Practical No: 1(A1)

Aim: To create Arc Function In C programming.

Code:

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT, gm;
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\BGI");
arc(100,100,0,135,50);
getch();
closegraph();
}

Output:

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No: 1(A2)
Aim: Draw Polyfunction In C.

Code:

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,points[]={320,150,420,300,250,300,320,150};

clrscr();

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\BGI");

drawpoly(4,points);

getch();

closegraph();

Output:

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No: 1(A3)
Aim: Draw line in C.

Code:

#include<graphics.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm;

int xm=getmaxx(),ym=getmaxy();

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\BGI");

line(xm/2-100,ym/2-50,xm/2+100,ym/2+50);

getch();

}
Output:

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No: 1(A4)
Aim: Draw Rectangle In C.

Code:

#include<graphics.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm;

int xm=getmaxx(),ym=getmaxy();

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\BGI");

rectangle(xm/2-100,ym/2-50,xm/2+100,ym/2+50);

getch();

OUTPUT:-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No: 1(A6)
Aim: Closegraph Function in C.

Code:

#include<graphics.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm;

clrscr();

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\BGI");

circle(100,100,50);

outtext("press any key to close the graphics mode:");

getch();

closegraph();

Output:

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No: 1(A5)
Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53
Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
Aim: Draw Circle In C.

Code:

#include<graphics.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm;

clrscr();

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\BGI");

circle(100,100,50);

getch();

closegraph();

Output:

Practical No: 1(B)

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53
Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
Aim: Floodfill Function In C.

Code:

#include<graphics.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\BGI");

setcolor(RED);

circle(100,100,50);

floodfill(100,100,RED);

getch();

closegraph();

Output:

Practical No: 1(C)

Aim: Draw A Co-Ordinates At The Centre Of Screen.

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
Code:

#include<graphics.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,xcen,ycen;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\BGI");

xcen=getmaxx/2;

ycen=getmaxy/2;

line(xcen,0,xcen,getmaxy());

line(0,ycen,getmaxx(),ycen);

getch();

closegraph();

Output:

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53
Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No.-2A

Aim- Divide your screen in four region draw circle, rectangle, ellipse and sector
in each region with appropriate message.

Code-

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,m,n,a,b;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");

m=getmaxx();

n=getmaxy();

a=m/2;

b=n/2;

line(m/2,0,m/2,n);

line(0,n/2,m,n/2);

circle(100,100,50);

outtextxy(80,170,"circle");

rectangle(a+50,b-150,a+150,b-30);\
Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53
Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
outtextxy(380,220,"Rectangle");

ellipse(155,340,0,360,130,40);

outtextxy(200,440,"ellipse");

sector(450,350,320,230,50,50);

outtextxy(450,440,"sector");

getch();

closegraph();

Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No. -2B
Aim- Draw a simple hut on a screen using computer graphics.

Code-

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,m,a,b,n;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");

setcolor(WHITE);

rectangle(150,180,250,300);

rectangle(250,180,420,300);

rectangle(180,250,220,300);

rectangle(280,250,320,280);

rectangle(350,250,390,280);

circle(200,150,10);

line(200,100,150,180);

line(200,100,250,180);

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
line(200,100,370,100);

line(370,100,420,180);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BROWN);

floodfill(152,182,WHITE);

floodfill(252,182,WHITE);

setfillstyle(SLASH_FILL,BLUE);

floodfill(182,152,WHITE);

setfillstyle(HATCH_FILL,GREEN);

floodfill(200,105,WHITE);

floodfill(210,105,WHITE);

setfillstyle(HATCH_FILL,YELLOW);

floodfill(282,252,WHITE);

setfillstyle(HATCH_FILL,YELLOW);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);

floodfill(202,152,WHITE);

getch();

closegraph();

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No.-3A
Aim-Draw the following basic shapes in the center of the screen.

1. Circle, 2.Rectangle, 3.Ellipse, 4.Line.

Code-

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,xcen,ycen;

clrscr();

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");

xcen=getmaxx()/2;

ycen=getmaxy()/2;

line(xcen,0,xcen,getmaxy());

line(0,ycen,getmaxx(),ycen);

circle(xcen,ycen,200);

rectangle(xcen-200,ycen-200,xcen+200,ycen+200);

rectangle(xcen-120,ycen-180,xcen+120,ycen+180);

ellipse(xcen,ycen,0,360,50,100);

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
getch();

closegraph();

Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No. - 3B
Aim- Draw the concentric circle in the center of the screen.

Code-

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<dos.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,i,color=1,xcen,ycen;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");

xcen=getmaxx()/2;

ycen=getmaxy()/2;

for(i=20;i<=200;i+=20)

setcolor(color++);

circle(xcen,ycen,i);

delay(50);

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
}

getch();

closegraph();

Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No. -4A
Aim- Develop the program for DDA line drawing algorithm.

Code-

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<dos.h>

#include<math.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,i;

float x,y,x1,y1,x2,y2,dx,dy,step;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C://TC//BGI");

printf("Enter the value of x1 and y1");

scanf("%f%f",&x1,&y1);

printf("Enter the value of x2 and y2");

scanf("%f%f",&x2,&y2);

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
dx=abs(x2-x1);

dy=abs(y2-y1);

if(dx>=dy)

step=dx;

else

step=dy;

dx=dx/step;

dy=dy/step;

x=x1;

y=y1;

i=1;

while(i<=step)

putpixel(x,y,5);

x=x+dx;

y=y+dy;

i=i+1;

delay(100);

getch();

closegraph();

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
}

Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No. -4B
Aim- Develop the program for Bresenhams line drawing algorithm.

Code-

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

void drawline(int x0,int y0, int x1, int y1)

int dx,dy,x,y,p;

dx=x1-x0;

dy=y1-y0;

x=x0;

y=y0;

p=2*dy-dx;

while(x<x1)

if(p>=0)

putpixel(x,y,7);//7 is time delay

y=y+1;

p=p+2*dy;

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
}

x=x+1;

void main()

int gdrive=DETECT,gmode,error,x0,y0,x1,y1;

initgraph(&gdrive,&gmode,"C://TC//BGI");

printf("Enter coordinate of first point");

scanf("%d%d",&x0,&y0);

printf("Enter coordinate of second point");

scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);

drawline(x0,y0,x1,y1);

getch();

closegraph();

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No. -5
Aim- Develop the program for Midpoint Circle drawing algorithm.

Code-

#include<graphics.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

#include<dos.h>

#include<conio.h>

void drawcircle(int x0,int y0,int r)

int x=r;

int y=0;

int err=0;

while(x>=y)

putpixel(x0+x,y0+y,7);

putpixel(x0+y,y0+x,5);

putpixel(x0-y,y0+x,8);

putpixel(x0-x,y0+y,2);

putpixel(x0-y,y0-x,12);

putpixel(x0-y,y0-x,14);

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
putpixel(x0+y,y0-x,9);

putpixel(x0+x,y0-y,6);

if(err<=0)

y=y+1;

err=err+2*y+1;

if(err>0)

x=x-1;

err=err-2*x+1;

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,err,x0,y0,r;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C://TC//BGI");

printf("Enter coordinate and radius");

scanf("%d%d",&x0,&y0,&r);

drawcircle(x0,y0,r);

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
getch();

closegraph();

Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No. -8A
Aim- Develop a simple text screen saver using graphics function.

Code-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<dos.h>

#include<graphics.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,col=480,row=640,font=4,direction=2,size=8,color=15;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C://TC//BGI");

cleardevice();

while(!kbhit())

settextstyle(random(font),random(direction),random(size));

setcolor(random(color));

outtextxy(random(col),random(row),"Welcome to Computer Graphics");

delay(100);

getch();

closegraph();

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No. -8B
Aim- Perform smiling face animation using graphics function.

Code-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<dos.h>

#include<graphics.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,area,temp1,temp2,left=25,top=75,void*p;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C://TC//BGI");

setcolor(YELLOW);

circle(50,100,25);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,YELLOW);

floodfill(50,100,YELLOW);

setcolor(BLACK);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLACK);

fillellipse(44,84,2,6);

fillellipse(56,85,2,6);

ellipse(50,100,205,335,20,9);

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
ellipse(50,100,205,335,20,10);

ellipse(50,100,205,335,20,11);

area=imagesize(left,top,left+50,top+50);

p=malloc(area);

setcolor(WHITE);

settextstyle(SANS_SERIF_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2);

outtextxy(155,451,"Smiling Face Animation");

setcolor(BLUE);

rectangle(0,0,639,449);

while(!kbhit())

temp1=1+random(588);

temp2=1+random(380);

getimage(left,top,left+50,top+50,p);

putimage(temp1,temp2,p,XOR_PUT);

putimage(temp1,temp2,p,XOR_PUT);

delay(500);

left=temp1;

top=temp2;

getch();

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
closegraph();

Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No. -8C
Aim- Draw moving car on the screen.

