I

4111
Hand UNITE MEASUREMENT

I Units standard of representation 2 Physical

Quantity
cossystem unit
timet Po numerical value
marsh lengthen
gon kooky con Tom see D ny const
MESsystem Jim on changing u n changes but
00M
mais in length l time a const
kg 103am m 16cm see

3 Dimension Power of M L and T needed to represent

any physical quantity
velocity Tv MOLT I Not
Dimensions of physicalquantity
acceleration ta more23 any
doesnot depends on formula to
force IF EMIT I be used for dimension
Pressurestress TP IME'T3 EH molto
workEnergy torque s MET 3 f tbh
y gars
Power EPT EMET 3
f m a Nonfa
Angularmomentum ELI EMET
to
Impulse EJ EMIT T nonfa
Plank's constant Ib EMET
MY
MY.FI If EMIT 2
Gravitational constant IG EMET 3
4 Ruled forDimension 5 Rule2 forDimension
pressure se Dimensionof Dimension of
Mustbe
2 LHS RHS
a kind ofpressure
PrincipleofHomoginity
givenequation can be dimesionally
6 O Dimensionlessbuthas unit I correct butnot mathematically
Dimensionless radian Agiven is mathematicallycorrect it
I will bedimensionally correcttoo with

EI.IE imftensionlees some exceptions

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 7 D nu constant differentstandard ofrepresentation
My In 242 man y
8 Absolute error Truevalue Measured value
Incase true value is not given than is used as true value
meme
Moreno ofobservation lees Arithmaticmean of all values
will bethe eller am
991 9924 Bast
9 Mean Absolute error gam
n

10 Relativeerror
Bat or
791
it Percentage error Relativeerror 100

12 Propagationof error in additionsubtraction and multiplication Division

X KI DR EE Xt Y
or or
fystoluteenorine Z E
and y X Y
y
Mellor in y.az
Z ZI DZ É I
E by
17
13 It any Pa is represented as
1
314Ay z

se
44
1 3 1a bag of dog iteerootmsand
two of us does
14 VernierCaliper TotalReading MSR USR Zeroerrot notcoincidewhen
jaws aretouched
mainscale thierscale withoutobject
Reading Reading
mark on main Finciding us leastcount
with
Eero of 11 Ms mark 10 1MSD 1USD
any
a no zeroemo
01ms LC sell Ma
Otus
ng im's
m Msbcoincideswith n USD
Oems
b tve zeroerror
Msp 3 on
USR 210.1cm
cus
MS
Etf C V S D X LC

Ms
Leastcount c ve zeroerror totalUSD USD x LC
Ms Yegg
Otus 7
TsD 10
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 15 ScrewGauge MSR 5.5
USR OX.gs PnootcsD

poems

NO Feroereon
Foles
line
totalreading Msrtcsr zeroerrors when zeroof mainscalecoincidewiththimble
deerootescoincides with reference line of
circularscale ms no zero ever
Mainscale simultaneously
Reading
Reading y
coincidingcircular leastcount
lastvisibledigitof scaledivision with
Msjust before circle referencelineotms jointless
of circularscale
É pitch distancemoved
thimble on main
by
Fitt scale in onecomplete
rotation
Generally Isi

ve zero error S
heartened
OMS CC8D LC
retrenceline
2 i.ms
go jmy

ootms is visible
re zero error vetero error
01ms totalbootCSD Ccs cc
occs 50 47 Pitch ins
47 1319
oof Msis notvisible

thankyou
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 Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

A unitless quantity
f DN 2

XA. Does not exist

kgng My

X B. Always has a non zero dimension displacementgradient

C. Never have a non zero dimension
D. May have a nonzero dimension
Gf may

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 Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

A dimensionless quantity D
g I MEI
XA. Never has a unit radian
B. Always has a unit
C. May have a unit
D. Does not exist

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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

E D o g
Az E BY ICE'T
as

EA m
Y m3 Vm2
EBI
Yg Em Em
X
X

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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

2ft dies 211 sides

of Ives
In Ed
if
E MA Ie
Et

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et
totes
D D les
7

IEEE

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wig S
I stress pressure
E P

f Taf
and LII
decreased
by

Ptl
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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

in IT I

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F
É Eo
n

I PEE capacity

E
I
X C
Iz

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MÉÉÉÉÉ
I d
MI

X
I x

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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

MUI 0242

I 5
4 7
Effusion
II
li r.ee msE MIZ 100am igm too
Icm
10cm
to
gon
4 4 83 41
3
Fan
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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

na ni th
Iffy
iii Eun
510954yd 15 4
MII IE 6kgm
6 X 10009m 100cm 100cm
6 100 109
1 FOX 591
6 100 400
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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

I Rdf tf

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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

2
P ME'T

E C LT I
s
E Itt ME
pacts bet
I EYE'T 2 ELT J IMI 37 MY
sexy O K 12 0
n
Mrty Ertz
Y Z K

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 Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

F III Z

T 2 M 3 I I

f
f M
if aarp te

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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

PressedEP
I MEI
J
151 d
c
Matt paste p zag
I X
Might
T

x
atb I
muram
429 26 0
29 b C
1
2
4 after
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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

I I PressedEP
MILE
J
É
E I JC M 372

X
I É
nanny

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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

I
I
E E Sms

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Dp 3

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SF 94
SA 3

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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

I It It 314
16

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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]
In an experiment, the following observations were recorded : L = 2.820 m,
M 3 00
M = 3.00 kg, l = 0.087 cm, Diameter D = 0.041 cm Taking g = 9.81 m / s2
I AM OIL
using the formula ,
Yr the maximum permissible error in Y is

A. 7.96%
D 0 041 am

X100
Ch t 293 x 100
B. 4.56%
De 0.01
C. 6.50%
t 8894 t
D. 8.42%

l 1 24387
d
D1 0
00001
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Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]
The diameter of a cylinder is measured using a vernier s
ME 51015
callipers with no zero error. It is found that the zero of the
vernier scale lies between 5.10 cm and 5.15 cm of the main Fios
scale. The vernier scale has 50 division equivalent to 2.45
IMI Edson
cm. The 24 division of the vernier scale exactly coincides
with one of the main scale divisions. The diameter of the
cylinder is : 251
A. 5.112 cm
111
B. 5.124 cm
VSR CUSP XLC i
Edem
C. 5.136 cm
24 0.001 D. 5.148 cm LC IMSD 1USD
0.05 0.02
TR MSRTVSR

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 Construction
It consists of a main scale generated in cm/mm over which an auxiliary
(or vernier scale ) can slide along the length.
Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]
A screw gauge with a pitch of 0.5 mm and a circular scale with 50
divisions is used to measure the thickness of a thin sheet of
Pitch 0.5mm
Aluminium. Before starting the measurement , it is found that when NootesD 50
the two jaws of the screw gauge are brought in contact, the 45th

1874in
division coincides with the main scale line and that the zero of the
E
I
main scale is barely visible. What is the thickness of the sheet if the

main scale line ? g

main scale reading is 0.5 mm and the 25th division coincides with the
5
A. 0.50 mm B. 0.75 mm C. 0.80 mm D. 0.85mm
XIE
02mm
MsRt CSR crown
0o5mmt 5xo.o mm 0 05
94 0.01
0.5
0.25
0.01
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How to take Reading ?

It
Msr
23
21
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