Input and Output Characteristics

of Digital Integrated Circuits

SDYA010
November 1996

1
 IMPORTANT NOTICE

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Copyright  1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated

2
 Contents
Title Page
Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Acknowledgment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Input Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Output Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Output Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

List of Illustrations
Figure Title Page
1 Input Characteristics of the SN7400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Input Characteristics of the SN7440 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Input Characteristics of the SN74LS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4 Input Characteristics of the SN74LS40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5 Input Characteristics of the SN74LS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6 Input Characteristics of the SN74S00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7 Input Characteristics of the SN74S40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8 Input Characteristics of the SN74S240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9 Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
10 Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
11 Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
12 Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS1004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
13 Input Characteristics of the SN74AS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
14 Input Characteristics of the SN74AS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
15 Input Characteristics of the SN74AS1004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
16 Input Characteristics of the SN74F00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
17 Input Characteristics of the SN74F40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
18 Input Characteristics of the SN74F240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
19 Input Characteristics of the SN74HC00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
20 Input Characteristics of the SN74HC240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
21 Input Characteristics of the SN74AC11240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
22 Input Characteristics of the SN74BCT240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
23 Input Characteristics of the SN74BCT25240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
24 Input Characteristics of the SN74ABT240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
25 Input Characteristics of the SN74LV00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Widebus is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.

iii
 List of Illustrations (continued)
Figure Title Page
26 Input Characteristics of the SN74LV244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
27 Input Characteristics of the SN74LVC244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
28 Input Characteristics of the SN74ALVC16244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
29 Input Characteristics of the SN74LVT244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
30 Output Characteristics of the SN7400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
31 Output Characteristics of the SN7440 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
32 Output Characteristics of the SN74LS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
33 Output Characteristics of the SN74LS40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
34 Output Characteristics of the SN74LS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
35 Output Characteristics of the SN74S00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
36 Output Characteristics of the SN74S40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
37 Output Characteristics of the SN74S240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
38 Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
39 Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
40 Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
41 Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS1004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
42 Output Characteristics of the SN74AS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
43 Output Characteristics of the SN74AS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
44 Output Characteristics of the SN74AS1004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
45 Output Characteristics of the SN74F00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
46 Output Characteristics of the SN74F40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
47 Output Characteristics of the SN74F240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
48 Output Characteristics of the SN74HC00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
49 Output Characteristics of the SN74HC240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
50 Output Characteristics of the SN74AC11240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
51 Output Characteristics of the SN74BCT240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
52 Output Characteristics of the SN74BCT25240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
53 Output Characteristics of the SN74ABT240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
54 Output Characteristics of the SN74LV00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
55 Output Characteristics of the SN74LV244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
56 Output Characteristics of the SN74LVC244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
57 Output Characteristics of the SN74ALVC16244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
58 Output Characteristics of the SN74LVT244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
59 Setup for Obtaining Output Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
60 Waveforms of the SN7400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
61 Waveforms of the SN7440 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
62 Waveforms of the SN74LS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
63 Waveforms of the SN74LS40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
64 Waveforms of the SN74LS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

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 List of Illustrations (continued)
Figure Title Page
65 Waveforms of the SN74S00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
66 Waveforms of the SN74S40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
67 Waveforms of the SN74S240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
68 Waveforms of the SN74ALS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
69 Waveforms of the SN74ALS40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
70 Waveforms of the SN74ALS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
71 Waveforms of the SN74ALS1004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
72 Waveforms of the SN74AS00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
73 Waveforms of the SN74AS240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
74 Waveforms of the SN74AS1004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
75 Waveforms of the SN74F00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
76 Waveforms of the SN74F40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
77 Waveforms of the SN74F240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
78 Waveforms of the SN74HC00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
79 Waveforms of the SN74HC240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
80 Waveforms of the SN74AC11240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
81 Waveforms of the SN74BCT240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
82 Waveforms of the SN74BCT25240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
83 Waveforms of the SN74ABT240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
84 Waveforms of the SN74LV00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
85 Waveforms of the SN74LV244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
86 Waveforms of the SN74LVC244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
87 Waveforms of the SN74ALVC16244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
88 Waveforms of the SN74LVT244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

