CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTION

1. 8 g NaOH is dissolved in one litre of solution, 12. The hardness of water measure in terms of
its molarity is (a) % term (b) PPT
(a) 0.8 M (b) 0.4 M (c) PPM (d) PPb
(c) 0.2 M (d) 0.1 M 13. Increase in temperature of an aqueous solution
2. If 18 g of glucose is present in 1000 A g of will cause [IIT – 1993]
solvent then solution is said to be (a) decrease in molality
(a) 1 Molal (b) 0.1 Molal (b) decrease in molarity
(c) 0.5 Molal (d) 0.1 Molal (c) decrease in mole fraction
𝑤
3. Mole fraction of C3H5(OH)3 (glycerine) in a (d) decrease in % 𝑊
Solution of 36 g of water and 46 g of glycerine is 14. Two solution of a substance are mixed in the
(a) 0.46 (b) 0.36 following manner. 480 ml of 1.5 M first
(c) 0.20 (d) 0.40 solution + 520 ml if 1.2 M second solution
4. What is the normality of 1 M H3PO4 solution? what is the molarity of final mixture?
(a) 0.5 N (b) 1.0 N [AIEEE – 2005]
(c) 2.0 N (d) 3.0 N (a) 1.50 M (b) 1.20 M
5. The molarity of 0.2 N Na2CO3 solution will be (c) 2.70 M (d) 1.344 M
(a) 0.05 M (b) 0.2 M 15. Density of a 2.05 M solution of acetic acid
(c) 0.1 M (d) 0.4 M (CH3COOH) in water is 1.02 g/ml the Molality
6. A molal solution is one that contains one mole of solution is [AIEEE – 2006]
of solute in (a) 3.28 mol kg -1
(b) 2.28 mol kg-1
(a) 1000 g of solvent (c) 0.44 mol kg-1 (d) 1.14 mol kg-1
(b) one litre of the solution 16. The density of a 3.60 M sulphuric acid that is
(c) one litre of the solvent 29% H2SO4 by mass will be [AIEEE – 2007]
(d) 22.4 litre of the solution (a) 1.64 (b) 1.88
7. The mole fraction of oxygen in a mixture of 7 g (c) 1.22 (d) 1.45
of nitrogen and 8 g of oxygen is 17. For preparing 0.1 M solution of H2SO4 in one
(a) 8 15 (b) 0.5 litre we need H2SO4
(c) 0.25 (d) 1.0 (a) 0.98 g (b) 4.9 g
8. The molarity of solution sodium chloride in (c) 49.0 g (d) 4.8 g
water containing 5.85 gm of sodium chloride in 18. 1000 g aqueous solution od CaCO3 contains 10
500 mL of solution is g of calcium carbonate concentration of
(a) 0.25 (b) 2.0 solution is
(c) 1.0 (d) 0.2 (a) 10 ppm (b) 100 ppm
9. In solution of 7.8 g benzene and 46.0 g toluene (c) 1000 ppm (d) 10000 ppm
(C6H5CH3) the mole fraction of benzene is 19. How much volume of 3.0 M H2SO4 is required
1 1
(a) 6 (b) 5 for the preparation of 1.0 litre of 1.0 M
1 1 solution?
(c) 2 (d) 3
(a) 30 ml (b) 320 ml
10. A 500 g tooth paste sample has 0.02 g fluoride
(c) 333.3 ml (d) 350.0 ml
concentration what is the concentration of
20. 100 ml of 0.3 N HCl solution is mixed with
fluorine in terms of ppm level?
200 ml of 0.6 N H2SO4 solution what is the
(a) 250 (b) 40
normality of the resultant solution?
