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16 views8 pages

Attachment 1

Uploaded by

Shaik Althaf
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

When pulse code modulation is applied to non binary symbols we obtain waveform called
as
a) PCM
b) PAM
c) M-ary
d) line codes

Answer: c
Explanation: When pulse code modulation is applied to binary symbols we get PCM
waveforms and when it is applied to non binary symbols we obtain M-ary waveforms.

2.Examples of PCM waveforms are


a) Non return to zero
b) Phase encoded
c) Multilevel binary
d) All of the mentioned

nswer: d
Explanation: Some of the examples or classification of pulse code modulated signals are
non return to zero, return to zero, phase encoded, multilevel binary etc.

3.Which type is used and preferred in digital logic circuits?


a) NRZ-L
b) NRZ-M
c) NRZ-S
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: a
Explanation: NRZ-L is extensively used in digital logic circuits. In this method, logic 1 is
represented by one voltage level and logic 0 is represented by another voltage level.

4.Phase encoded group consists of


a) Manchester coding
b) Bi-phase-mark
c) Miller coding
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d
Explanation: Different types of phase encoded waveform consists of manchester coding, bi-
phase-mark, bi-phase-space, delay modulation.

5.The detection method where carrier’s phase is given importance is called as


a) Coherent detection
b) Non coherent detection
c) Coherent detection & Non coherent detection
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: a
Explanation: When the receiver uses carrier’s phase as major factor for detection then it is
called as coherent detection and when carrier is not given importance it is called as non
coherent detection.

6.The coherent modulation techniques are


a) PSK
b) FSK
c) ASK
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d
Explanation: Some of the examples of coherent modulation techniques are phase shift
keying, amplitude shift keying, frequency shift keying and continuous phase modulation.

7.The FSK signal which has a gentle shift from one frequency level to another is called as
a) Differential PSK
b) Continuous PSK
c) Differential & Continuous PSK
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: b
Explanation: In general FSK the signal change from one frequency to another will be abrupt
but in continuous FSK the signal change from one frequency to another will be gentle and
gradual.

8.Capacity of a channel can be increased by


a) Increasing channel bandwidth
b) Increasing signal power
c) Increasing channel bandwidth &signal power
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: c
Explanation: Capacity of a channel can be increased by increasing channel bandwidth and
also by increasing signal power.

9.Noise has
a) Infinite energy
b) Infinite power
c) Infinite energy & power
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: a
Explanation: Noise has infinite energy signal.

10.Matched filtering operation includes


a) Spectral phase matching
b) Spectral amplitude matching
c) Spectral phase & amplitude matching
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: c
Explanation: Matched filtering includes two operations – spectral amplitude matching and
spectral phase matching.

11.Matched filter is
a) Linear
b) Non linear
c) Linear & Non linear
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: a
Explanation: Matched filter is a linear filter.

12 Which consists of less ISI?


a) Nyquist filter
b) Raised cosine filter
c) Nyquist & Raised cosine filter
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: b
Explanation: Raised cosine filter results in less ISI than Nyquist filter.

13.Delta modulation is
a) 1 bit DPCM
b) 2 bit DPCM
c) 4 bit DPCM
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: a
Explanation: Delta modulation is also considered as 1 bit DPCM.

14.1 bit quantizer is a


a) Hard limiter
b) Two level comparator
c) Hard limiter & Two level comparator
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: c
Explanation: 1 bit quantizer is also called as two level comparator and also as hard limiter.

15.If step size is increased _____ occurs.


a) Slope overload distortion
b) Granular noise
c) Slope overload distortion & Granular noise
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: b
Explanation: When step size is increased to prevent slope overload distortion, granular
noise occurs.
16.. Which helps in maintaining the step size?
a) Delta modulation
b) PCM
c) DPCM
d) Adaptive delta modulation

Answer: d
Explanation: Step size if effectively maintained using adaptive delta modulation.

17.The low pass filter at the output end of delta modulator depends on
a) Step size
b) Quantization noise
c) Bandwidth
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: c
Explanation: The design of low pass filter at the output end of delta modulator depends on
bandwidth.

18. The spectral density of white noise is


a) Exponential
b) Uniform
c) Poisson
d) Gaussian

Answer: b
Explanation: The spectral density of white noise is uniform.

19.The probability density function of the envelope of narrow band noise is


a) Uniform
b) Gaussian
c) Rayleigh
d) Rician

Answer: b

20. The noise variance for AWGN is:

a. N0/2

b. N0

c. N0/4
d. 2N0

Answer: (a) N0/2

21.A bit stream would be portioned into an even stream and an odd stream in which of
these systems?

a. FSK

b. QPSK

c. MSK

d. BPSK

Answer: (b) QPSK

22.The modulation techniques used to convert analog


signal into digital signal are
a. Pulse code modulation
b. Delta modulation
c. Adaptive delta modulation
d. All of the above
ANSWER: (d) All of the above
23.In PCM, the parameter varied in accordance with the
amplitude of the modulating signal is
a. Amplitude
b. Frequency
c. Phase
d. None of the above
ANSWER: (d) None of the above
24.One of the disadvantages of PCM is
a. It requires large bandwidth
b. Very high noise
c. Cannot be decoded easily
d. All of the above
ANSWER: (a) It requires large bandwidth
25.The expression for bandwidth BW of a PCM system,
where v is the number of bits per sample and fm is the
modulating frequency, is given by
a. BW ≥ vfm
b. BW ≤ vfm
c. BW ≥ 2 vfm
d. BW ≥ 1/2 vfm
ANSWER: (a) BW ≥ vfm
26.The error probability of a PCM is
a. Calculated using noise and inter symbol interference
b. Gaussian noise + error component due to inter symbol
interference
c. Calculated using power spectral density
d. All of the above
ANSWER: (d) All of the above
27.In Delta modulation,
a. One bit per sample is transmitted
b. All the coded bits used for sampling are transmitted
c. The step size is fixed
d. Both a and c are correct
ANSWER: (d) Both a and c are correct
28.In digital transmission, the modulation technique
that requires minimum bandwidth is
a. Delta modulation
b. PCM
c. DPCM
d. PAM
ANSWER: (a) Delta modulation
29.In Delta Modulation, the bit rate is
a. N times the sampling frequency
b. N times the modulating frequency
c. N times the nyquist criteria
d. None of the above
ANSWER: (a) N times the sampling frequency
30.In Differential Pulse Code Modulation techniques,
the decoding is performed by
a. Accumulator
b. Sampler
c. PLL
d. Quantizer
ANSWER: (a) Accumulator
31.DPCM is a technique
a. To convert analog signal into digital signal
b. Where difference between successive samples of the analog
signals are encoded into n-bit data streams
c. Where digital codes are the quantized values of the
predicted value
d. All of the above
ANSWER: (d) All of the above
32.DPCM suffers from
a. Slope over load distortion
b. Quantization noise
c. Both a & b
d. None of the above
ANSWER:(c) Both a & b
33.The noise that affects PCM
a. Transmission noise
b. Quantizing noise
c. Transit noise
d. Both a and b are correct
ANSWER: (d) Both a and b are correct
34.The factors that cause quantizing error in delta
modulation are
a. Slope overload distortion
b. Granular noise
c. White noise
d. Both a and b are correct
ANSWER:(d) Both a and b are correct
35.Granular noise occurs when
a. Step size is too small
b. Step size is too large
c. There is interference from the adjacent channel
d. Bandwidth is too large
ANSWER: (b) Step size is too large
36.The crest factor of a waveform is given as –
a. 2Peak value/ rms value
b. rms value / Peak value
c. Peak value/ rms value
d. Peak value/ 2rms value
ANSWER: (c) Peak value/ rms value
37.The digital modulation technique in which the step
size is varied according to the variation in the slope of
the input is called
a. Delta modulation
b. PCM
c. Adaptive delta modulation
d. PAM
ANSWER: (c) Adaptive delta modulation
38.The digital modulation scheme in which the step size
is not fixed is
a. Delta modulation
b. Adaptive delta modulation
c. DPCM
d. PCM
ANSWER:(b) Adaptive delta modulation
39.Characteristics of Matched filter are
a. Matched filter is used to maximize Signal to noise ratio even
for non Gaussian noise
b. It gives the output as signal energy in the absence of noise
c. They are used for signal detection
d. All of the above
ANSWER: (d) All of the above
40.Matched filters may be used
a. To estimate the frequency of the received signal
b. In parameter estimation problems
c. To estimate the distance of the object
d. All of the above
ANSWER: (d) All of the above

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