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NAGENDRAEC20

The document presents an internship project on an Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm System, detailing its components, circuit design, and working principles. It highlights the advantages and disadvantages of such systems, as well as their applications in various settings. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of reliable fire detection systems for safety and property protection.

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malaginagendra72
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18 views17 pages

NAGENDRAEC20

The document presents an internship project on an Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm System, detailing its components, circuit design, and working principles. It highlights the advantages and disadvantages of such systems, as well as their applications in various settings. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of reliable fire detection systems for safety and property protection.

Uploaded by

malaginagendra72
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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WELCOME

ERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE


HUVINHADAGALI-583219

PRESENTATION ON
INTERNSHIP
UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF
Miss PRIYANKA .B(Asst Professor),

Dept of ELECTRONICS AND


Presented by COMMUNICATION and Engineering
NAGENDRA M .MALAGI HuvinHadagali
2GB21EC020
Dept,of ELECTRONICS AND
COMMUNICATIONand Engineering
 INTRODUCTIO  ADVANTAGES

N
 COMPONENTS
CONTENTS  DISADVANTAGES
 CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM  APPLICATION
 CIRCUIT
DESIGN  CONCLUSION
 WORKING
EMBEDDED SYSTEM
An embedded system is a computer system a
combination of a computer processor, computer
memory, and input/output peripheral devices, that has
a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or
electronic system.
AUTOMATIC FIRE
DETECTION AND ALARM
SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
To detect fire in the area during the initial stage.

To alert occupants, so that they escape the building safely.

Summon trained personnel to take charge of controlling


the fire as quickly as possible.

To initiate automatic fire control and suppression system.

To support and supervise the fire


control and suppression system
COMPONENTS REQUIRED
NodeMCU ESP8266: The NodeMCU (de Micro
Controller unit) is an open-source software and hardware
development environment built around an inexpensive
FIRE SENSOR: A flame-sensor
System-on-a-Chip (SoC) calledisthe
oneESP8266.
kind of detector which is
mainly designed for detecting as well as responding to the
occurrence of a fire or flame. The flame detection response
BUZZER:The
can dependbuzzer
on itsisfitting
a sounding
. device that can convert audio signals
into sound signals. It is usually powered by DC voltage. It is widely used
in alarms, computers, printers and other electronic products as sound
devices.
BREAD BOARD: A board used to connect electronic components
such as wires, resistors, capacitors, and coils, to conduct
various experments and projects
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DESIGN
Connect Fire Sensor to NodeMCU:
•If using a digital fire sensor (like a flame sensor), connect its digital
output pin to any GPIO pin on the NodeMCU (e.g., D1).
•For an analog sensor (like a smoke sensor), connect its analog output
pin to an analog input pin on the NodeMCU
Connect Buzzer to NodeMCU:
 Connect the positive terminal of the buzzer to a GPIO pin on the
NodeMCU (e.g., D2).
 Connect the negative terminal of the buzzer to ground (GND).
Power Connections:
 Power the NodeMCU using a stable 3.3V power source.
 Connect the ground (GND) of the power source to the NodeMCU GND
pin.
Programming the NodeMCU:
 Use the Arduino IDE or any compatible IDE for programming
NodeMCU.
 Write code to read sensor data (analog or digital) and monitor
for fire detection.
WiFi Connectivity:
Implement logic to trigger the buzzer alarm when fire is
 Use the ESP8266WiFi library to connect NodeMCU to your local
detected.
Wi-Fi network.
 Configure the NodeMCU to send notifications or alerts over Wi-
Fi when fire is detected.
Integration with IoT Platform (Optional):
 Integrate with IoT platforms such as Blynk, Thingspeak, or
MQTT brokers for remote monitoring and control.
• Send notifications or alerts to mobile devices or email
addresses when fire is detected
WORKING
 Fire alarm systems use automatic functions to detect the occurrence
of an event that may result in a fire.

 They receive a signal from a fire sensor (smoke, heat, or carbon


monoxide detector) and automatically transmit it to the fire alarm
panel.

In wireless systems, the signal from the detectors to the control panel
is transmitted with radio frequency. Heat detectors usually have built-
in thermistors to sense the heat.

 Carbon monoxide detectors use integrated chemical, electrochemical,


opto-chemical, or biomimetic cells to trace the gas.

Smoke detectors use photoelectricity or ionization to detect smoke or


ADVANTAGES
Reduce the Man power

Low cost

Time consumption

Speed of Response

Detection Distance
DISADVANTAGES
 False Alarms.

 High Cost.

 Blinded by thick smoke , vapours grease and oil deposits on the

detectors window.

 Very sensitive ,which can lead to false alarms as a product of

cooking.
APPLICATION
1.Commercial Buildings: Offices, shopping centers, hotels, and
restaurants.
2.Industrial Facilities: Manufacturing plants, warehouses, and
factories.
3.Residential Buildings: Apartments, condominiums, and single-
family homes
4.Healthcare Facilities: Hospitals, nursing homes, and
clinics.
5.Data Centers: Server rooms and data storage facilities.
6.Military Bases: Military installations and
facilities.
7. Cultural and Entertainment Venues: Theaters, concert
halls, and sports stadiums.
CONCLUSION

"In conclusion, a reliable fire detection and alarm system is


a crucial component in ensuring the safety of people and
property. By promptly detecting and alerting individuals to
potential fires, these systems can help prevent devastating
losses and even save lives. With advancements in
technology, modern fire detection and alarm systems offer
enhanced accuracy, reliability, and functionality, making
them an essential investment for any building or facility. By
prioritizing fire safety and installing a high-quality fire
detection and alarm system, we can create a safer and
more secure environment for everyone."
THANK YOU

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