O Level Article No. 24 5070 Chemistry Paper-1 Classified/Topical Solved MCQ’s Updated Till - 2021 = Worked Solutions = All variants = Classified to subtopics = References of repeated questions added = Questions order new to old READ SWRITE PUBLICATIONS Lahore Sale Polat Shop N2.25-28 Lower Ground Foor, Handa Hakama Cenre, Ghazni Svea, Urau azar tators, Cele 82 336-5310161 Karachi Sale Pelnt: Step No. 5, imptil con Foason Road, ray Bazar, Rech at 202328:1100575, Webs wean or Booka: www racbecks.com Ema reaandweotice@pmai.com Editorial Board: Saima Salman Greentiall, LACAS, BSS Zafar Iqbal ‘GreenHall, Beaconhouse, LGS, KIMS, Roots ‘Mubashar Sulehri Greential,LGS, Bloomfels Hal, Roots Niaz Ahmed Awan Greentall, LACAS, SICAS Umar Zaman Khattak Greential, GACS. M. Lugman GGreentel, ltchison Rasheed Ahmed GresaHal, BOC ‘Shehbaz Ahmad ‘GreenHall, Beaconhouse Ms. Ayesha Greental, 85S Ms. Nusrat Nawaz CGresnHall LACAS, Les, BDC Shehyar Tahir Qureshi GroenHalAllright recered. No part of ths publication mey be reproduced, stored ina rerieval system or transite, in ay for oF any means electronic, mechanco. photocopying recording or thers, without th prior writen persion ofthe Publisher Tie abled by Printed by (Composed Deparent phic Reparment Lepal Advisor Bion: DISTRIBUTORS ‘Ctemisry © Level P-AClasdedToplea Solved (Article No. 221) Read & Write Publications Read & Write Publiations Share! Kha, Saran Bush, Shahab, Waqas, M. Avais, Khali, Zain, Abba, Ali Hamza, Umar, Samson Sharjel Khat Mian Tariq Abad (Advocate Supreme Cou) 2429.200200815 iRoom No. 10 1, 12 AlMajeed Cenze |-Mozang Read, Lahore. Tek O42-37236185, Fax: 042-37241367 2223 0 Shop No. 2528 Lower Ground Flo, re haa Se ee ei an, Ratcan Roa, Un Baz apa ni uiora Ur sala aarastiees Bunnain boox cenrne Oetonernsa ‘Reid Raeon Pas,Sooge Ron, owas, erotdierne, a ste aoiare Booklnd Rawatead and Wie Pbtetons CONTENTS [UNIT] States Of Mati Soe nis os ‘answers Section. in Tz [biftsion — [4 ‘Answers Section 2 TS | Mull topics = [23 ‘Answers Section 2a UNIT | Atoms, Elements And Compounds ra 2. Elemenis, compounds and mixtures 28 ‘Answers Section ar Z| Atom sirvciure aa the parodies 28 ‘answers Sectn | Ti | eolepes | "Answers Section 38 Zon and ionic bonds 40 “Answers Section a5 Z| Simple molecules and covalent bonds —— a7 “Answers Section cs A ————————————— 38 ‘Answers Section st 2T—| Welle bonaing ——— | ‘Answers Section ot Za wtp ties. = 188 ‘Answers Section 8 WRITS Stotehiometay 7 ‘31 [Formulae 72 ‘Answers Section 76 "ZZ_| Relative masses of atoms and molecules 72 ‘ANSWe'S S604 09 | OS TI The mole and te Avogadro constant |B “Answers Sect eee | OD 3a | Wil opis. 98 ‘Answers Section 00 URIT4 | Electrochenistay 0 4 | Bletrlis —— [102 ‘Answers Section =: a EZ [Hysrogen-oxygen fuel css ia ‘Answers Section 16. 3 | Mutiple topes ——— a7. ‘Answers Section 720 UNIT S| Chemical Energetes "sl —[Excihermis and endethermie eons we | ‘Answers Section Se 15S BZ | Wile topics 7136 ‘Answers Section = 137 ThIT S| Chemical Reactions Beesd and Wie Puisons 61] Rae otrescions —— a0, ‘Answers Section 788. GZ_| Reversible reasons and squirm 156. ‘Answers Section 78 a Redox — ‘Answers Section eS [BT Muto topics 76. 7 ‘Raswers Section 78 UNIT | Raids, Bases And Sale Te. 7__| The characteristic propories Gf a6 and bases. “a0 ‘Answers Section 67. 72 [Onis 7807 ‘Answers Section. 790 TS_| Preparation of sl 16 ‘Answers Section 202. 7 | Mutipe topes 205: ‘Answers Seston 207 UNIT S| The Parodie Ta 205, | rangement of elements 20 ‘Answers Section BZ | Group properties === ‘Answers Section ES Group Vilproperies ‘Answers Section. Ba [Transiton elements “Answers Section BS [Noble gates ‘Answers Section ‘EE_| Mutipie opis. ‘Answers Section UNITS wetaie ‘3.1 _| Properties ofmotals ‘Answers Section BZ [Uses of tals ‘Answers Section. ‘Ti Aoys and thet properties ‘Answers Section 255. Ta _[Reaciviy series 260 ‘Answers Section 267 BE | Corrosion of metals 20. “Answers Section 272] ‘TE—_[Exvacton of metals 2. ‘Answers Section 200. 37 | wutiple opis. 283 ‘Answers Section 2 \ONET70"| Chemistiy OF The Environment eo ot | Water 200, ‘Answers Section 295 Tz [Fertizers ——- 257.nswers Seaton Be OSA qualiy and csi — 28 ‘Answers Section ——- 306. a [Mutpe topes ‘Answers Section 30 lGNIT73-| Organte Chemistry. a 1 | Fomulae, funcional groups and temineloay 32 “Answers Section 3i8 FF 315. ‘Answers Section 319) FS Ak mn | ‘Answers Section 328, Tia Alenes —Ts1 ‘Answers Section 338 ————————————————————— 3a. ‘Answers Section = 380. TiS] Carbonyl acide — 350 ‘Answers Sectlon 360. TET | Polymers, ‘Answers Section. 31F TE] Mile tops. 35 ‘Answers Section 302, INIT 12 | Experimental Tochaiques And Chemical Analysts. ———————— as, 42:1 | Experenl60Shgg eI OE ‘Answers Secllon =n | TEE Ree bese tations | “Answors Section 400 FES_| Chromsiogrsphy 201 “Answers Section 406. TE_| Seperation nd puifeaton — 406. ‘Answers Section a6 TZS_[ iaeniiteston of ons and gases 20 ‘Answers SectionBLANK PAGEeae are le Peston Unit 1 STATES OF MATTER Syllabus Chemistry P-1 Classified/Topical Solved MCQ's 1.1 Solids, iquids and gases Article Number: 221 pe} oimusion 113 Multiple topics Editorial Board READ & WRITE PUBLICATIONS Lahore Sale Pont: Shop No. 25:28 Lower round For, Hadla Halo Centre, Ghazi Stet, (Ure Bazar Lahore. Coll 92.930.5914161 ‘Karahi Sale Point: Shop No.5, pera con, Robson Fond, Ur Bonar Karachi Cell +02-321-1100578, Wi wa eacrute a E-Books: wom rebockscom ‘Exmall eadandwrieofice@gra com‘Christy O Lee Pt Cased rent anaweepitetons 1. Sets, isa uses (Reece 4.4: Solids, 4. mus 2uerwar2 How many elomens combine to form the compound emmmoriam slate? a2 B 4 e 10 Ds 2. OM 20207 ‘Reammle of ges occupies a vole of 2.0 dn? at oom temperate and pressure. ‘When changes in the condone would oth decrease te wasame acapled By te gas? Temperire | _presture ‘A| decreased | decease 5 | ceases | decreases | decreases | irerenses | increased | increases 3. ON 2011107 ‘Why does balloon fl of lum gas become smaler asthe lomperstre changes om 20°C to 10°C? [A The as condenses a quid and eo takes uplets space, 18 The 92% particles become smaller at ower lamperatures. {©The ges parties ose trough the baloon and escape. 