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Answer Past Paper Topic 7 2 Equilibrium

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19 views2 pages

Answer Past Paper Topic 7 2 Equilibrium

Answer for Past Paper

Uploaded by

王涛
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Topic 7-2 Reversible reactions and equilibrium

Past paper questions

3 (Nov. 2005, P3, Q3)


(a)(i) because concentration of BiCl3 decreases [2]
Bismuth(III) chloride used up [1]

(ii) products are being formed or concentration of products increases. [1]

(iii) reaction has come to equilibrium [1]


Rate of forward=rate of backward or no change in concentration [1]

(iv) Increasing the concentration of product (HCl) favours backward reaction [1]
This uses up BiOCl or BiCl3 formed [1]

(b)(i) same number of (gaseous) moles on both sides [1]


(ii) Equilibrium shifts to right [1]
I Increase in pressure favours side which produces smaller number of moles (of
gas)
or moves to side that tends to reduce pressure [1]
TOTAL = 10
4 (Nov. 2001, P3, Q1)
(b) (i) high temperature or heat
Equilibrium shifts to left which is endothermic [1]

OR high pressure
Backward reaction produces more moles of gaseous molecules [1]

(ii) Electrolysis [1]

5 (Nov. 2004, P3, Q3)


3 (a) (i) Rate of forward=rate of backward
or no change in concentration no change in concentration of reagents [1]

(ii) back reaction is endothermic or the forward reaction is exothermic [1]


Increase in temperature favours the endothermic reaction which is the back
reaction
or vice versa. [1]
(iii) increased rate of reaction [1]
molecules collide more frequently or concentration of molecules is increased
[1]

increased yield of CH3OH [1]


high pressure favours the side with few molecules (to reduce the pressure)
[1]

(b) (i) CO2 and H2O [1]


2CH3OH + 3O2 = 2CO2 + 4H2O balanced [1]
(ii) methyl ethanoate [1]

1
Water [1]
(iii) Methanoic acid [1]
TOTAL =
13

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