v
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 Abstract
This report contains a comprehensive collection of the input and output characteristic curves of typical integrated circuits from
various logic families. These curves go beyond the information given in data sheets by providing additional details regarding
the characteristics of the components. This knowledge is particularly useful when, for example, a decision must be made as
to which circuit should be used in a bus system, or when the waveforms that can be expected in a transmission system need
to be predicted by using a Bergeron chart. In addition, the waveforms at the outputs of these components are shown when loaded
with a 50-Ω coaxial line, which is open circuited at the end of the line. These oscillograms are of great assistance when
generating models for simulation programs that analyze the dynamic behavior of the integrated circuits in a particular
environment.

Introduction

The parameters given in the data sheets of integrated circuits can give only a limited indication of their actual behavior in a
system. Data sheets generally give only information regarding the behavior over an input and output voltage range of 0 to 5
volts. The output currents specified over this range provide an incomplete picture of the actual performance that can be
expected from the device. Often the behavior outside the usually accepted operating conditions is of interest. This is, for
example, the situation when the characteristic curves need to be used to predict the signal waveforms resulting from line
reflections.
For requirements of this kind, the most important input and output characteristic curves of logic circuits are shown in the figures
that follow. In view of the wide range of integrated circuits that are available, it has been necessary to limit this information
to typical characteristics only. As a result, the input and output characteristics of the following circuits have been shown as
being representative of other components which have similar circuit behavior:
’00: The characteristic curves of this NAND gate are representative of all logic circuits having normal drive
capability, such as gates, flip-flops, counters, multiplexers, etc.

’40: For a range of applications, gates are available in several logic families that have increased drive capability.
Such components can supply about three times the output current, when compared with the normal
drive-capability logic circuits mentioned above.

’1004: A special group of driver circuits was introduced into the ALS and AS family for applications requiring
a very large output current. These components play a significant role in clock distribution systems.

’240: The output characteristics of these bus interface circuits are of particular importance when a decision must
be made as to which circuit family should be used for a specific system requirement. The available output
current has a decisive influence on the distortion of signals on bus lines.

’25240: The incident-wave-switching (IWS) driver was developed to meet the requirements imposed by fast bus
systems and applications with exceptionally low-resistance lines. Since these components play a
significant role in applications of this kind, their input and output characteristics have been included.

Table 1 provides an overall view of the input and output characteristics curves shown on the following pages.

1
 Table 1. Typical Output Types in the Various Logic Families

TYPE
FAMILY
’00 ’40 ’240 ’1004 ’25240
SN74 ✓ ✓
SN74LS ✓ ✓ ✓
SN74S ✓ ✓ ✓
SN74ALS ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
SN74AS ✓ ✓ ✓
SN74F ✓ ✓ ✓
SN74HC ✓ ✓
SN74AC ✓†
SN74BCT ✓ ✓
SN74ABT ✓
SN74LV ✓ ✓
SN74LVC ✓
SN74ALCV ✓‡
SN74LVT ✓
† With the AC family, the device type is SN74AC11240.
‡ With the ALVC family, only the Widebus function SN74ALVC16240 is available.

Waveforms at the outputs of the integrated circuits in the above table are shown in Figures 60 through 88. For these
measurements, the devices under test were loaded with a 1.3-m coaxial cable having a characteristic impedance of 50 Ω; the
end of the line was open circuit. These waveforms provide good insight into the dynamic behavior of the components. In
particular, the oscillograms provide information regarding drive capability with a low-resistance load, together with an
indication of the line reflections that can be expected.

Acknowledgment

The author of this document is Peter Forstner.

