Scribd
Upload
501 views1 page

8th Semester Integral Equation

Paper

Uploaded by

Umer Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
501 views1 page

8th Semester Integral Equation

Paper

Uploaded by

Umer Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

Department of Mathematics, Government Postgraduate College Haripur

Final term (Semester-VIII, Spring 2023)


Subject: Integral Equation Time: 160 Minutes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------
Note: Attempt any twelve from the following.
1 𝑥
1. Solve the nonlinear Volterra integral equation 𝑢(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5 𝑥 5 − ∫0 𝑡𝑢3 (𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 by the Adomian
decomposition Method.
1 1 𝑥
2. Solve the nonlinear Volterra integral equation 𝑢(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 12 𝑥 4 + 4 ∫0 (𝑥 − 𝑡)𝑢2 (𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
1 1
3. Solve the nonlinear Fredholm integral equation 𝑢(𝑥) = 2 + 𝜆 ∫0 𝑢2 (𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 , 𝜆≤8
𝑥 1
4. Solve the generalized Abel’s integral equation 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫0 (𝑥−𝑡)𝛼
𝑢(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 , 0< 𝛼<1
11
36 𝑥 1
5. Solve 55
𝑥 6 = ∫0 1 𝑢(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
(𝑥−𝑡)6
6. The general form of Volterra integro-differential equation is
𝑥
𝑢(𝑛) (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + ∫0 𝐾(𝑥 , 𝑡)𝑢(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 , 𝑢(𝑘) (0) = 𝑏𝑘 , 0≤𝑘≤(𝑛−1)
find solution 𝑢(𝑥) = ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑢𝑛 (𝑥) .
7. Solve the following Volterra integro-differential equation by converting it to Volterra integral
equation.
𝑥

𝑢′′ (𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 + ∫(𝑥 − 𝑡)𝑢(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 , 𝑢(0) = 𝑢′ (0) = 1


0
8. Use the regularization method and the direct computation method to solve the nonlinear Fredholm
1
integral equation of the first kind 𝑒 𝑥 = ∫0 𝑒 𝑥−3𝑡 𝑢3 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡
9. Transform the boundary value problem 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 𝑠 , 𝑦(0) = 1 , 𝑦 ′ (1) = 0 into an integral equation.
10. Reduce the boundary value problem 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑠𝑦 = 𝑠 2 + 3𝑠 + 2 , 𝑦(0) = 0 = 𝑦(1) into Fredholm
integral equation.
1
11. Solve the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind 𝑔(𝑠) = 𝑠 + 𝜆 ∫0 (𝑠𝑡 2 + 𝑠 2 𝑡)𝑔(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
12. Find the eigen value and eigenfunction of the homogeneous integral equation 𝜑(𝑥) =
𝜋
𝜆 ∫0 cos(𝑥 + 𝑡) 𝜑(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
13. Find the resolvent kernel of the integral equation
1

𝑔(𝑠) = 𝑓(𝑠) + 𝜆 ∫(𝑠𝑒 𝑡 + 𝑡𝑒 𝑠 )𝑔(𝑡)𝑑𝑡


0

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy