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Transform
ations
Translations / Reflections / Rotations
/ Enlargements
Easy Questions
1 Reflect this shape in the line AB.

(2 marks)

2 Shape A is shown on the grid.

 On the grid, enlarge shape A by scale factor 3.

(2 marks)

3 Reflect the shape in line L.

 (2 marks)

4 Draw the enlargement of the triangle by scale factor 3, centre X.

(2 marks)

5 Enlarge the rectangle using a scale factor of 3 and centre of enlargement O.

(2 marks)
6
(a) The diagram shows a quadrilateral PQRS which is made from four congruent
triangles
A, B, C and D.

Describe fully the single transformation that maps

i)
triangle A onto
triangle B, [2]
ii)
triangle A onto [3]
triangle C.

(5 marks)

⎛ 1⎞
⎜ ⎟
(b) On the grid, draw the image of triangle D after a translation by the vector ⎜ ⎟.
⎝ −2 ⎠
 (2 marks)

7 i)
Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto
[2]
ii)
triangle B . On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a
[2]
iii) reflection in the line y = − 1.

On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a rotation through [2]
180° about
(0, 0) .
(6 marks)
Medium Questions

1 (a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

i)
triangle A onto triangle
[3]
ii)
B, triangle A onto
[2]
iii triangle C, triangle A
[3]
) onto triangle D.
 (8 marks)

(b) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in the line x =−
2.

(2 marks)
2 (a) The diagram shows two triangles, A and B, and two points P and Q.

i) Write down the co-ordinates of

point P . [1]
ii)
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Write down the column vector PQ . ⎯⎯⎯ ⎟⎞
.
⎛⎜
PQ = ⎜ ⎟ [1]
⎝ ⎠

(2 marks)

(b)
i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto
triangle B . [3]
ii)
⎜ ⎛ 4 ⎞⎟
On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the
vector ⎜

⎝ −2 ⎠
 [2]
iii) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a rotation through 90°
clockwise about (0, 0).
[2]

(7 marks)

3 Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.
(3 marks)
4
(a) The diagram shows four shapes A, B, C and D.

Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto

i) shape
[3]
ii) B,
shape [2]
iii

C, [3]
)

shape D
.
 (8 marks)

⎛⎜ − 3 ⎞⎟
(b) On the grid, draw the image of shape A after a translation by the vector ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

(2 marks)
5 (a) Triangles A, B and C are shown on the grid.

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B .

(3 marks)

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle C .

(3 marks)
 ⎛⎜ 2 ⎞⎟
(c) Translate triangle A by the vector ⎜ ⎟.
⎝5 ⎠

(2 marks)

(d) Reflect triangle A in the line x = 3.

(2 marks)
6 (a) Shapes A, B and C are shown on the 1cm2 grid.

Describe fully the single transformation that maps

i)
shape A onto shape
[3]
ii)
B, shape A onto
[3]
shape C.
 (6 marks)

(b)
On the
grid,

⎜⎛ 8 ⎞⎟
i)
translate shape A by the vector ⎜⎟,
⎝ −4 ⎠
[2]
ii) reflect shape A in the line x = 2.
[2]

(4 marks)
7 (a) The diagram shows three triangles A, B and C.

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B .

(3 marks)

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle C .

(3 marks)
(c)
Draw the image
of
⎛⎜ − 6 ⎞⎟
i)
triangle A after a translation by the vector
⎜ ⎟,
⎝ 5 ⎠ [2]
ii) triangle A after a reflection in the line y
= − 3. [2]

(4 marks)
8 (a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

i)
shape A onto shape
[3]
ii)
B, shape B onto
[2]
iii shape C, shape C
[3]
) onto shape D.
 (8 marks)

(b) On the grid, draw the image of shape D after a reflection in the line x = − 1.

(2 marks)
9 (a) The grid shows a point E and four quadrilaterals, A, B, C and D.

