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8ia4 States and Particles

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14 views2 pages

8ia4 States and Particles

Uploaded by

Thamara
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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8 Ia-4 States and particles

Name Class Date

1 Fill in the gaps in these sentences using words from the box. You can use each word once,
more than once or not at all.

close together container compress contract expand far apart


gas liquids shape solid strong volume weak

The three states of matter are solids, and


gases.

Solids have a fixed shape and , so they


cannot be poured and are difficult to . This is
because the particles in solids are and are
held in a fixed arrangement with forces.

Liquids have a fixed , but they do not have a


fixed . They take the shape of their
and they can be poured. The particles are
held by fairly strong bonds, but can move
past each other in the liquid.

Gases do not have a fixed shape or volume. They


to fill any container they are in. The particles
in a gas are and there are only
forces between them.

2 A thermometer has a red liquid inside it.


a What happens to the particles in the liquid when the thermometer gets hotter?

b How does this affect the volume of the liquid?

c What happens to the particles in the liquid when the thermometer gets colder?

d How does this affect the volume of the liquid?

I can…
● describe the properties of different states of matter
● explain the properties in terms of the particle model

© Pearson Education Ltd 2014. Copying permitted for


purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free. 4
8 Ia-4 States and particles

● explain why materials expand and contract when the temperature changes.

© Pearson Education Ltd 2014. Copying permitted for


purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free. 5

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