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Module No. 2 - Plane Figures (Part 2) Nanab

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34 views23 pages

Module No. 2 - Plane Figures (Part 2) Nanab

jahbaba

Uploaded by

djnddj30
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Quadrilaterals

 Also known as tetragon or quadrangle, is a general term for a four-


sided polygon. There are six types of quadrilaterals; square,
parallelogram, rectangle, rhombus, trapezoid, and trapezium.
Parts of a Quadrilateral
1. Side – is a line segment that joins any two adjacent vertices.
2. Interior angle – An interior angle is the angle formed between
two adjacent sides.
3. Height or Altitude – It is the distance between two parallel sides
of a quadrilateral.
4. Base – This is the side that is perpendicular to the altitude.
5. Diagonal – This is the line segment joining any two non-adjacent
vertices.
Types of Quadrilaterals
1. Rectangles
2. Squares
3. Parallelogram
4. Rhombus
5. Trapezoids
6. Kites

Types of Quadrilaterals

1. Rectangles are quadrilaterals with all interior angles are right


angles and opposite sides of equal length.

2. Squares are quadrilaterals with all interior angles are right angles
and all sides of equal length.

3. Parallelograms are quadrilaterals with opposite sides parallel and


of equal length.
Types of Quadrilaterals

4. Rhombus are quadrilaterals with all sides of equal length,


sometimes called diamond and its diagonals are perpendicular.

5. Trapezoids are quadrilaterals with a pair of opposite sides that are


parallel.

6. Kites are quadrilaterals with two pairs of adjacent sides of equal


length and its diagonals are perpendicular.

Types of Quadrilaterals
Perimeter of Quadrilaterals

The perimeter (𝑃) of any closed plane figure is the total length around
the figure, or the sum of the side lengths. The perimeter of a
quadrilateral is, 𝑷=𝒂+𝒃+𝒄+𝒅
Area of Quadrilaterals

The area (𝑨) of any plane figure is the quantity that expresses the
extent of a two -dimensional figure.
Sample Problems
1. A rhombus has diagonals of 32 𝑖𝑛 and 20 𝑖𝑛. determine its area.
Sample Problems
2. A trapezoid has an area of 36 sq.m and an altitude of 2 𝑚. Its two bases
have ratio of 4: 5. What are the length of the bases.?
Sample Problems
3. The area of a rectangular lot is twice its perimeter. The length of the lot is
2m more than the width. Determine the dimensions of the lot and the actual
area and perimeter.
Sample Problems
4. A 54 sq.m closed trapezoid has a parallel bases, 6m on top, and 12m on
bottom. Its left side has a ratio of b:3h and the right side has 2b:3h. Find its
perimeter.
Circles

A circle is a closed plane figure that is a locus of all points in the plane
equidistant from a given, the center of the circle.

Radius (𝒓) is any line segment from the center to any point on the
circle.

Diameter (𝒅) is any line between two points on the circle passing
through the center. The measure of the diameter is twice the radius.

𝑑 = 2𝑟
Circles

Circumference (𝑪) is the perimeter, or


total length around the circle.
𝐶 = 2𝜋𝑟 = 𝜋𝑑

Area (𝑨) of any plane figure is the quantity


that expresses the extent of a two-
dimensional figure.
𝟐
𝝅 𝟐
𝑨 𝝅𝒓 𝒅
𝟒
Circles

Arc is a portion of the circumference of a


circle. The arc length (𝑠),
𝑠 = 𝑟𝜃;
𝜃 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠

Chord is the line segment joining two


points on a circle. Diameter is the longest
chord in a circle. The chord length,
𝛉
𝑳𝒄𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒅 𝟐𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝟐
Circles

Sector is a region on a circle bounded by


two radii and the intercepted arc. The area
of a sector,

𝟏 𝟐
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 ;
𝟐
Circles

Segment is a region on a circle bounded


by a chord and the intercepted arc. The area
of a segment,

𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆


𝟐 𝟐
𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕
Circles

Theorems on Circle

Inscribed Angle – an angle made from


points sitting on the circle’s circumference.

An inscribed angle is half of the central


angle.

An inscribed angle across a circle’s


diameter is always a right angle.
Circles
Inscribed and Circumscribed Circles

Inscribed Circle is a circle inside a


polygon where the sides are tangent to the
circle. The polygon outside is the
circumscribed polygon.

Circumscribed Circle is a circle outside


a polygon where the vertices of the polygon
are on the circle. The polygon inside is the
inscribed polygon.
Inscribed and Circumscribed Circles

Regular Polygon Circumscribing a Circle


Perimeter
𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝑷 𝟐𝒏𝒓 𝐭𝐚𝐧
𝒏
Area
𝟐
𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝑨 𝒏𝒓 𝐭𝐚𝐧
𝒏
Where is the radius of the circle and
is the number of sides of the regular
polygon.
Inscribed and Circumscribed Circles

Regular Polygon Inscribed in a Circle


Perimeter
𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝑷 𝟐𝒏𝒓 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝒏
Area
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑𝟔𝟎°
𝑨 𝒏𝒓 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝟐 𝒏
Where is the radius of the circle and
is the number of sides of the regular
polygon.
Sample Problems
1. The area of a circle is 89.42 sq. inch. What is its circumference?
Sample Problems
2. What is the radius of the circle circumscribing an isosceles right triangle
having an area of 162 sq.cm?
Sample Problems
3. The area of a circle circumscribing about an equilateral triangle is 254.47
sq.m. What is the area of the triangle in sq.m ?
Sample Problems
4. Determine the area of a small circle inscribed in a square that is inscribed
in a big circle with a radius of 10cm.

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