Describe fully the single transformation that maps

i)
shape A onto shape
[2]
ii)
B, shape A onto
[2]
iii shape C, shape A
[3]
) onto shape D.
 (6 marks)

(b) i)
Write down the coordinates of the point E.
[1]

ii)
On the grid, draw the image of shape A after an enlargement by
scale factor 3, centre E .
[2]

(3 marks)
10 (a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

i)
triangle A onto triangle
[3]
ii)
B, triangle A onto
[2]
iii triangle C, triangle A
[3]
) onto triangle D.
 (8 marks)

(b) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in the line y =-1.

(2 marks)
11 (a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

(2 marks)

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle C .

(3 marks)
 ⎛⎜ − 2 ⎞⎟
(c) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the vector ⎜ ⎟
⎝ −3 ⎠

(2 marks)

(d) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a rotation of 180° about (2, 1).

(2 marks)
Hard Questions

1 (a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

i)
triangle A onto triangle
[3]
ii)
B, triangle A onto
[2]
iii triangle C, triangle A
[2]
) onto triangle D.
 (7 marks)

(b) On the grid, enlarge triangle A by scale factor 0.5, centre (4, 0).

(2 marks)

2 On the grid, draw the image of

ia)
 ⎜⎛ 3 ⎞⎟
triangle A after a translation by the vector ⎜ ⎟,
−7
⎝ ⎠

[2]
ib triangle A after a reflection in the line x = 3.
) [2]
Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto
ii) [3]
triangle B . Describe fully the single transformation that maps
iii [3]
triangle A onto triangle C.
)

(10 marks)
3 On the grid, draw the image of

ia) 1
shape A after an enlargement with scale , centre ( 3 , -5 )
factor
2

[2]

ib)
shape B after a reflection in the line y = − 3.
[2]
ii)
Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle C onto
triangle D . [3]
(7 marks)
4 (a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

(3 marks)

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape C.

(3 marks)
 ⎛⎜ 3 ⎞⎟
(c) On the grid, draw the image of shape A after a translation by the vector ⎜ ⎟.
⎝1 ⎠

(3 marks)

(d) On the grid, draw the image of shape B after a reflection in the line y = 1.

(2 marks)
5 (a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps the shaded
quadrilateral onto quadrilateral A.

(3 marks)

(b) Complete this statement with a fraction in its simplest form.

The area of quadrilateral A is....................of the area of the shaded

quadrilateral.

(3 marks)
(c)
On the grid, draw the
image of
⎛⎜ − 4 ⎞⎟
i)
shape A after a translation by the vector ⎜
⎟,
7
⎝ ⎠ [2]
ii) shape A after a rotation of 180° about the
[2]
iii) origin, shape A after a reflection in the line
[2]
x = 2.

(6 marks)
6 (a) Triangles A, B and C are shown on the grid.

Describe fully the single transformation that maps

i)
triangle A onto triangle
[3]
ii)
B, triangle A onto
[3]
triangle C.
 (6 marks)

(b)
On the
grid,

⎜⎛ 6 ⎞⎟
i)
translate triangle A by the vector ⎜ ⎟,
⎝ −2 ⎠
[2]
ii) reflect triangle A in the line y = 1.
[2]

(4 marks)
7 (a) The diagram shows four shapes A, B, C and D and a point P on a 1cm2 grid.

Find

i) the perimeter of shape

...............................................
ii) A, the area of shape A cm [1]

.
..............................................cm 2
[1]

(2 marks)

(b) i Write down the co-ordinates of

)
point P . [1]
Find the co-ordinates of the image of point P when
iia)
P is reflected in the y-
axis, [1]
 iib
P is reflected in the line y = 6.
[2]
) Find the vector that translates point P to the point (
49, -12). [2]
iii)

(6 marks)

(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

i)
shape A onto shape
[3]
ii)
B, shape C onto
[3]
shape D.

(6 marks)
8 (a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps the shaded quadrilateral
onto

i) quadrilateral
[2]
ii) A,
quadrilateral [3]

B.
(
5
m
a
r
k
s
)
(b) On the grid,

i)
reflect the shaded quadrilateral in the line
[2]
ii)
enlarge the shaded quadrilateral by scale factor
, centre
[2]

(4 marks)