1D. Thegas particles move mare slow so reducing the pressure, 4. mu 2012/08 Hyaragen sulfide HS, and tysrogen choi, HCI, re both gases al temperatures above 50°C, ‘which gos wil ite mos! rapa the lemperatire given? A nytogen hl at 40°C (© hydrogen sue at 40°C 1B hytogen chon at -20°C hydrogen sie at -20°6 5 ms 20etas ‘Whah changes in pressure and temperature woul both resi ina decrease inthe volume ofa fed mats of ou? [A Decrease he pressure and docrese the leper. 1B Decrease the pressure and increase the emperaie. Crease he pressure and decrease the temperature. 1D lacrosse the pressure and erent he tenperalre. 6. mut9IPt2a% ‘inch gos ul ete ath fastostate atte ame emp aA BO ec 7. ON s8p204, OM 187P11104, ON 1571203 ‘Wich statements are carec?| 1 The voue aa ges af constant pressure increases 2s the empatureincesses. 2 There of uso ofa gas ncroaes the temperature creates, 5 21 gontant vu dereates asthe ompealr ineestes, A t2end ‘B ted2oiyC andseny 0. 2andSony Do‘Chamsty © Level P- Cased “UY Sle ud nd ges eae an Wee Poteatons om supra Pau lane a het gent, The empnte which iy ar an ish mig eae, T emperatore joe ses | hin statoent abun substances 2 cunamce tem) pre oso b Susimce Sensnieareesuemmpcs, 8 mu teprioe Wed rae wo de nox qty? ites aouse aloe © monatoe 2 canon gone 22 D meenataere 10. OM s7IPH2I3, OM tTIPIHI0S “Whin diagram shows the arangement of paricles inside a balloon conarng @miue ofthe gases nitogen snd ongen? 1, IN tTipttis ‘cual masses of methane gos ae stored under ferent conn. “Inder wha st of conditions dose the methane ga occupy the smallest volume? 1A” OC and.amesehaeproswre (G30 anenmnepha prin 30°C andivice atmospheric pressure 1D 20°C and twice atmospheric pressure 12 on veP12105,01N 181711104, ON o2PHIO2 The graph gives the meling pints (mp) of mistures of ead and tin “00 00 00 ate mage Tet, pon a pate 200 “20 100 100 6 o “0 ‘The graph shows that any miture oflesd and in must have @ melting point thats A» above ht, ‘© _ below thal of bath tn and ead, 1B below tat tien 1D beteen that oft and esd‘Chemin © Lert Castes a * 15. 46. 0 1 Sond tgs anges est ane Wile Pstetans Sots. ts an om tarprv108 ‘Wtich process provds the bet evidence forthe patil theory of mata’? A dehyératon = Bfiion © faton 1D neuraieaton on 12111018 Wats propery of be hye, OF, len? ‘A> Weombines wih hyrogen to form wate, Bis presenti water © ready breaks domino hyrogen fons ad exe ons. 1D raves to tne cahode In elecuoyis of an aqueous soso, uy sa 1201 ‘he diagram shows same of the changes of stl 3 Ts = = Which statement is eonect? ‘Ahough the change is nol shown on te igram, 3 gas can change dct to ol, ‘The changes 1 an 3 involve partes moving closer together “The changoe 2 ard invelve paises moving father prt. ‘The changes 3, 4and 5 al ivoire te release of ener. ( t0/P12101, OM sHP A104 ‘The boing pos of various gates found inthe ar are shown below. eabon dante | 70 rvonen a8 og ae Ute ais cole, test substance to condense is wale Ire lemperatire lowers ater, what the nex substance to conde A argon 1B ewtondiexdeCriragen Doman (OM 10712109, ON sP1HI08 ‘The eanram chows ha melosle ey propanol one et ben How many bondoc cro ae hr nthe ee? xo 1 on >» on oatrat ‘Tha able shows me botng pins ofthe elemens found in» sample of iui at, nent tetun [ soon _[tronen] open rg por 260 [206 | 96 [ 08 Wien slants wouldbe gaseous a 160°C? ‘A argon lam andnitogen (© alum, neon and ivogen 1B argon, nirogen ar oxygen D__helism, neon ard ongenChamisiy O Lawl Ps lsd ond aa wi pt 48, OM osrtia6 ‘Ton conical fat containe compound X which presen nso gu and gaseous sales. Z eal ich statement is erect ‘A. AcgateousX molecu has a lower mass than aqui X molecu. 1B _Enargyis leased when X changes trom Baud 1 sold (© Laue isa higher temperature than sold x, 1D Lguld x molecsls worate about ed potion. 20, mu oePtias “The able gles doa bout four substances. ‘itch substance hes panics na dsrderyarangement at rom tomperaie? Trig pani | baling pare at ae 20 8 20 as c 150 ‘wor 21, muy osPs1a2 leh gas hasthe tomast rat of tsion? ‘A> ammonia. NHy Bo methane, CH, Coygen 2D nivogen, Ne1 6 * 10, om 2 4. z POEs ‘ammonium suo (NHLSO. has four constituent elements; nirogen hycogen,sufur 8 (fon is coet adongen. ce ‘Gotion cis cuect as decreasing he fomperetue decoases the evrane tlle ener ofthe molecules so {fey come cass ogeer Ales pressure invesuy roporionl fo volume ‘hsrfore ireashg presare sereates volume. ° Option Oi corect as itis 8 tue statement ° pton 0 is corect as hydrogen sulige has a Jower mass (M) than hydrogen chide therefore wl die sticker Alo, the gases wl difuse rapist ~20°C becaute asthe temperature nereases the rate of ition Frroacon. c (pton ¢ is conect as dacreasing temperature decreases the kinetic energy of molecules (heisty © Levet Pt Cases 1.2:01on 5. Mu s7H408 ‘Which siatementcorecty explains why chlorine, ina 40°C elfuses mae slowly han neon Ne at 20°C? [A Chletne has telatve moleclar mass of 71 whist neon has a relate alerre mats of 20, 1B Chorin is ta higher amperatre than nen, © Chorin i atomic and neon is monslame 1D Chorin is moce racine than neon, 6. om ssiPr1109 Four gases ar sted ac 2 Nb 3 co aN 4 malin® ofeach of gages 1 ~ 4 Is allowed lo ius, What Is the oer oftheir ao of cusion at room Iemperatre and pressure? eet ae ali }2]*]3 afafsf[o|« ef afal2|a elals tale 7. Muy t8Pr20at3, mu terete ‘Gates ean fuse fwough poous pols. The diagram shows 2 beaker ult nitogen iveted over a porous pot Sorin etbon menoxde pores pt ‘The water level doesnot move, Which statement expalns tis? ‘Ay Narogen's alest ine. 18 Tho to gases nave oma molest masses. © Bath gases have two sloms in # molecule, Nether gs i sole in wate. om ssa ‘Fro oni one of methane and one of butane, are laced at the sama lance om a naked tome Both eter ate rolasod a