DALMIA HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL 14.

If w(x,y) =𝑥 3 – 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 , x,y ∈  , find the linear approximation for

DALMIAPURAM – 621651 w at (1, −1) .
Std : 12 MATHEMATICS TIME: 1.50HRS 15. Let V(x,y,z) = xy+yz+zx, x,y,z∈  , Find the differential dV.
CHAPTER – 8 TEST -1 MARKS : 50
===================================================== 16. If u(x,y) =𝑥 2 𝑦 + 3𝑥𝑦 4 , x = 𝑒 𝑡 and y= sint ,
𝑑𝑢
2 MARKS : ANSWERS ANY 10 Q 10 X 2 =20 find and evaluate it at t = 0 .
𝑑𝑡
1.Use linear approximation to find an approximate value of √9.2without using 3 MARKS : ANSWERS ANY 10 Q 10 X 3 = 30
a calculator.
17. Let us assume that the shape of a soap bubble is a sphere. Use linear
2.Let g(x) = 𝑥2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. Calculate the differential dg .
approximation to approximate the increase in the surface area of a soap
3.If the radius of a sphere, with radius 10 cm, has to decrease by 0 .1 cm, bubble as its radius increases from 5 cm to 5.2 cm. Also, calculate the
approximately how much will its volume decrease?
3 percentage error.
4. Let f(x)= √𝑥. Find the linear approximation at x = 27 . 𝑒𝑦 𝜕2𝑊 𝜕2𝑊
3 18. Let w(x,y)=xy+𝑦 2+1for all (x,y)∈ℝ2 . Calculate 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥 and 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦.
Use the linear approximation to approximate √27.2.
4 19. Let u(x,y) = 𝑒 −2𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)for all (x,y)∈ℝ2 . Prove that u is a
5. Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of √15 harmonic function in ℝ2 .
6. Find a linear approximation for the functions at the indicated 𝜕𝑔 𝜕𝑔
20. Let g(x,y) = 2y+𝑥 2 , x= 2r – s , y = 𝑟 2 +2s , r ,s ∈ . Find 𝜕𝑟 , 𝜕𝑠 .
𝑥
points. h(x)=𝑥+1 , 𝑥0 = 1 2
21. Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of (123)3
7. A sphere is made of ice having radius 10 cm. 3
22. Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of √26
Its radius decreases from 10 cm to 9.8 cm. Find approximations
23. The time T , taken for a complete oscillation of single pendulum
for the following: (i) change in the volume (ii) change in the surface area
𝑙
(1−2𝑥)3 with length l , is given by the equation T = 2𝜋√𝑔,
8. Find differential dyfor each of the following functions :y= 3−4𝑥
9. Find df for f(x) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥and evaluate it for (i) x = 2 and dx = 0.1 Where g is a constant. Find the approximate percentage error in
(ii) x = 3 and dx = 0.02 the calculated value of T corresponding to an error of 2 percent
10. Assume that the cross section of the artery of human is circular. in the value of l .
A drug is given to a patient to dilate hisarteries. If the radius of an 24. Show that the percentage error in the n th root of a number is
1
artery is increased from 2 mm to 2.1 mm, how much is approximately 𝑛
times the percentage error in the number
cross-sectional area increased approximately? 25. A coat of paint of thickness 0.2 cm is applied to the faces of a cube whose
11. Find the partial derivatives of the following functions at the indicated edge is 10 cm. Use the differentials to find approximately how many cubic
points. g(x,y) = 3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 5𝑥 + 2 , (1,–2) centimetres of paint is used to paint this cube. Also calculate the exact amount
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑈
of paint used to paint this cube.
12. If U(x,y,z) = + 3𝑧 2 𝑦, find , 𝜕𝑦 , 𝜕𝑧 . 3𝑥 2 −𝑥𝑦
𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥 26. Evaluate 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦), if the limit exists, g(x,y) = 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2+3.
𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑈 (𝑥,𝑦)→(1,2)
13. If U(x,y,z) =log(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 ) , find 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧 .
𝑑𝑈
27. Let U(x,y,z) =xyz , x = 𝑒 – 𝑡 , y= 𝑒 – 𝑡 cost ,z = sint , t ∈  . Find 𝑑𝑡
.
 DALMIA HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL 7. If V (x, y) = ex (x cos y – y sin y), then prove that
DALMIAPURAM – 621651
 2V  2V
Std : 12 MATHEMATICS TIME: 1.50HRS + =0
x 2 y 2
CHAPTER – 8 TEST -2 MARKS : 50
===================================================== 2w 2w
8. If w(x, y) = xy+ sin(xy), then prove that =
5 MARKS : ANSWERS ANY 10 Q 10 X 5 = 50 yx xy
z
3x−5y+8 2 9. If z(x, y) = x tan−1(xy), x = t2 , y = s et, s, t ϵ ℝ. Find and
1. Let f(x, y) = for all (x, y) ϵ ℝ . Show that f is s
x2 +y2 +1
z
continuous on ℝ2 at s = t = 1.
xy t
2. Consider f(x,y) = (x,y) ≠ (0,0) and f (0,0) = 0 . Show
x2 +y2 10. Let U(x, y) = ex sin y, where x = st2, y = s2t, s, t ϵ ℝ. Find
that f is not continuous at (0,0) and continuous at all other U U
, and evaluate them at s = t = 1.
points of ℝ2. s t
3.Consider g(x,y) =
2x2 y
if (x,y) ≠ (0,0) and g(0,0) = 0 . Show 11. W(x, y, z) = xy+ yz+ zx, x = u − v, y = uv, z = u + v, u,v ϵ
x2 +y2 W W 1
that g is continuous on ℝ2. ℝ. Find , and evaluate them at ( , 1).
u v 2
𝑥 2𝑦 x+y u u 1
4. Let g(x, y) = for (x, y) ≠ (0, 0) and f(0,0) = 0 . 12. If u = sin−1 ( ). Show that x + y = tan u
𝑥 4 +𝑦2 √x+√y x y 2
(i) Show that lim g ( x, y ) = 0 along every line y = mx, 13. Prove that f (x, y) = x3− 2x2y + 3xy2 + y3 is homogeneous;
( x , y )→(0,0)
what is the degree? Verify Euler’s Theorem for f .
k
g ( x, y ) =
𝑦
m ϵ ℝ.(ii) Show that lim along every 14. Prove that g (x, y) = x log ( )is homogeneous; what is the
( x , y ) →(0,0) 1+ k 2 𝑥
degree? Verify Euler’s Theorem for g.
parabola y = kx2 ,k ϵ ℝ\{0}.
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 v v
15.If v (x, y) = log ( ), prove that x + y =1
3 +5y 𝑥+𝑦 x y
5. 𝑓(x, y) = sin(xy 2 ) + ex for all (x, y)ϵ ℝ2.
5𝑥 3 𝑦 4 +7𝑦 2 𝑥𝑧 4 −75𝑦 3 𝑧 4
 f f  2 f 2 f 16.If w (x, y, z) = log ( ),
Calculate , , and . 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
x y yx xy w w w
6. For each of the following functions find the fx ,fyand show find x +y +z .
x y z
3𝑥 𝑥
that f xy= f yx.(i) f(x, y) = (ii) f(x, y) = tan−1 ( )
𝑦+sin 𝑥 𝑦