2
 Input Characteristics
7V

6V

5V SN7400
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 1. Input Characteristics of the SN7400

7V

6V

5V SN7440
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 2. Input Characteristics of the SN7440

7V

6V

5V SN74LS00
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 3. Input Characteristics of the SN74LS00

3
 7V

6V

5V SN74LS40
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 4. Input Characteristics of the SN74LS40

7V

6V

5V SN74LS240
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 5. Input Characteristics of the SN74LS240

7V

6V

5V SN74S00
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 6. Input Characteristics of the SN74S00

4
7V

6V

5V SN74S40
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 7. Input Characteristics of the SN74S40

7V

6V

5V SN74S240
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 8. Input Characteristics of the SN74S240

7V

6V

5V SN74ALS00
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 9. Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS00

5
 7V

6V

5V SN74ALS40
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 10. Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS40

7V

6V

5V SN74ALS240
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 11. Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS240

7V

6V

5V SN74ALS1004
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 12. Input Characteristics of the SN74ALS1004

6
7V

6V

5V SN74AS00
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 13. Input Characteristics of the SN74AS00

7V

6V

5V SN74AS240
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 14. Input Characteristics of the SN74AS240

7V

6V

5V SN74AS1004
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 15. Input Characteristics of the SN74AS1004

7
 7V

6V

5V SN74F00
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 16. Input Characteristics of the SN74F00

7V

6V

5V SN74F40
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 17. Input Characteristics of the SN74F40

7V

6V

5V SN74F240
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 18. Input Characteristics of the SN74F240

8
7V

6V

5V SN74HC00
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 19. Input Characteristics of the SN74HC00

7V

6V

5V SN74HC240
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 20. Input Characteristics of the SN74HC240

7V

6V

5V SN74AC11240
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 21. Input Characteristics of the SN74AC11240

9
 7V

6V

5V SN74BCT240
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 22. Input Characteristics of the SN74BCT240

7V

6V

5V SN74BCT25240
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 23. Input Characteristics of the SN74BCT25240

7V

6V

5V SN74ABT240
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 24. Input Characteristics of the SN74ABT240

10
7V

6V

5V SN74LV00
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 25. Input Characteristics of the SN74LV00

7V

6V

5V SN74LV244
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 26. Input Characteristics of the SN74LV244

7V

6V

5V SN74LVC244
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 27. Input Characteristics of the SN74LVC244

11
 7V

6V

5V SN74ALVC16244
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 28. Input Characteristics of the SN74ALVC16244

7V

6V

5V SN74LVT244
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V
–100 mA –80 mA –60 mA –40 mA –20 mA 0 mA 20 mA 40 mA 60 mA 80 mA 100 mA

Figure 29. Input Characteristics of the SN74LVT244

12
 Output Characteristics
7V

6V

5V
SN7400
4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V

–3 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 30. Output Characteristics of the SN7400

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN7440
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 31. Output Characteristics of the SN7440

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74LS00
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 32. Output Characteristics of the SN74LS00

13
 7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74LS40
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 33. Output Characteristics of the SN74LS40

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74LS240
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 34. Output Characteristics of the SN74LS240

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74S00
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 35. Output Characteristics of the SN74S00

14
7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74S40
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 36. Output Characteristics of the SN74S40

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74S240
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 37. Output Characteristics of the SN74S240

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74ALS00
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 38. Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS00

15
 7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74ALS40
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 39. Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS40

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74ALS240
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 40. Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS240

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74ALS1004
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 41. Output Characteristics of the SN74ALS1004

16
7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74AS00
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 42. Output Characteristics of the SN74AS00

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74AS240
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 43. Output Characteristics of the SN74AS240

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74AS1004
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 44. Output Characteristics of the SN74AS1004

17
 7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74F00
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 45. Output Characteristics of the SN74F00

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74F40
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 46. Output Characteristics of the SN74F40

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74F240
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 47. Output Characteristics of the SN74F240