the sare ne, The methane gat reaches the fame ant catches fe Deore the Wich coast clasts? [A Each mathane melecle hss higher proporion of hydrogen than each butane molecule 1B Methane doesnot have isomers, butane does hve omer. {© Mebanehat higher boing pon than butane. Methane melecules have a smaller mass han butane cleusChamisey © Lee Pt Cates ons aa wl tatoos 12 0Fen 8. mu ss21a8 ‘Wit row shows core statements about he speed at which a gas iftses? tec ofa mae eect iomperare Tighe mater mats tees sxor | ein tata thor porate higher meter mass tees astar | tui aster slower omperakes towermolecuar mace dtsedtaster | culo fatal higher temperatures ower moleodar mass aes aster | cifsinis fot tower lemporaties 1 ma ssH808 'A gas eydes is placed in each ofthe four comers ofa square room. Each onder conains a diferent gas ‘Stared under he Same pressure, The gases ar eleased at exact the same time. Which gas wal each the ‘conte athe roo at? A ammonia, Nis © carton monoide, CO Barge, ar 1D cherine, Ci 11 GIN twPs2706, oN 14118 ‘iy does armenia gas dues faster han hydrogen choi gas? ‘A. Ammonis has s higher bling point than hytegen hori, 18 Ammonia sa base, hyogen clare san aca (© _ The anmons moleae contsine more atoms than a hyskogen chore molecule. Therese moleedar massa ammonia is smaller than hale iyerogen elo 32 ON ssp Wen cops of bromine replaced ona tabletop tone side ofa rom, the sel of bromine can eventual be ‘A cole wit a parcles 8 movein a random way. © spread out occupy the oa rae rom sds o ste, 4. oms2Rt202 Fouridentzal albons re lad wi deen, P 8 R s “Tha gates gradually itso out ofthe ballons. Which pio balloons wil deflate same ra? a Panda Bande c) Rands ‘0 SandP 44 onsaiPt1108 \Whih statrent explains wy the gases propane, Ca, and earn dole, CO, fuse a tha some rate et Foon temperature and presse? Both ae deer tana 18 Bath compounds contain carbon © Bath molecules contain covalent bond. 1D They have the same rlaive molecular mass,(honsey O Lert Px Css 12 otto 2 endona Wine Pbtetors 35, my rapa ‘The lagram shows an apparatus used to compare ales of difuson. [whic lable potion sé a while depos of emmonum eerie orn? Ae co 2 g eule o sodeest = abate $6, mig sue r2I01, wa tyPttIat [A eop of laud bromine placed inthe botiom of a gas jar. Brown furs of bromine vapour stonly spread Uvough the covered gos Wy does ths happen? ‘A Bromine vapours less dense than ak. 13 Bromine melecules andthe molecule naar alvays moving scund. © Bromine mlecules ae sre than the meleculs in a 1D Bromine maecules move faster than th molecules in i 17. ON s0/PY204, ON A002 Tha diagram shows a difsion experiment exon ‘ncn gas when presentin the Beaker ove the porous pot, cause the waar eve at Y tose? ‘A carbon done, Oy © mathane, CH, @ ehlorna ls nitrogen diosdo, NO; ‘ont osrpt02 ‘Winy does neon obs, Ne, difuse fase han carbon dose gos, CO;? ‘A. Neon alors have th ower ma {© Noonis a noble gos 8 nt frm molecule. Neon iss dence hana. he same ae as ritogen gis? ‘A. carbon dnd © neon B carbon monoxige sulphur ox‘Chama © eet P- isd reatenaw' . 12 omen 20, mus ooPara4 ‘An fiaid baoos goes down borause gas molcues can duse trough te ruber. Four balloons are fled ‘wth fren gazes tthe same terperatire nd pressure. Which bon would go down qucket? cexbonseie, CO, vogen Ns wba. ch cont, 21, wi oa a3 \kropen dixie a dark brown gas ands more dence hana |Agae far containing nitogen lone Is sealed wit 8 glss pale and is than inverted on tp of gas jar Zonta ai nivegen oxide ioe lle ir The glass plat is emeoved (rich ene ofthe oboweg corti describes be colus inside the gus jas alr a ong prod of ine? oper gaeier | lonerate ar 8 | camtrown | igttrown 2 | toutown | aarktroun 22, MJ o7IPHat, ON O2PHIO Vien propery o gas aflects the rae at which it prea throughout a abortion”? A baling ptt ‘Cresciy molec mass oki waterCerny O Level Caste rend ana wil pte 1.2 eon 23, mis osPtia4 ‘Rbeake of rirogen i iveted over o prcus po canting carbon monoxide as shown ‘Tro water love does ol change sober mente poop HE] nat ete reason for ie? A Both gare are diatonic, 1B Nirogenie an unreacive gos. (© The gas pares aro lage fo pas tough the pervs pt. 1D The twogases have he same lave molecular mas. 24, mis o«Ps103 ‘na sampia fair 225°C, the molecules of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dare a move wi ferent average Speeds. ‘irien oft folowing it the molecules in erer of decreasing average speed? forest > event 7 | cartensiouso | onygen trogen 8 | atcgon orygen | cabondioxse c | anyon | catonctonde | nitrogen 2 | angen sieogen | carbondoxise 2. muoswat ‘The expeteent is el up as shown and lef unl here sno ter change pie cttot etme marcas) What i observed? ‘A acalouress ayer bow 2 pure ayer 1 acolures uid win he purple crystal urchanged (© a pure ayer boon coloutess layer © aumfomly pup seston‘christy O Lee Pt Cee z 12:08 n (om exrpri0a ‘The appt shown ote dogram wes setup as ar ‘Over a prc of ie how wit the water level aX change? [A Ie then is and retro X ‘Bila and remain ats lower level © lise then fl hen ret 0X wll ge and remain at ighe val ‘wy oartia4 Mebyfanine, CAH, (= 3) and dope ce, HCI = 35.) re oh ate which ae soi a “The gests react ogethe fo form a whl sli, mtiyammoniam chore. inan experiment o demancvote rats of eituson he fling eoparaus ss up. ‘ior te whites for? tT ‘ton woo coed ston wool eeaked a SSmenales mayne ‘cencentted| eon deere |ead ard Wt Putco COE ne ‘Option Cl caret as mathane (My = 16) sehr tan carbon donde (= 44 therefore, efuses faster han ‘extbor coed. Diftsion occurs opty a high tmperatres, 2° ‘Option cis conect atthe smallest molecular macs wil fuse quickest a high lemperaures because of high ei energy. BA Oplon Ais comet as al thee statements are coret ac (lon Ci correct ste statement coecty describes he experiment. BA Option is conect at ebslance wih higher molecular mass sitose slower than substances with lower Mi {pion € i nearest as disionfnot flied by molecu orientate. ° (tion is correct the rate of isin i ieveeely proportional lo molecular mass 28 Option & is carect 35 ausion only occur: when there Ie a concerraion gradion so gese6 wih equl Felecular masses do et dite gether D (pion Dis comect ste statement core explains thal thera of cituson is iversely proportional e molecular c pon ie correct s both he statements retry conc, wa (Opton A is corect as out of af the elven gases, ammonia has the les! molecular mass (4) therefore the highest rate atuson mo ‘pon 0 is comect asthe statement uy expla the ale o sion, 20 (Option Dis corect s vation of molecules coesi alec parle dision, me Span ¢ i carct ahah basi contain ual “0 (Option 0s conect 2s gases wih equal mlondar mass have equal ae of sion, 60 ptonD incor x anmoris a ae han eae ede hereto wl ne uictr an form 2 ‘hte depos of srmenium choi ne agen claca 18 8. a. 2 8 Cption Bis erect asthe statement exis thatdituon requites particle motion c pion cis cect methane has wer meleculer mass (M) than oxygen theore wil iftuse io the oro polar cause he wate lev ose a pan Ai conect a Rexplingthat he rate fusion i iverely proportional te nolecar mass. e (pion is cect a carbon monoxide has he same Mas nivogen gas. ‘pion Bis covet as methane gas difuse he quickest de (ot having the lowes ‘pion Ais earec as ater long Frodo tine both the gases have completly eed troughout the ja. 2 Option Bis cect as ot molecular mass fect the ae of ilusion . Option O ie coract at cision ony occurs thar i 9 concentration gradient se gases of equal meleculor frase donot aniae together pti Bis cect asthe rte of diftusion is oversely proportional lo melecuar mass so riogen having the (eos nw ture the quckest flowed by crygen and caton oxide . ‘Option Dis corectas potassium mangarate (i fuses thoughout Ihe ask dv a concentration rast. a ‘ption Ais corer a 2 fet the ter hyogen wl dss It the pot pushing the water level at X down ‘Then tes ie othe ga jar eo the conceruraton gradient rig the ster lvl up fo. ‘ Splion cis cores 8 methylamine wa use quickr duet slower Mand tavelmare than hay Yo meet Iydragen corde and for a wits so. Option D i inarect asthe llrencs ne af ba gases low ‘hareor hyrgan clic wa ravel down Ie ube and mae methylamine a oe C.Chania 0 Level Castes unde wi ene 1.2. map es 4.3: Multiple topics 4. msosv1a3 ‘sample of pure compound ie hested unl ts completely molten sn the compound i then alowed to cook Salts compel sale span. ‘The graph shows how he lorperatre of the compound changes wth tie, [han re quid and sos bie prosont? 2 PwamaRs © awe 3 Pea D Res 2. moss “Te agra show rode of canis a acto produce gases, inc encom lie ens pape charge clu” dong be amp the fm paper fm pee a e scuens son Savers ace neonce ero amo ad dared =a tu op ® . te -t suens osu Mraeatone so | recnae edu nate and sodium eanale a© a ed and Wie Pbttons PE eue eno . Option ¢ ts comect refer toque 1 a-sLguid OR tiga and oi sexpert RS Sols THe > ‘pion Die coect as (ac) scum tri, suiniom and exam nate form amon which wl un the ‘etme paper Se. Opons 6 dC will produce gases which wil not change te respective Bus paper cobure,ead arc Wie Panne Unit 2 ATOMS, ELEMENTS — AND COMPOUNDS Chemistry P-1 Classified/Topical Solved MCQ's Article Number: 221 Editorial Board READS WRITE PUBLICATIONS Lahore Sole Point Shop No, 2.28 Lower Ground Foor, Hada loon Geri, Ghazni Seet, (rau denr Lahore, Colt soe 396aat6%a Karachi Sa ‘Roos, Uru Bacar, Karoen Cell 102-321-1100578 Wie wn rea. EBooks: winnnvebooks con Eall:eadardwntotice malcom nt: Shop No.5, imperatcon, Robson Syllabus 24 2.2 Testing for biological molecules Atomic structure and the periodic table Isotopes ton and ionic bonds Simple molecules and covalent bonds Giant covalent structures Metallic bonding Muttiple topicsChemin © Level Pt Chsied ead and Wi Pubiat Cr ‘Atoms, Elements And Compounds 2.1: Elements, compounds and mixtures 4. onsse1s06 Wich Aa © ongen D steam 2 mu swpr2i07 ‘Which dloment exes amacomaiacile? A. catoon 8 hydogen © oxygen 2 sodum 3. mu sepHHi9s Which statment is notcorect? A Abieaminue. © Methane i compound 8 Ammonia s 2 compound, D Sea waeris a compound 4. onsaer206 Substance hes @sinple molecular structure and substance Y hes a giant molecu suc Wien ow is conect? 7% | mretotony ‘melon oy | snelomantony | sneteracterscompean € | anetenenteracampont | anetemertonty | anetenantersomoauet | en cnat oe compound ‘oni 12712108, 0m 1PHW108 ich of te foong snot amicus? A ean B petol © set Btapwatar 6 om szervaz lament X doesnot conduc locity and has alow mating pla. ‘Wien coud be element X? ‘AD carbon @rapni) Bodine © mercury som (IN t1Pt2I04, om s1P1108 Inwieh par ach abstanea a mitre? A airand water © quiche and kmewater 8 kmewaer and war 1D seawater and ar |Which compound conan tree elements? ‘Ay alurinum choad B roni)exde ®. onowevar ‘ncn agra reprints the arrangement of particles naga? 40. wy ovis ‘ich pot of substances are both mts? A aerwoter B Imewalr water C esueter sit Desa thanol0. z Rend and Wie Puen: tees . (pton 0 ie corect as stam is water gates form. i not a compound but a mitre. a Option Ais correct sony cavbonis @ macramelecule ° ‘pin De corect as sen walerie nla compound but a mre 2 Dpton Of cnet as both laments and compounds have eer sple molecular stuctxre or lant molecular suc. a Opfion Ai conaet 8 ethara is eompound, 8 pon ie carec tose does conduct lect and has aft low meting pit. > (pion 0s corect as both seawater andar are mists, 2 ‘pion D fe caret a sodium cartons has sedum, carbon and oxygen a I's constuent elements a Option Ais comes se gaseous muzcuos ar spread out far apa. © (plion is comect as bot ater ond a ae mitesCami © Lee Pt Cass 22: fami ruc ade peso tle 2.2: Atomic structure and the periodic table +. oN zP12108 ‘The ale shows dls for some partis, we | rien | acian | pomaer | amber] _namber ai imoee_| Tumse | ofpone | ofnaurons | ofSecrone veamion [14 a * w 0 What rhe values of W. Xand V2 wpeTy el wf ef « c| 2] wie celal wl}. 2 a 1B solopes of cterent elements must have cferentrumbers of neutrons. (©The charge en 8 poe fon = (uel number ~ number of newons ~ number of ectons ‘The munbe of prcons and numberof seins in an alom must be the same, 3. MW 2upHza7 Use be Peso Table oanewer hie question. ‘ich tre parties have tho same numba flectrons? A. hesed ce B Na and K* © Fe*andFe* —D Catand So us 212108 “The able shows data for pares WX, ¥ and 2 serie | Sinber | timeer_| ‘loses itch statements ee corset? 1) Wand xare eeopes ofthe same element 2. isin Group Votthe Perosic Tate 5 Ziacaton A tend? 8 tania © tony > 2end3 5. my 2013106, Wich particle consis mos electone? Ao B Ne coke Dime 6 om 2012108 ‘anion cantare 20 electrons and has achargeof+3. From ulich element was the on formes? A suminin ® caloum © en D vanadumheniy © Level Casas .22:Atami soe an te per ie ead ona wie Pblestors Ol Wat can be deduced about the numberof prolans in this ion? ‘A Mthas 9 protons. hae 10 protons © ihas 1 protons 1 You cannat deduce the numberof prcons om his diagram. 8. my 201207 ‘The diagram shows the relative mass and the eave charge of wo pales © and @ present i sloms and fone 7. O1N 201108 ‘The dagram ofan ene shown, 2000" ° relave = 3 telat charge ‘Which of hee particle ae pretentin yerogen stom and in a hyoregen in? | oanomse | bonome | senoance | oname ce] erate | netnerorore | opume | enanro 9, ud 2071208, mis 2001108, Om O2IP1105 AA a a coe os 10, my seers Cotas 3 anstion element ‘Apart of cobalt conlane2¢ electrons ang has 8 nucleon numberof 60. (Which statement about tue parce corec? A hisa3on © Neontans 26 newons 8 hisa3-ion 1D Meowiains 2¢ peters. 41. ontsarr2s ‘Wile pate contains tne prosast nub of lecons? AM Bo c Ne bos 42 my taptvas ‘Tha ion has vee complete shes of lctons. Whats? A calean magnesium = C_ oxygen © sutur‘ceniaty © Lee Pt Cuties reasons wi pu 22 Aomlstucte ah prot te $2, Mu 19Pt208 ‘The alms number of cau, Ce, 58. Cet" ion has 140 cleo ins ruclaus. How many pctons, neon, and elecvons are therein one Ge"? 14. OWN rea 15, ON 71208 \iich pate contsinsthe same number ofboth neurons and lactone? A. Scar BN © fr Doe 16 Om ipsa ‘A pace of an ote of sur contains 18 neutrons and 18 eacons. ‘Wha i te symbol rH parle? A use 8 xs ° 17, mug TIPR2IO4, ws ATP HOS \Wirich statment abouthe particles J*F>, "Ne and “Na” i core ‘A. They ll contain mare electrons than protons. They al contin mace nauton than plone. {© They all contain te same numberof electrons. 1D Theyall contin te same ruber of pots. 18, O1N s6P12106, om 181108 ‘ies tatement abou sore alos and clare lone corel? ‘A They ae both isles of chlorine. ‘© They have the same numberof ota. 18 They undergo the same chemical rescore. They have the same physical properties, 18. ON tesa A students ven ony be muceon numberof an atom ‘nat ean be doaicnd soothe eteture of team? ‘A number of neurons plus protons ‘© eumber of proton plus eecbons number ofurens oly number of protons oly 20, miu siPt2025 ‘An alo ofan elemet as eg lection oly. ‘hich satent eboutn element score? ‘A Ilorms anion wihwo negaive charges. Cie metal 1B Whas afl ote shal of lactone. D_tisin Group Vil of he Pesos Tale,Cheri © Lvl clases owt anit 22 Ate suc end pro tie 24. mu seas ‘he nbs for woten shown. aa Ne en stent corer? 1 ett neontins moe elcron an he somo. 8 Thesodhmion cone mare neon thn he ue en. Thetwoion conan he same ruber of @econs a each ar The weir cova same romber of prions a each ha. 22, ON 181912106 “Te oloning data may refer ote elem orto he ono the same eerent "tector contguraton 2 1 useon number <0, * proton eurber 20, ‘with trent eos by these dla? A aren Balsam © ctlrine > neen 23, ON 18PI2IG24, ON 1SHHaR ities tatement about graph snot comet? [A bums fo fom eatbon dose © lea gant molecu substan, iis a carbon compound Dis usedas alubeat. 24, O1N 1811108 ‘norygen stom contin 8 electrons, 8 protons and 10 newts. ‘What the nucleon number fis aor? ae B10 cw a 25 mu 18PH206 ‘The mala Cr, Co, Fe and Mn ae all vanson element ‘Which parses have the some umber a electrons? A CoManice B Coand Fe © Crandin® = DF and Ma 26 ww ssrprti08 ‘Aor conti 94 protons, 45 neon and 36 lactrons. Which eybal score fori partes? A Use 8 Tse © Bee bo Tse 27, ON PH2I08 Sn som of element has 14 neurons and 13 protons {ome a potve on, How many elocone does the ion of Z have? a0 a8 cw o7 28, ON s4P121026 ‘The dagram shows the arrangement of leon the stoms of ou arent elements ‘Which te leaet racine ofthe fou elms?‘Chemis © Level Cates 22:Atmle inte ae be paeditoble 28, OM s4p12105, Which gas nether an element nor a compound? A ammonia 8 chlarine © a canon monoxide 30. ON s4PtHI0s ‘Te able consins Infomation onthe structure of fou panes. cen | een, | renee! [tert | re a we | 2 | oa | 2 ely » | w What re tho vats ofW, X, and Zin he table above? alo] 2] | « 3, OM taPttIO€ ‘Tae clgra shows the stucure of hich element in Psa 37 A aluminum 5B magnet Cleon Doda 32, ma 14 H2108 ‘Anion Xt 23 nucleons and 10 eecrons. ‘What doe the naceus of X corti? 33, wu sareraar7 Inti eal can ayers of toms se over A gamond 8 orephite 2 Mu sarprans ‘Which part found in edine vapour? at ar cr Dh 35, mu sarerHo8 Both magnesia ox, MgO, and alumina ox, AO, ar sls at oem temperature, 25°C MgO hs a mating pot of 2052°C da boing pin of 3500°. ‘ND; has a rating pot of 2072°C and a boleg po of 2820. ‘Over whch emparatur ange wil bh pore compounds conduct elect? A” 25102952" B 2072102862" C 2052102600°C OD 2860t02600"CCerise © Level Classi ret anawih putes 22 Mesure and pd the 26. ON 1211108 (Wich sublance wil mot conduct lacticy atom temperate snd pressure? A dldeniicacid 8 graphite © mercury sodium chloe 37. ON 131207 ‘he le gies some of he properties of for substances ‘ite eustance ous be ysregen Shane? ‘mang point | oling pont aly cot eocity : i ae Wwhentigué__| insquecus seion . alo 5 one ‘od el] aw 70 one © nave ce] wo 28 one (asolsley o| om 0s, 20d ‘20 28 Mu taPpr2IG28, ms 197117023 Di aloof whic element ha the same electronic conSguaion a the trontum lon? A alum 3 kypion| cabium Dseienom 238, ww 130127, wy 171108 ita an be deduced about wo gases that have the same relative meleclr mass? [A They hove the same bong pant. 1B Theyhave the came number of slams in one molecule They have the same rate of futon at room terperatire and pressure, They have he tame sokby in water at room temperature. 40. on t2p12106 “wo parle have the composions shown. secions | neurons | polos x| 6 5 yl 6 ‘ 5 ic statement about X and is corec? [A They ae bth posal charped. © They have the some mass number 1B Theyave paris of he same cement. They have he same numberof nucleons,u ead ad We Pion: Pees c Dptlon i conect a the numberof neutrons ace equal othe numberof pone subvacte rm te nucleon _ number (W #25 ~ 11" 12), Bre number of elon nan fon are eq fo fhe numberof elacons in te {ees rl ats 10 sale ces contguony a hemor 3 person oe Droton number (12), c Dptlon Cis cores sts 2 ue statement D Dption Dis comet. an ‘pton Ais comes as ony statements 1 and are bow. ons of leant inthe same pared have same numb of less. c Dpllon ¢ is comect as Sodan stom hasan 11 electons 20, Na pons. fon has 12 elecrons (gest out of a he D Cplion Dis corect s vandium som has 23 electrons so a forming 8 +3 on only 20 electrons wi remain c Dplon ¢ is comact a the fon has 10 electrons wih +1 charge therefore I alam wll have 11 electrons and The same number of prtons ao pion ci correc as hytogen on does nol conan 1 charge parce ror a patie wih a eave mass of 2000, Akos tyarogen stom does contain the later bt does have = charged parbslellacton, aD (pton Dis comets sue -2) on has tree completly filed chels. Aion has vo shel 108 Cin Ais cree ana tue allan (Cabal prson mb fe 27) mD (Option Dis corect es utr -2) on has 18lecons, ma (pon Ais coe as eacium (2) on has 18 eleczons and 3 complete sha ma (pon Ais core as cavum (4) ion has 84 (84) lectons and thas 82 neuters (14058), we (Option Bis coect ss sul -2) fon ha 16 polos, 18 neitons and electons rar ‘pion Cs comest es urn (1) on hat 10 neutene and 10 electons wo Option Cis conse as eur has an Mo 3 (18418) adits -2 ion witave 18 lecrons.” 8 a 2, eo 38. = ead ani Puteatons c pion ie correct siti re statement cs prion Ce correct a i re ttement a (Caton scored as the nucleon numbers the sum ofthe numberof protons and netons. A pion Ais coree sti ate statement c pion Cie coneet as bath th ons have 10 electrons wach 2 Option Bis cores 8 cacum +2ton best descrbed by the gen dat. pion Bis correc ste grapes made of carbon iinconec, D (pon Dis corset the nueleon numbers the sum of he number af protons and netons (10 +8 . pion 0 correct both Fe and Me? have 28 eecens ° pion Cus conect ae Se'has 36 eecrons A ‘ation Ai comets en pose ion ses electrons to i's Valance shell The ion Z has 10 electrons which ‘Spite is valence shel 8 Option Bis corect 25 has tee compleey Fed shes of electrons. © pion is cmos ae sir is a mitre of gates 8 pion Bis core as Mg has 12 neuons, t's +2 ion hae 10 elacrane, fuori hae 9 protons ands on has Detection. ¢ pion Ci comeet a ol sileon is tetrahedrally bonded c ‘Option Cf comeet a ion X" has 10 elacrons soi wiave 11 protons ard 12:neuvons (23 ~ 11). Oplon 8 is crac as sactre of graphite has weak Vander Wall forces of atacton which allows atoms fo ‘Stee cverone sath. D Option Dis cores at istomie molecule of ene none vapour. © ‘ptin is come fon compounds ony conduct eecricty when maton,28, ° ‘pion Die correc fon compound such atom cide don conduct elecily when so64 because Aes not have te moving lon pon Ais conect as hydrogen chore is gas at room temperature nd ean ely conduc lect when fn ‘uous form de tls vale bonding 8 ‘Spton 8 is comect a ba ubilum and sronium arn the same peo of pede able therefore they ‘ave the sama numberof shal, A sors on wl have the tame elacron caepuraon a 2 ru eat sons ty fo lan he configuration of the nearest tom. ° (pion Cs conect siti te statment 8 ‘Option Bis core pares of he same slament nave the same csnber of protons.Cheri © Level Po Cased 22 taper 2 ed nite Pubicatons 2,3: Isotopes 4. muzwpssiar Wah dtinton ofiotpes is conect? 2» sloms of ieent elements which have the same numberof electrons alms of tern elements whieh have te sme numberof neurons alors ofthe sane element which have diferent rumbers of lector alms ofthe same samen hich have diferent numbers of neutons 2. oN 19112103 Sit puteon rrnbe of an alom is peal greater than ts prolon number. The dlference beteen these Wo ‘umber indicates the umber a «tte aor. [ome at have dere nasiean numba the sare proton aurbe: ae called .2 ‘eich words corect complete geps 1 and 2? 7 2 | eteron | Homers 8 | cletors | latapes © | mewons | somone | nowas | ccopes 3. mu s91p1208 Two pals, K* and, canbe writen as 984° and 42a, ‘Which sateen! abou these parle is comect? Ay Bras more neurons than K. © K*nae20 elections 3 Khas more nucleon han Ar 1D Khas greter mass than. 4 wu ter2106 ‘hich talent bout he scopes of bromine ore? Thay ae slams wth the same number of 1A clctons ond ile numberof rons. protons andthe seme chemical properties. 2 neutrons and the eame numberof eleewors. © protons and the same physical properties. 5 ma sepruars Two slopes of cornea anc Sig thoes fcepes) how many detent relsve molecular masses re posable fr the compound with rmeocla formu G0? a2 a3 ca os terra ‘Aradacive step of carbon has more cons than te noncaccive itp, "2 How nary pols, ets ad elector coher be bi one opt ator? ‘reins | neurons | oes als 6 6 e| 6 ° ‘ c| a ‘ a o| 8 4Chariay © Leva PH Cead sexier wil pa 2 atone 7. my osreia29 ‘What he oni equation for he reaction between zinc nd aqueous copper state? nara eat) nda ota ean ous eA) CH) 3 zr e@ SOF aH) PZG0) ZO Few) ZO CH & myouevar orn lg 2K a foes orders ‘A. lthas 31moce protons and 3 mere lecrons. 1B thas3more protons, bul no mre dectons. © thas Smee neutrons nd 3 mre dectons 1D thas 3 more neuons, bu ne more elton, 9. oncamvats Wich par of substances ac iclopee? A "cansifc © diamond and graphite 1B carbon donde and carbon monoxise D CHandotyaad on Wie Puen Pease > pion Die conc as kotpes are indeed toms ofthe same element wih erent numberof neurons. ° pion 0 is cat asthe rucaon number she sum of protons and neutons in an stom Ako, slopes have {he sme proton number but diferent nucleon number. a Glin Aiscomnc ae ie are statement © Spon Cf eve a ts a tue satone ce plan Cf onset a 4 forms of Cl can be used. Ci 35 C37 C38, (C135) «3, (C137) «3.and C137 C135 C1 Sra have ctlren molacuat mastes Pus the compounds wil have diferent molecular masses. 8 Option 8 f'corect asthe number of neutron pion D istrerect as arbon hes 6 prtens. floret in an isotope but the protons remain the same, . ‘Option Die crect as an len equation shows the lons present Inthe aqueous sou ofthe compound (Glomorts dont possessor). Zine subst foe)eopper and forms fons. ° (Option 0 is consc as ite statement a pion A is covet as iis te saloment Because an iolope has the same alomic umber but dierent ‘some mate ten elementChoma © Lae P- lsd o elon aden 2.4: lon and ionic bonds ‘om 207121010, OM 2011010, 1 71108 ‘ich materal has he highest meting pot? A emmonia B metene © sedumehiorse 0 water om 2opt21a¥4, om 20 Ha ‘ich satementsesenbes frie bands? [A> aloes oftnsina ses of elecrons electrostatic atrecion between appesly charged ions © thosharng of elacrons between stoms fo gina noble ge coniguaion 1D thetranferof lctons fom etme ofa nonmetal tehe atoms of 2 mel ws 20rpr210%0 ‘When they rae together, wbich psi of element fom an fori compound? ‘A catbon and hyropen (Chm and oxyoen 8 yropen and erie sul and ongen ‘ws 2orpsat0 ‘Which substance it anionic compound? A ammonia 1B caldum chide ehanoie seid hyerogen ere ‘om swerziar ‘ne som of emer X and two atoms of element Y react lo form anionic compound. Element X forms postive on. ‘ich elements could and Y be? | coun | torre 8 | cack | onan | sedum_|_owypen fom saps Magnesium ide has high meling polo. used to Une the isi of funaces that operate a high temperatures, Viny does rmognesim oxide have a high meting point? A itnas metal bonds, Cis a simple moacu 18 thas aon forces between ts molecules. is anionic compound wy terior ‘itch saterent abou one compounds coat? [A> Tonic compounds conduc elec when sold because they consi charged prices thet can 18 Toric compounds consist of nto of postive ions and nagatve on. {© Most ionlecompeuncs are sods al room temperate because ofthe stony atacton between ‘letons and pout ne. 1D When maton orn aqueous solution, fonts compounds conduct eleticly becaute thy contain ‘Secon hat can ove wy terpr2107 ‘Which statement sbow sob cleo cide ie corect? A Heondvels ly ‘© thas anionic ntice struct 3 thae alow maling poet 1D Wsaotbie in water,Chemistry © vel Fs Cased 24 ton nde Red ana vie Pistons 8. ON 171208 ‘represen he element of slomic number 8 and represents the lament of atomic number 10, “The tw elements eat togetero frm e compound, ‘Whzh ro is covet or he compound formed? iemse | ypectooring c| x onset 10, IN 700 ‘Wien statements core for a ionle compounds? A Thay dasohe in wot 13 They are feed when mata shar lacrons with nonmetal, {© Thoy conduct lectin the mtn sae They conduct lc nthe soi sate, 11. on ps1i09 ‘Wen a place of sodham heated In a, itreacts wih oxygen ler the onc compound sodium oxide, NO. Items of elcons, which statement corect explains what happens when soa roacts wih onygon? {A _ Rnoxygen slom shares two secon wih wo sodium alms. 12 Aeodum atom leet to electrons which ae wansered oan oxygen alam. (© Aodum atom shares ts oder shal electron wih wo oxygen toms, 1D. Two sodlum atoms eac ase ane eocron which are both Yansleed 1 ne cygen alo, 12, mu 7IPt2I08 ‘Te ale toes some properies of fur substances. Wich substance an one compound? saa | ea [esas o| sos ‘ : : +3. mira. ‘Which subeaaee, when mon, conducts elecicty? A bien 1B ceesiumiede— Opton Dis corect 25: toric Bonding Metiaie Bonding Simple Mleeule Sedium Chloride Potasion stable Kypton D pion Dis conect sie ave statement. 8 (pon Bis corect ae thas 4 locos ins valence shel neater itis nota meal and can form an inl compound. c ‘pon Cis eonect 8 ie a tue statement. pton Bis coect as ina a high meting ad olin pin and conducts lactic when sh or Kui, 2 Opin Dis cect tis 2 tue satoment, © Coton Cs comet as itis 2 tue siatoment. c lon i caret as W i 8 non metal (5), X's an ack (HC, Yl @ meal (PD) and Zan oie compound lc, o (pon 0 is corel os sodium chides an lone compound ands sohiba In water so conducts elect. ‘Bison carbonate ineohibe waa.Chania 9 Level Pt Cisne nesta wiZ 528: Sipl mace ancora ods 2.5: Simple molecules and covalent bonds 4. om 241109 ‘ihe bonangin 2 molecule of earben conde can be represented by a dotand-rts diagram. Whig agar i corect? L Be ae f o on, (28 oe ) ) rA_K 2. my 2uP14M8 inate covalent boos? ‘A> apair ef electrons shared by two non-netaic alors Belson boing shared by allie of posively charged ions elmer losing electrons to achieve a noble gos sructre 1D opposibly charged paces stenglyatracing each ther 2. om anpraa%2 ‘Winn substance contain atest one double bond? yore 2 o 3 Ge 2 oy A 2erd3 Bo 23ea4 © 1.2an6 D 13onm6 4 omzoprvan2 “Ta ota umber of electrons in ane malacale of tis compound eX ‘The lll numberof lactone fe bone none moloode of hs compote 6 Which martes corel complete gaps X and'Y? x Tv al | 2 ce] « | 2 ol » | iw‘Cram © Lee Pt Cassie reasons wi 2 Simple laces and cela bards 5. mw zor “The dotand-ros dograms fr four compounds are shaw. ‘Which ingame scr (Nata hae fc te hl elon are shown) -) ‘GS ED SES OD Mu terra, mi sop tva7 ‘Which ciagrom shows the oer elcron arrangement i essum oie? ey at °§ @) ‘© an ertron froma x an eecton rom torn OOO OOO 7. my tp2108 How many shared pal of elecwons are therein ne catbon dioxide molecule? a2 B 4 ce on 8. aw s9Psv08 ‘What the rmber f shared pars of electons in an armenia molecule? aa 84 8 be‘Chmiaty 0 Level Pt Casas o 1 Skplemlenes nd cole ons me researawierascasne 8. Om 131108 ‘Walshe dck-acteroes agra lor NCI? a Coif ina Ce 40. wy wwe 128, ws 187711108 ane, 3H, and ammonia, Nis, are coven compounds ‘Tm dotand.coes diagrams of he compeunds are shown 4 cn tort ae oct? ‘Arlee elena cntalne wie as many hytrogen sloms as e molecule of 2 Rnurvescted itogen atom has fe outer elects. 43 ina moles of ehana, he bond between the carton alomt is formed by ‘hacng wo lens, eve fom each carbon stor A t2and3 B tendzeny © Tand3ony =D and only 48. My smpraay, ws s1P11108 How many ofthe molecules shown cntaln only one covalent bond? Ce Hy HCE Ne Op Az Ba 4 Ds 42, masretor Vic substance ha 9 gant covalent structure and contin stom of mre than ane een’? damon 8 graphite © methane sand 43, musertos ‘eich do nd-cros diagram, shoning al the outer shal elecvns of each stom, snot comet? Hq ene itn ASH 8 necr i a) 14, ON 81207, OM 1811109, ‘molecule of sure ac hs the sucual ora shown. ar 7s ow many elactons are inves in ferming a he covalent bonds none meee? as Be co D 18 15, my tsiettas ‘ich melecle contains three shared pas of elcrons between two os stoms? A COs 8 GH c HO DN(Cherise © Level Pt ses 6. 18, a oscars riscaims 22° Sele molest nd corn bonds muy 181203 ‘Which moles all conan one or more double covalent bonds? ‘A hlrine nirogen and methane chlorine, gen ad etre © onygen.hykogen code and ethene Doxygen, carton daside and ethene OM tarprz1010 Propane, CHICH «Ci, has avery bw bing pont because ofthe weakness ofthe A. CC bend © C-Hbong, B C=C bond 1D ilemoeciar forces. ws 181107, om 2IeT2ION7 Wien compound conan only eight covalont bonds? Soe Gkow ‘G00H 008 6 2 [* c . bau on, 00H ch.0# Con sa s8i08 (hich elec has oni our electrons volved in covalent bonds? AHS Bc ck Dom mu saet209 The dagram shows the niece hy popanoae, : Consider athe elacrons in a oleate ol thy propanoat. How manyelecvone not ved in bondng are tere inthe molecule? ae B10 co 8 on ays P1108, ws t7P12008, ms 448 ‘itch molecule has he trgest numer of electrons involved in covalent bonds? AGH B co; c cHOH DOM ‘on s3rps21002 Graphite shares some properties wit mais. ‘ich propery cf gape not ene of he gence properties of elle? 1A» Grape forme gesour oie {Graph i condutr fcc. 8 Graphlonar sigh meting pon. Grape soe ‘Om saitct0 ‘Th agra shor the stuchrl ome the covalent male hye, Ni \ al ios Consider a ie electonsin a melee yan. ‘itn desertion ise rangement ose acon inthe molecule? Soumed | eared) esecreeres aianieCharis O esl Pt lassi a 28 Spl eleses ard crtent bonds 2 28 2. m exe and wie Pssctons uy sats Wein compound hes molecules each f which contains ony two covalent bonds? Achy BHO Mach DNs on sat21a7 ‘Saten and econ are both in Group IV ofthe Pesidic Table, bt at room fompertire COs isa gas whereas Since. Which statement explains this? ‘A. Covalent bonding is weaker in CO; 1B _Covelent bonds in'CO, are double bonds and in SIO; the covalent bonds are single bond. © COste covalent compound and SO; sion. 1D COziea single covlent molec and SiO: is 2 macromolecule om sat21a2s ‘iti substance Inthe abe ithe element odne? Tite eicom | elt concuctty terete when maton a igus 0d e oud one c seta seed seu one wi saer27 Pertane, Cot. 9 higher toilag pln han propane, C3He. Which silement explains the difeence in boting pn [A Carbon-carbon sgl bonds are sronger than carbor-hydogen bonds. 8 Perlane hae mor covalent bonds to break. (© Penne dot nl burs easly as propane D The foes of rato been prone mes ae stonger Ban ose between propane molecules mu saret403 Vic mole contin a otal of tee covalent bonds? a Cie BH e H0 Dm ‘Restart bond is formed by ‘A\ elcton shatng betwoon metals and non-metal electron sharing bebeen non-nta (© elocton vaneer between non-metal 1D slacton rater fom metas lo nonetas, oN 191207, om tarPtvia7 Dor, shiny ash X, condues each. Crygen conbines winx to forma gaseous oxide Winatie xt A graphite 8 ine © ten esd mu srpr207, wu 1711108 ‘hich paiement, wban combined together do ol form a covalent compound? Ay caesiom sd trie (© phosphorus end Muon trogen ad cle 1D sutrand chlorine(orisey Lee ews one wid Pateatone i en cot bond 32, Mis 1012108, ws 10117 ‘The agram shows the suture of @ coven compound contsining he element hydrogen, H, andthe unknown semen X¥ 2nd wt! A \, ‘ovtien gig efthe Pein Table dothese ee slamens x. ¥and 2 log? xy [2 alt yele als|s|s clsle|s ols|iles 8 onoaeas ‘ich statment i tay tue whan two alms together by 8 covalent bond? ‘A-One alms arta, the other stomp a nonmetal 1B One alom loser one electron, the ober alom gains oe electron. (© Thetwo atoms share one elecon, ‘0 Thetwo alos share bo dlactions, 34. oN osPaia%2 In one moles of carbon doside, CO, what the tol numberof elections present and how many are invlved in bonding betwosn the carbon end onygen aloms? ‘wal ramberolalacrona | wevone mcved boring a 6 ‘ ° 6 ae c 2 ‘ 38, Mis ceptias ‘hon a covalent iui bots ts molecules become more widely spaced. ‘nich propery of the molaedes has the net iniusnce an fhe energy required to balla covalent qu? the forces of atvacton betwean the moleces tho reacty of th moles the shape ofthe laces the eng of the eovalont bond it the molecules pow>Chemis © Level Pt Cases 2 Simpl maces a content bonds 36 ono7PriaNt ‘molecule of arent bromide, Ary has the sete shown rien propries could be comet for arsenic bromide? meting pore | Sect anaucteky s| 3 cana c| emacs 37, Mus O77, ON 031108 Inwtichsutsianee fs ech erbon stom covleny bonded to only three other sims? A extondomde Barons ‘© graphite D menane 38, om osrptia7 ‘The diagram shows the arangemento lactone ina molec of compound V2, © cxterelecton of ¥ atom 2X xtarelecton oa aton ¥ z | cok | enoine B | caton ongen ©] omgen | hyerogen | suche | etvrine ‘ich two statements abou covalent bond are covtet? 1" ean be tomed between two metal aoe. 2 Meante formed between vo nonmetal sors. 4 tis formed by he tansler of elecrons betwen atoms. 4 Is formed by sharing elecrons between stone A tones Bo tania © 2ane3 D 2ea4 49. omoxPria9 iow many slectrons are shared inthe covalont bonding of methane cleus? a2 Ba ce D8