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Lab 7

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11 views3 pages

Lab 7

Uploaded by

ankitkalyan100
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LAB

Electrical Engineering Department

Experiment 7: Implementation and Analysis of


Intersymbol Interference (ISI)
and Reduction Using Raised Cosine Filtering in
MATLAB

AIM: To implement and analyze Intersymbol Interference (ISI) and Reduction


Using Raised Cosine Filtering in MATLAB.

Theory
Intersymbol interference refers to the phenomenon in communication systems
where closely spaced transitions interfere with each other, resulting in a linear
combination of overlapping transition responses. This interference causes the
magnitude of crowded peaks to be smaller and their positions to shift away from
the center of the transition.
To proceed with the study of intersymbol interference, consider a baseband bi-
nary PAM system. The term baseband refers to an information-bearing signal
whose spectrum extends from (or near)zero up to some finite value for posi-
tive frequencies. Thus, with the input data stream being a baseband signal, the

1
data-transmission system is said to be a baseband system. Consequently,there
is no carrier modulation in the transmitter and, therefore, no carrier demodula-
tion in the receiver to be considered.This residual effect due to the occurrence
of pulses before and after the sampling instant is called intersymbol interference
(ISI) [1].

Raised-Cosine Spectrum We may overcome the practical difficulties encoun-


tered with the ideal Nyquist pulse by extending the bandwidth from the mini-
mum value
Rb
W =
2
to an adjustable value between W and 2W. In effect, we are trading off increased
channel bandwidth for a more robust signal design that is tolerant of timing
errors. Specifically, the overall frequency response P(f) is designed to satisfy a
condition more stringent than that for the ideal Nyquist pulse. The raised co-
sine pulse given by:

|f | < 21 fb − fx



1,

 h
|f |− 1 f
 i
P (f ) = 1
1 − sin π 2fx2 b , |f | − 21 fb < fx
2


|f | > 21 fb + fx

0,

Task: Implement and analyze Intersymbol Interference (ISI) and Reduction


Using Raised Cosine Filtering in MATLAB.

Conclusion: Study and analysis of Intersymbol Interference (ISI) using MAT-


LAB.

2
1 S. Haykin, Communication Systems, 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2001.

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