disable elevators, which are unsafe to use during a fire
under most circumstances.

COMPONENT
Table 1: List of Components
Sl. No. Component Name Quantities
1. Arduino UNO R3 1
2. HW Battery 9V 1
3. Flame Sensor 1
4. Jumper wires 1
5. Buzzer 1
6. Mini water pump 1

1. Arduino UNO R3
Arduino can be used to develop stand-alone interactive objects or
can be connected to software on your computer (e.g. Flash,
Processing, MaxMSP). The open-source IDE can be downloaded for
free (currently for Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux). Arduino Uno
R3 is one kind of ATmega328P based microcontroller board.
2. HW BATTERY 9V
HW-Watt 9V Battery is the most commonly used and portable 9V
battery. It is non-rechargeable and is a high capacity and low-cost
solution for many electronic devices. It is based on Zinc Carbon
Chemistry and can be used easily replaced if discharged just like any
standard AA and AAA batteries
3. Flame Sensor
A sensor which is most sensitive to a normal light is known as a flame
sensor. That's why this sensor module is used in flame alarms. This
sensor detects flame otherwise wavelength within the range of 760
nm – 1100 nm from the light source. This sensor can be easily
damaged to high temperature
4. Jumper wires
A jumper wire is an electric wire that connects remote electric
circuits used for printed circuit boards. By attaching a jumper wire
on the circuit, it can be short-circuited and short-cut .

5. Buzzer
A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device, which may be mechanical,
electromechanical, or piezoelectric (piezo for short). Typical uses of buzzers and
beepers include alarm devices, timers, train and confirmation of user input such
as a mouse click or keystroke.

6. Mini water pump


Micro brushless DC water pumps are widely used in many industries including
cooling circulation system, 3D laser printer cooling, battery cooling system, hot
water circulation, radiator, heater, water purifier, water dispenser, coffee
machine, vending machines, water heaters, water purification humidifier,
sweepers, ...

Progress of automatic fire alarm system

Overview

In this project, we will build a Fire Detection


System using Flame Sensor & Arduino. Earlier we build a
simple Fire Detector Project using Thermistor. But this
project uses a specific sensor called Flame Sensor instead of
any temperature sensor.
Fire accidents can cause devastating damage to life and
property. Early detection of fires is crucial for safety and
prevention. With advancements in technology, it’s possible to
create a simple yet effective fire detection system using
a flame sensor and an Arduino Code.
This post will discuss how to set up a fire detection system
that not only senses the presence of a flame but also alerts the
surroundings with a visual signal and a melody alarm.

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