Scribd
Upload
11 views2 pages

Sentences in English

Uploaded by

Miriam González
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views2 pages

Sentences in English

Uploaded by

Miriam González
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Sentence Structure

1. Subject and Predicate: Every sentence has a subject (who or what the sentence
is about) and a predicate (what is being said about the subject).
o Subject: The noun or pronoun that the sentence is about.
o Predicate: The part of the sentence that contains the verb and tells
something about the subject.

Example: The cat (subject) sat on the mat (predicate).

2. Simple Sentences: Consist of a single independent clause.


o Example: She reads.
3. Compound Sentences: Consist of two or more independent clauses joined by a
conjunction (and, but, or) or a semicolon.
o Example: She reads, and he writes.
4. Complex Sentences: Consist of one independent clause and at least one
dependent clause, which cannot stand alone.
o Example: Although she was tired, she finished her homework.
5. Compound-Complex Sentences: Combine elements of compound and complex
sentences, containing two or more independent clauses and at least one
dependent clause.
o Example: She finished her homework, but she was tired because she had
stayed up late.

Types of Sentences

1. Declarative: Makes a statement.


o Example: She likes ice cream.
2. Interrogative: Asks a question.
o Example: Do you like ice cream?
3. Imperative: Gives a command or makes a request.
o Example: Please pass the salt.
4. Exclamatory: Expresses strong emotion.
o Example: What a beautiful day!

Components of Sentences

1. Nouns and Pronouns: Serve as subjects or objects.


2. Verbs: Indicate actions or states of being.
3. Adjectives and Adverbs: Modify nouns, pronouns, and verbs, providing more
detail.
4. Prepositions: Show relationships between nouns/pronouns and other words in
the sentence.
5. Conjunctions: Connect words, phrases, or clauses.
6. Articles and Determiners: Introduce nouns and specify their reference.

Syntax

 Word Order: Standard English word order is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO).


o Example: The dog (subject) chased (verb) the cat (object).
 Modifiers: Placement of adjectives and adverbs is crucial for clarity and
meaning.
o Example: She quickly ran (adverb modifying verb).

Punctuation

 Periods (.): End declarative sentences.


 Commas (,): Indicate pauses, separate items in lists, or join clauses.
 Question Marks (?): End interrogative sentences.
 Exclamation Marks (!): End exclamatory sentences.
 Colons (:) and Semicolons (;)

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy