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NAGENDRA

The document presents an internship project on an Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm System, detailing its components, circuit design, working principles, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. It emphasizes the importance of early fire detection to enhance safety and reduce property loss. The proposed system aims to improve communication and response times during fire emergencies through automation.

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malaginagendra72
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21 views17 pages

NAGENDRA

The document presents an internship project on an Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm System, detailing its components, circuit design, working principles, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. It emphasizes the importance of early fire detection to enhance safety and reduce property loss. The proposed system aims to improve communication and response times during fire emergencies through automation.

Uploaded by

malaginagendra72
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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WELCOME

GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE


HUVINHADAGALI-583219

PRESENTATION ON
INTERNSHIP
UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF
Miss PRIYANKA .B(Asst Professor),

Dept of ELECTRONICS AND


Presented by COMMUNICATION and Engineering
NAGENDRA M .MALAGI HuvinHadagali
2GB21EC020
Dept,of ELECTRONICS AND
COMMUNICATIONand Engineering
CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION  ADVANTAGES

 COMPONENTS  DISADVANTAGES
 CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM  APPLICATION
 CIRCUIT DESIGN
 CONCLUSION
 WORKING
EMBEDDED SYSTEM
An embedded system is a computer system a
combination of a computer processor, computer
memory, and input/output peripheral devices, that has
a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or
electronic system.
AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTION
AND ALARM SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
To detect fire in the area during the initial stage.

To alert occupants, so that they escape the building safely.

Summon trained personnel to take charge of controlling the fire as


quickly as possible.

To initiate automatic fire control and suppression system.

To support and supervise the fire control and suppression system
COMPONENTS REQUIRED
NodeMCU ESP8266: The NodeMCU (de Micro Controller unit) is an
open-source software and hardware development environment built
around an inexpensive System-on-a-Chip (SoC) called the ESP8266.
FIRE SENSOR: A flame-sensor is one kind of detector which is mainly
designed for detecting as well as responding to the occurrence of a fire
or flame. The flame detection response can depend on its fitting.
BUZZER:The buzzer is a sounding device that can convert audio signals into sound
signals. It is usually powered by DC voltage. It is widely used in alarms, computers,
printers and other electronic products as sound devices.
BREAD BOARD: A board used to connect electronic components such as
wires, resistors, capacitors, and coils, to conduct various experments and
projects
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DESIGN
Connect Fire Sensor to NodeMCU:
•If using a digital fire sensor (like a flame sensor), connect its digital output pin to
any GPIO pin on the NodeMCU (e.g., D1).
•For an analog sensor (like a smoke sensor), connect its analog output pin to an
analog input pin on the NodeMCU
Connect Buzzer to NodeMCU:
 Connect the positive terminal of the buzzer to a GPIO pin on the NodeMCU
(e.g., D2).
 Connect the negative terminal of the buzzer to ground (GND).
Power Connections:
 Power the NodeMCU using a stable 3.3V power source.
 Connect the ground (GND) of the power source to the NodeMCU GND pin.
Programming the NodeMCU:
 Use the Arduino IDE or any compatible IDE for programming
NodeMCU.
 Write code to read sensor data (analog or digital) and monitor for fire
detection.
WiFi Connectivity:
 Implement logic to trigger the buzzer alarm when fire is detected.
 Use the ESP8266WiFi library to connect NodeMCU to your local Wi-Fi
network.
 Configure the NodeMCU to send notifications or alerts over Wi-Fi when
fire is detected.
Integration with IoT Platform (Optional):
 Integrate with IoT platforms such as Blynk, Thingspeak, or MQTT
brokers for remote monitoring and control.
• Send notifications or alerts to mobile devices or email addresses when
fire is detected
WORKING
 Fire alarm systems use automatic functions to detect the occurrence of an event
that may result in a fire.

 They receive a signal from a fire sensor (smoke, heat, or carbon monoxide
detector) and automatically transmit it to the fire alarm panel.

In wireless systems, the signal from the detectors to the control panel is
transmitted with radio frequency. Heat detectors usually have built-in thermistors
to sense the heat.

 Carbon monoxide detectors use integrated chemical, electrochemical, opto-


chemical, or biomimetic cells to trace the gas.

Smoke detectors use photoelectricity or ionization to detect smoke or


combustion particles. Combined detectors use a number of detection
ADVANTAGES
Reduce the Man power

Low cost

Time consumption

Speed of Response

Detection Distance
DISADVANTAGES
 False Alarms.

 High Cost.

 Blinded by thick smoke , vapours grease and oil deposits on the detectors

window.

 Very sensitive ,which can lead to false alarms as a product of cooking.

 Very high temperatures not applicable.


APPLICATION
 Smart Homes
 Automated Alerts: Immediate notifications via smartphone apps if a fire is
detected.
 Integration with Home Automation: Automatic triggering of sprinklers,
 unlocking
Commercialdoors, and turning off HVAC systems to prevent fire spread.
Buildings
 Centralized Monitoring: Real-time monitoring of multiple sensors across different
floors and sections.
Emergency Response Coordination: Immediate alerts to building management
and security teams, enabling faster evacuation and response. Industrial Facilities
Hospitals
 Patient Safety: Immediate alerts to hospital staff and automated actions to ensure
the safety of patients.
 Critical Area Monitoring: Enhanced monitoring in areas like ICUs, operating
rooms, and storage areas for flammable materials.
CONCLUSION
 In present days lot of fire accidents are occurring and been
reported. Though it is been reported to the fire rescue or
emergency help personnel, the percentage of life loss and
property loss are considerably high.
 This is due to the lack of communication or due to the delay in
informing and getting the services of the fire rescue or emergency
help personnel during an accident.
So, by adopting the proposed system, we can alert the
surrounding people and also inform the firemen regarding the
accident along with the accurate location of accident area
specified.
 Hence this is an era of automation the proposed system is apt for
the environment and to ensure the safety of all.
THANK YOU

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