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ICT Lecture 3.2 Input and Output Devices

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31 views3 pages

ICT Lecture 3.2 Input and Output Devices

Uploaded by

ibrarbattani24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Input and Output Devices of a Computer System:

Introduction
In this lecture, we'll cover input and output devices of a computer. These are essential
components that allow us to interact with the computer system. The input devices let us
provide data and instructions to the computer, while output devices allow the computer to
communicate the results back to us.

1. What are Input Devices?


Input devices are tools that let us give data or commands to a computer. Think of them as
ways to feed information into the system so it can process it and perform tasks.

Examples of Input Devices


 Keyboard

The keyboard is one of the most common input devices. We use it to type text, enter
commands, and interact with software. It has keys for letters, numbers, symbols, and
specific functions.
 Mouse

The mouse helps us control the cursor on the screen. It allows us to point, click, drag, and
drop items on the computer screen. It usually has two buttons (left and right) and a scroll
wheel.
 Scanner

A scanner digitizes physical documents or images. It captures the image of a document and
converts it into a digital format. Scanners are helpful for saving documents on the computer.
 Microphone

A microphone captures sound and sends it to the computer. It allows us to record audio,
talk on video calls, and use voice commands.
 Webcam

A webcam captures live video or photos. It is often used for video calls, online meetings, and
recording.
 Touchscreen

A touchscreen works as both an input and output device. By touching the screen, we can
interact with what is displayed.
Input Devices
These devices provide ways to send data into the computer so it can be processed and used
to perform tasks. Without input devices, we wouldn’t be able to communicate with the
computer easily.

2. What are Output Devices?


Output devices are tools that display or present the results of the computer's processes
back to the user. These devices show what the computer has done after processing the
input.

Examples of Output Devices


 Monitor

A monitor displays visual information on a screen. We use it to see text, images, videos, and
user interfaces. Monitors come in different sizes and types, such as LED and LCD.
 Printer

A printer produces physical copies of documents, photos, and images. It takes data from the
computer and prints it on paper. Common types of printers include inkjet and laser printers.
 Speakers

Speakers output sound from the computer. They allow us to listen to music, hear
notifications, and watch videos with audio.
 Projector

A projector displays visual output on a large surface, like a wall or screen. It is often used in
classrooms, meetings, and events to share information with a group.
 Headphones

Headphones are output devices for personal audio. They let us listen to audio privately
without disturbing others.

Output Devices
Output devices present the computer’s work to us in a way we can understand, whether
that’s through visuals, sound, or physical printouts. They help us see and hear the results of
our commands and inputs.

3. How Input and Output Devices Work Together


Input and output devices work hand-in-hand to create a full interaction with a computer.
Here’s how the cycle typically works:
1. Input Stage: We use an input device (like a keyboard or mouse) to send data or
commands to the computer.
2. Processing Stage: The computer processes the input, using its CPU and memory to
interpret and act on the instructions.
3. Output Stage: The results of the process are sent to an output device, which presents
them to us in a form we can understand, like on a monitor or through speakers.
For example, when we type a document:
- Input: We type on a keyboard (input).
- Process: The computer processes each letter we type.
- Output: The letters appear on the monitor (output).

4. Why are Input and Output Devices Important?


Interaction: They allow us to interact with the computer, making it more than just a
machine.
Accessibility: Input and output devices enable different ways for people to use computers
effectively, whether through touch, sound, or visuals.
Flexibility: Different devices provide multiple ways to accomplish tasks, making computing
more versatile.

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