(c) 400 (d) 1000
(a) 0.9 (b) 0.6
11. The molarity of 98% by wt. H2SO4 (d = 1.8
(c) 0.4 (d) 0.5
g/ml) is 20
21. 6.02 × 10 molecules of urea present in 100
(a) 6 M (b) 18 M
ml of its solution the concentration of urea
(c) 10 M (d) 4 M
solution is
 (a) 0.02 M (b) 0.01 M 33. 6.02 x 1020 molecules of urea are present in
(c) 0.001 M (d) 0.1 M 100 ml of its soln the concentration of urea
22. An Y molal solution of a compound in benzene solution is [NEET-2013]
has mole fraction of solute equal to 0.2 the (a) 0.02 M (b) 0.01 M
value of Y is (c) 0.001 M (d) 0.1 M
(a) 14 (b) 3.2 34. Which of the following depends upon
(c) 1.4 (d) 2 temperature? [NEET-2017]
23. If 8.3ml of a sample of H2SO4 (36N) is diluted (a) Molality (b) Molarity
by 991.7 ml of water, the approximate (c) Mole fraction (d) weight percentage
normality of the resulting solution is 35. What is the mole fraction of solute in a 1.00 m
(a) 0.4 (b) 0.2 aqueous solution? [NEET-2015]
(c) 0.1 (d) 0.3 (a) 0.177 (b) 1.770
24. A mixture has 18 g water and 414 g ethanol the (c) 0.0354 (d) 0.0177
mole fraction of water in mixture is 36. Concentrated aqueous sulphuric acid is 98%
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.4 H2SO4 by mass and has a density of 1.80 gmL-1
(c) 0.7 (d) 0.9 volume of acid required to make one litre of
25. 171 g of can sugar is dissolved in 1 litre of 0.1 M H2SO4 solution is [AIPMT-2007]
solution. The molarity of Soln (a) 11.10 mL (b) 16.65 mL
(a) 2.0 M (b) 1.0 M (c) 22.20 mL (d) 5.55 mL
(c) 0.5 M (d) 0.25 M 37. The mole fraction of solute in one molal
26. How much gram of CH3OH should be aqueous solution is [AIPMT-2005]
dissolved in water for preparing 150 ml of 2.0 (a) 0.027 (b) 0.036
M CH3OH Solution (c) 0.018 (d) 0.009
(a) 9.6 (b) 2.4 38. Molarity of Liquid HCl if density of solution
(c) 9.6 x 103 (d) 4.3 x 102 1.17g/cc is
27. Dissolving 120 g of urea in 100 g of water gave (a) 36.5 (b) 18.25
a solution of density 1.15 g/mL the molarity of (c) 32.05 (d) 42.10
solution is [IIT-2011] 39. The density of a 3.60 M Sulphuric acid
(a) 1.78 M (b) 2.00 M solution that is 29% H2SO4 by will be
(c) 2.05 M (d) 2.22 M [AIEEE-2007]
28. The molality of urea solution in which 0.0100 (a) 1.64 (b) 1.88
g of urea is added to 0.3000 dm3 of water at (c) 1.22 (d) 1.45
STP 40. Which of the following concentration factor is
(a) 0.555 m (b) 5.55 x 10-4 m affected by change in temperature?
(c) 33.3 m (d) 3.33 x 10-2 m [AIEEE-2002]
29. A 5.2 molal aqueous solution of methyl alcohol (a) Molarity (b) Molality
(CH3OH), is supplied, what is the mole fraction (c) Mole fraction (d) weight fraction
of methylalcohol in the solution [AIEEE-2011] 41. Calculate the molarity of a solution containing
(a) 0.086 (b) 0.050 5 g of NaOH in 450 mL solution
(c) 0.100 (d) 0.190 (a) 2.78 mol L-1 (b) 27.8 mol L-1
30. What will be the mole fraction of solute of 5 (c) 0.278 mol L-1 (d) none
molal aqueous Sol" of NaCl [AIEEE-2011] 42. What will be the mole fraction of
(a) 0.082 (b) 0.82 ethyleneglycol (C2H6O2) in a solution
(c) 82 (d) 8.2 containing 20% of C2H6O2 by mass?
31. What is false for mole fraction (x) (a) 0.068 (b) 6.8
(a) x < 1 (b) - 2 ≤ x ≤ 2 (c) 0.932 (d) 1
(c) 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 (d) x > 0 43. What will be molality of 2.5 g of ethanoic acid
32. The density of a solution prepared by (CH3COOH) in 75 g of benzene
dissolving 120 g of urea in 1000 g of water is (a) 6.5 mol kg-1 (b) 0.556 mol kg-1
1.15 g/mL the molarity of this solution is (c) 5 mol kg-1 (d) none
[AIEEE-2012] 44. What will be mass percentage of benzene
(a) 2.05 M (b) 0.50 M (C6H6) and carbon telrachloride (CCl4) in 22 g
(c) 1.78 M (d) 1.02 M
 benzene is dissolved in 122 g of carbon (a) 4.18 M (b) 8.14 M
tetrachloride? (c) 18.4 M (d) 18 M
(a) 15.28% and 84.72% (b) 20% and 80% 53. Density of a 2.05 m solution of acetic acid and
(c) 5% and 95% (d) 10% and 90% in water is 1.02 g/mL. The molality of solution
45. What will be mole fraction of benzene in is [AIEEE-2008]
solution containing 30% by mass in carbon (a) 2.28 mol kg-1 (b) 0.44 mol kg-1
tetrachloride? (c) 1.14 mol kg-1 (d) 3.28 mol kg-1
(a) 0.459 and 0.541 (b) 0.5 and 0.5 54. The molarity of a solution obtained by mixing
(c) both (d) none 750 mL of 0.5 M HCl with 250 mL of 2M HCl
46. Molarity of 30g of CO(NO3)2.6H2O in 4.3 L of will be [IIT-2013]
solution (a) 0.875 M (b) 1.0 M
(a) 0.024 M (b) 0.259 M (c) 1.75 M (d) 0.975 M
(c) 5 M (d) 0.59 M 55. Producer gas is a mixture of
47. Molarity of solution 30 mL of 0.5M H2SO4 (a) CO and N2 (b) CO2 and H2
diluted to 500 mL is (c) N2 and O2 (d) CH4 and N2
(a) 0.03 M (b) 0.3 M 56. Calculate the molality and molarity of a 13%
(c) 0.59 M (d) 0.89 M solution by weight of H2SO4 of density 1.096 g
48. Mass of urea (CONH2NH2) required in making cm-3
2.5 kg of 0.25 molal aqueous solution is (a) 1.32 m and 1.445 M
(a) 37.5 g (b) 100 g (b) 0.132 m and 0.144 M
(c) 1000 g (d) 377g (c) 0.54 m and 0.49 M
49. What will be (a) molality (b) molarity and (c) (d) 1.44 M and 1.32 m
Mole fraction of KI. If the density of 20% 57. What is the molality of a solution obtained by
(mass/mass) aqueous KI is 1.202 g/mL-1 dissolving 15.87 g ethyl alcohol in 168 g water?
(a) 1.5 m, 1.45 M, 0.0263 (a) 2.05 m (b) 0.205 m
(b) 4.5 m, 9.45 M, 0.00369 (c) 20.5 m (d) 0.002 m
(c) 5.1 m, 3.2 M, 0.49 58. The amount of NaOH present in 200 mL of 0.5
(d) none N solution is
50. What will be molarity of a solution containing (a) 4g (b) 16 g
5 g of soldium hydroxide in 250 ml solution? (c) 8 g (d) 20 g
[AIIMS-2000] 59. Calculate the molality of a solution of conc.
(a) 0.1 M (b) 0.5 M HCl containing 36.5% by weight of HCl.
(c) 1 M (d) 2 M (a) 16 m (b) 20 m
51. The concentration units, independent of (c) 23 m (d) 18 m
temperature, would be [AIIMS-2001] 60. A 3.90 M solution of KOH in water contains
(a) Molality (b) Molarity 30% by weight of KOH. Calculate the density
(c) Normality (d) weight volm ratio of the solution
52. What is the Molarity of H2SO4 solution that has (a) 1.3 g/ml (b) 31 g/ml
a density 1.84 gm/cc at 35°C and contains (c) 3.1 g/m (d) 10.3 g/ml
solute 98% by weight [AIIMS-2001]