Code-

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<dos.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int gd=DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\tc\\bgi");

for (int i=0;i<500;i++)

/***CAR BODY ******/

line(50+i,370,90+i,370);

arc(110+i,370,0,180,20);

line(130+i,370,220+i,370);

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
arc(240+i,370,0,180,20);

line(260+i,370,300+i,370);

line(300+i,370,300+i,350);

line(300+i,350,240+i,330);

line(240+i,330,200+i,300);

line(200+i,300,110+i,300);

line(110+i,300,80+i,330);

line(80+i,330,50+i,340);

line(50+i,340,50+i,370);

/***CAR Windows***/

line(165+i,305,165+i,330);

line(165+i,330,230+i,330);

line(230+i,330,195+i,305);

line(195+i,305,165+i,305);

line(160+i,305,160+i,330);

line(160+i,330,95+i,330);

line(95+i,330,120+i,305);

line(120+i,305,160+i,305);

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
/**Wheels**/

circle(110+i,370,17);

circle(240+i,370,17);

delay(10);

cleardevice();

line(0,390,639,390); //ROAD

getch();

Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No. -6A
Aim- To perform translation transformation on a given triangle.

Code-

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<dos.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,x1=100,y1=100,x2=80,y2=150,x3=120,y3=150,tx,ty;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C://TC//BGI");

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

line(x2,y2,x3,y3);

line(x3,y3,x1,y1);

cout<<"Translation of value for x Co-ordinate";

cin>>tx;

cout<<"Translation of value for y Co-ordinate";

cin>>ty;

x1+=tx;x2+=tx;x3+=tx;

y1+=ty;y2+=ty;y3+=ty;

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

line(x2,y2,x3,y3);

line(x3,y3,x1,y1);

getch();

closegraph();

Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No. -6B
Aim- To perform scaling transformation on a given triangle.

Code-

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int gd=DETECT,gm,x1=100,y1=100,x2=80,y2=150,x3=120,y3=150,sx,sy;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C://TC//BGI");

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

line(x2,y2,x3,y3);

line(x3,y3,x1,y1);

cout<<"Enter scaling value among x-axis";

cin>>sx;

cout<<"Enter scaling value among y-axis";

cin>>sy;

x1*=sx;x2*=sx;x3*=sx;

y1*=sy;y2*=sy;y3*=sy;

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

line(x2,y2,x3,y3);

line(x3,y3,x1,y1);

getch();

closegraph();

Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No. -6C
Aim- To perform rotation transformation on a given triangle.

Code-

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#includ<math.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int gd=DETECT,gm,x1=200,y1=200,x2=180,y2=250,x3=220,y3=250;

float angle;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C://TC//BGI");

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

line(x2,y2,x3,y3);

line(x3,y3,x1,y1);

cout<<"Enter rotation angle";

cin>>angle;

angle=angle*3.1428/180;

x1=x1*cos(angle)-y1*sin(angle);

y1=(x1*sin(angle))+y1*cos(angle);

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
x2=x2*cos(angle)-y2*sin(angle);

y2=(x2*sin(angle))+y2*cos(angle);

x3=x3*cos(angle)-y3*sin(angle);

y3=(x3*sin(angle))+y3*cos(angle);

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

line(x2,y2,x3,y3);

line(x3,y3,x1,y1);

getch();

closegraph();

Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
 Practical No. -7
Aim- To perform reflection of point about a line Y=MX+C.

Code-

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int gd=DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C://TC//BGI");

int x1,y1,x2,y2;

cout<<"Enter the co-ordinate of line";

cin>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2;

int m=getmaxx();

int n=getmaxy();

setcolor(6);

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

outtextxy(x1,y1+10,"original object");

setcolor(4);

line((m/2),0,(m/2),n);

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
line(0,(n/2),m,(n/2));

setcolor(3);

int c=(n/2)-y1;

int d=(n/2)-y2;

y2=y2+(d*2);

y1=y1+(c*2);

line(x2,y2,x1,y1);

outtextxy(x1,y1+10,"Reflection among x axis");

setcolor(9);

int a=(m/2)-x1;

int b=(n/2)-x2;

x1=x1+(a*2);

x2=x2+(b*2);

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

outtextxy(x2-20,y2+10,"Reflection along y axis");

getch();

closegraph();

Output-

Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53

Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd
Name: Dipti Ashok Patil. Roll No. -53
Class-SYIT(B) Batch-2nd