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Ncert Sol For Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Ex 2

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11 views4 pages

Ncert Sol For Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Ex 2

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kvinod18844
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NCERT Solution For Class 9 Maths Chapter 2- Polynomials

Exercise 2.2 Page: 34


1. Find the value of the polynomial (x)=5x−4x2+3
(i) x = 0
(ii) x = – 1
(iii) x = 2
Solution:
Let f(x) = 5x−4x2+3
(iii) When x = 0
f(0) = 5(0)-4(0)2+3
=3
(ii) When x = -1
f(x) = 5x−4x2+3
f(−1) = 5(−1)−4(−1)2+3
= −5–4+3
= −6
(iii) When x = 2
f(x) = 5x−4x2+3
f(2) = 5(2)−4(2)2+3
= 10–16+3
= −3

2. Find p(0), p(1) and p(2) for each of the following polynomials:
(i) p(y)=y2−y+1
Solution:
p(y) = y2–y+1
∴p(0) = (0)2−(0)+1=1
p(1) = (1)2–(1)+1=1
p(2) = (2)2–(2)+1=3

(ii) p(t)=2+t+2t2−t3
Solution:
p(t) = 2+t+2t2−t3
∴p(0) = 2+0+2(0)2–(0)3=2
p(1) = 2+1+2(1)2–(1)3=2+1+2–1=4
p(2) = 2+2+2(2)2–(2)3=2+2+8–8=4

(iii) p(x)=x3
Solution:
p(x) = x3
∴p(0) = (0)3 = 0
NCERT Solution For Class 9 Maths Chapter 2- Polynomials

p(1) = (1)3 = 1
p(2) = (2)3 = 8

(iv) P(x) = (x−1)(x+1)


Solution:
p(x) = (x–1)(x+1)
∴p(0) = (0–1)(0+1) = (−1)(1) = –1
p(1) = (1–1)(1+1) = 0(2) = 0
p(2) = (2–1)(2+1) = 1(3) = 3

3. Verify whether the following are zeroes of the polynomial, indicated against them.
(i) p(x)=3x+1, x=−1/3
Solution:
For, x = -1/3, p(x) = 3x+1
∴p(−1/3) = 3(-1/3)+1 = −1+1 = 0
∴ -1/3 is a zero of p(x).

(ii) p(x)=5x–π, x = 4/5


Solution:
For, x = 4/5, p(x) = 5x–π
∴ p(4/5) = 5(4/5)- = 4-
∴ 4/5 is not a zero of p(x).

(iii) p(x)=x2−1, x=1, −1


Solution:
For, x = 1, −1;
p(x) = x2−1
∴p(1)=12−1=1−1 = 0
p(−1)=(-1)2−1 = 1−1 = 0
∴1, −1 are zeros of p(x).

(iv) p(x) = (x+1)(x–2), x =−1, 2


Solution:
For, x = −1,2;
p(x) = (x+1)(x–2)
∴p(−1) = (−1+1)(−1–2)
= (0)(−3) = 0
p(2) = (2+1)(2–2) = (3)(0) = 0
∴−1,2 are zeros of p(x).

(v) p(x) = x2, x = 0


Solution:
For, x = 0 p(x) = x2
p(0) = 02 = 0
∴ 0 is a zero of p(x).
NCERT Solution For Class 9 Maths Chapter 2- Polynomials

(vi) p(x) = lx+m, x = −m/l


Solution:
For, x = -m/l ; p(x) = lx+m
∴ p(-m/l)= l(-m/l)+m = −m+m = 0
∴-m/l is a zero of p(x).

(vii) p(x) = 3x2−1, x = -1/√3 , 2/√3


Solution:
For, x = -1/√3 , 2/√3 ; p(x) = 3x2−1
∴p(-1/√3) = 3(-1/√3)2-1 = 3(1/3)-1 = 1-1 = 0
∴p(2/√3 ) = 3(2/√3)2-1 = 3(4/3)-1 = 4−1=3 ≠ 0
∴-1/√3 is a zero of p(x) but 2/√3 is not a zero of p(x).

(viii) p(x) =2x+1, x = 1/2


Solution:
For, x = 1/2 p(x) = 2x+1
∴ p(1/2)=2(1/2)+1 = 1+1 = 2≠0
∴1/2 is not a zero of p(x).

4. Find the zero of the polynomials in each of the following cases:


(i) p(x) = x+5
Solution:
p(x) = x+5
⇒ x+5 = 0
⇒ x = −5
∴ -5 is a zero polynomial of the polynomial p(x).

(ii) p(x) = x–5


Solution:
p(x) = x−5
⇒ x−5 = 0
⇒x=5
∴ 5 is a zero polynomial of the polynomial p(x).

(iii) p(x) = 2x+5


Solution:
p(x) = 2x+5
⇒ 2x+5 = 0
⇒ 2x = −5
⇒ x = -5/2
∴x = -5/2 is a zero polynomial of the polynomial p(x).
NCERT Solution For Class 9 Maths Chapter 2- Polynomials

(iv) p(x) = 3x–2


Solution:
p(x) = 3x–2
⇒ 3x−2 = 0
⇒ 3x = 2
⇒x = 2/3
∴x = 2/3 is a zero polynomial of the polynomial p(x).

(v) p(x) = 3x
Solution:
p(x) = 3x
⇒ 3x = 0
⇒x=0
∴0 is a zero polynomial of the polynomial p(x).

(vi) p(x) = ax, a≠0


Solution:
p(x) = ax
⇒ ax = 0
⇒x=0
∴x = 0 is a zero polynomial of the polynomial p(x).

(vii)p(x) = cx+d, c ≠ 0, c, d are real numbers.


Solution:
p(x) = cx + d
⇒ cx+d =0
⇒ x = -d/c
∴ x = -d/c is a zero polynomial of the polynomial p(x).

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