18
7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74HC00
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 48. Output Characteristics of the SN74HC00

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74HC240
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA
Output Current

Figure 49. Output Characteristics of the SN74HC240

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74AC11240
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 50. Output Characteristics of the SN74AC11240

19
 7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74BCT240
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 51. Output Characteristics of the SN74BCT240

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74BCT25244
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 52. Output Characteristics of the SN74BCT25240

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74ABT240
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA
Output Current

Figure 53. Output Characteristics of the SN74ABT240

20
7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74LV00
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 54. Output Characteristics of the SN74LV00

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74LV244
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 55. Output Characteristics of the SN74LV244

7.00 V

6.00 V SN74LVC244
5.00 V

4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 56. Output Characteristics of the SN74LVC244

21
 7.00 V

6.00 V SN74ALVC16244
5.00 V

4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 57. Output Characteristics of the SN74ALVC16244

7.00 V

6.00 V

5.00 V
SN74LVT244
4.00 V

3.00 V

2.00 V

1.00 V

0.00 V

–1.00 V

–2.00 V

–3.00 V
–200 mA –160 mA –120 mA –80 mA –40 mA 0 mA 40 mA 80 mA 120 mA 160 mA 200 mA

Figure 58. Output Characteristics of the SN74LVT244

22
 Output Waveforms

The setup shown in Figure 59 was used to obtain voltage waveforms of typically representative output stages (see Figures 60
through 88).
Measurement Point Measurement Point
Measurement Point Output End of Cable
Input
Z = 50 Ω

L = 130 cm

Figure 59. Setup for Obtaining Output Waveforms

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN7400
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 60. Waveforms of the SN7400

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN7440
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 61. Waveforms of the SN7440

23
 7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74LS00
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 62. Waveforms of the SN74LS00

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74LS40
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 63. Waveforms of the SN74LS40

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74LS240
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 64. Waveforms of the SN74LS240

24
7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74S00
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 65. Waveforms of the SN74S00

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74S40
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 66. Waveforms of the SN74S40

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74S240
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 67. Waveforms of the SN74S240

25
 7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74ALS00
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 68. Waveforms of the SN74ALS00

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74ALS40
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 69. Waveforms of the SN74ALS40

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74ALS240
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 70. Waveforms of the SN74ALS240

26
7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74ALS1004
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 71. Waveforms of the SN74ALS1004

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74AS00
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 72. Waveforms of the SN74AS00

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74AS240
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 73. Waveforms of the SN74AS240

27
 7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74AS1004
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 74. Waveforms of the SN74AS1004

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74F00
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 75. Waveforms of the SN74F00

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74F40
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 76. Waveforms of the SN74F40

28
7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74F240
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 77. Waveforms of the SN74F240

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74HC00
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 78. Waveforms of the SN74HC00

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74HC240
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 79. Waveforms of the SN74HC240

29
 8V
Output
7V

6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V End of Cable Input

–2 V

–3 V SN74AC11240
–4 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 80. Waveforms of the SN74AC11240

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74BCT240
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 81. Waveforms of the SN74BCT240

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74BCT25240
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 82. Waveforms of the SN74BCT25240

30
7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74ABT240
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 83. Waveforms of the SN74ABT240

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74LV00
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 84. Waveforms of the SN74LV00

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74LV244
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 85. Waveforms of the SN74LV244

31
 7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74LVC244
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 86. Waveforms of the SN74LVC244

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V Input
End of Cable
–3 V

–4 V SN74ALVC16244
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 87. Waveforms of the SN74ALVC16244

7V
Output
6V

5V

4V

3V

2V

1V

0V

–1 V

–2 V End of Cable Input

–3 V

–4 V SN74LVT244
–5 V
0 ns 25 ns 50 ns 75 ns 100 ns 125 ns 150 ns 175 ns 200 ns

Figure 88. Waveforms of the SN74LVT244

32