PHYSICS

SIRIUS-1 (NEET)

DPP-2, Thermal Properties

1. In engines water is used as coolant, because (4)

(1) It good conductor of heat energy 6. The water equivalent of 20 g of aluminum (specific heat
(2) It has low density 0.2 cal g-1 °C–1), is
(3) It has high specific heat (1) 40 g
(4) It’s bad conductor of heat energy (2) 4 g
2. Which of the followin material is used to make (3) 8 g
calorimeter? (4) 160 g
(1) Glass 7. Two spheres made of same substance have diameters in
(2) Ebonite the ratio 1 : 2. Their thermal capacities are in the ratio of:
(3) Metal (1) 1 : 2
(4) Superconductor (2) 1 : 8
3. The thermal capacity of 100 g of aluminum (specific heat (3) 1 : 4
= 0.2 cal/°C) is (4) 2 : 1
(1) 0.002 cal/°C 8. The amount of heat required in converting 2 g ice at –
(2) 20 cal/°C 10°C into steam at 10°C will be
(3) 200 cal/°C (1) 3028 J
(4) 100 cal/°C (2) 6061 J
4. Select correct statement related to heat (3) 721 J
(1) Heat is possessed by a body (4) 616 J
(2) Hot water contains more heat as compared to cold 9. The latent heat for vapourisation for 1 g water is 536 cal.
water Its value in Joule/kg will be
(3) Heat is a energy which flows due to temperature (1) 2.25 × 106
difference (2) 2.25 × 103
(4) All of these (3) 2.25
5. A block of ice at – 12°C is slowly heated and converted (4) None of these
into steam at 100°C. Which of the following curves best 10. The amount of heat required to convert 1g of ice at 0°C
represents the events? into steam at 100°C, is
(1) 716 cal.
(2) 500 cal.
(3) 180 cal.
(4) 100 cal.

(1) 11. 210 joule of energy supplied to 5 g of water will raise its

(2) temperature by nearly:

(3) (1) 1°C

Aurous Academy | Plot No. R-4, Opposite Railway Track, Zone-2, MP Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh (India) - 462011 1
 (2) 4.2°C 𝑣2
(4) 𝑆(475 − 25) − 𝐿 =
2
(3) 10°C
17. The table gives the initial length ℓ0 , change in temperature
(4) 42°C
∆T and change in length ∆ℓ of four rods. Which rod has
12. How much heat energy is gained when 5 kg of water at
greatest coefficient of linear expansion
20°C to brought to its boiling point
Rod 𝓵𝟎 (𝒎) ∆𝑻(°𝑪) ∆𝓵(𝒎)
(1) 1680 kJ
A1 10 100 1
(2) 7100 kJ
A2 10 100 2
(3) 1720 kJ
A3 15 50 3
(4) 1740 kJ
A4 25 20 4
13. A body of mass 10 kg falls form a height of 15 metre. If its
(1) A1
all mechanical energy is changed into heat, then heat
(2) A2
produced will be:
(3) A3
(1) 350 cal
(4) A4
(2) 150 cal
18. The volume of a metal cube increases by 0.30 % when its
(3) 60 cal
temperature is raised by 50°C. The coefficient of linear
(4) 6 cal
expansion of metal is
14. A block of mass 5 kg is heated to temperature of 500°C
(1) 2.5 ×10-5/°C
and placed on a large ice block. What is the maximum
(2) 2.0 ×10-5/°C
amount of ice that can melt (approx.). Specific heat for the
(3) -1.5 ×10-5/°C
body = 0.1 cal/g°C.
(4) 1.2 ×10-5/°C
(1) 1 kg
19. An iron rod length 4 m rests on smooth horizontal floor. If
(2) 1.5 kg
the rod is heated from 0°C to 40°C. Find the longitudinal
(3) 2 kg
strain developed?
(4) 3.12 kg
(=10-5/°C)
15. A block of ice with mass m falls into a lake. After impact,
(1) 10-3
a mass of ice m/4 melts. Both the block of ice and the lake
(2) 2 ×10-3
have a temperature of 0°C. If L represents the heat of
(3) Zero
fusion, the minimum distance the ice fell before striking
(4) None
the surface is
𝐿 20. When a metallic sheet is heated from 0°C to 100°C is area
(1) 4𝑔
increases by 0.05%. What is the coefficient of superficial
4𝐿
(2) 𝑔 expansion:

(3) 4𝑚
𝑔𝐿 (1) 5 ×10-3/°C

𝑚𝐿
(2) 5 ×10-4/°C
(4) 4𝑔 (3) 5 ×10-5/°C
16. A bullet moving with a uniform velocity v, stops suddenly (4) 5 ×10-6/°C
after hitting the target and the whole mass melts specific 21. An iron bar (Young’s modulus = 1010 N/m2,  = 10-5/°C 1
heat of bullet is S, initial temperature 25 °C, melting point m long and 10-2 m2 in area is heated from 0°C to 50°C
475 °C and the latent heat L. Then v is given by: without being allowed to bend or expand. Find the
1
(1) S(475-25)+ 2
. 𝑣2 compressive force developed inside the bar.
𝑣2 (1) 50,000 N
(2) 𝑆(475 − 25) + 𝐿 = 2
(2) 1000 N
(3) 𝑆(475 − 25) + 𝐿 = 𝑣 2
Aurous Academy | Plot No. R-4, Opposite Railway Track, Zone-2, MP Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh (India) - 462011 2
 (3) 5000 N 24. Figure shows the temperature variation when heat is added
5
(4) 10 N continuously to a specimen of ice (20 g) at –20°C at
Which one of the figures gives the temperature constant rate.
dependence of density of water correctly: (Specific heat of ice = 0.53 cal/g °C and Lice = 80 cal/g,
Lwater = 540 cal/g)

(1)

(2) Column I Column II

(A) Value of Q1 (P) 1600
(in cal)

(3) (B) Value of Q2 (Q) 2000

(in cal)
(C) Value of Q3 (R) 10800
(in cal)
(4)
(D) Value of Q4 (S) 212
22. A solid material is supplied with heat at a constant rate.
(in cal)
The temperature of material is changing with heat input as
(T) 900
shown in the figure. What does slope DE represent.

(1) A →S; B→P; C→Q; D→T

(2) A →P; B→S; C→Q; D→R
(3) A →P; B→S; C→R; D→Q
(4) A →S; B→P; C→Q; D→R
(1) latent heat of liquid
25. The variation of temperature (θ) of material as heat is
(2) latent heat of vapour
given to it at a constant rate is shown in figure. Material is
(3) heat capacity of vapour
in solid state at the point O. The state of the material at
(4) inverse of heat capacity of vapour
point P is:
23. The graph shown in the figure represent change in the
temperature of 5 kg of a substance as it absorbs heat at a
constant rate of 63 kJ min-1. The latent heat of
vapourazation of the substance is:

(1) Solid state

(2) Partial liquid & partial sold
(3) Liquid state
(4) Partial liquid & partial gas
26. Which of the substance A, B and C has high specific Heat
–1
(1) 630 kJ kg :- (for same mass)
–1
(2) 126 kJ kg
(3) 84 kJ kg–1
(4) 12.6 kJ kg–1

Aurous Academy | Plot No. R-4, Opposite Railway Track, Zone-2, MP Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh (India) - 462011 3
 (1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) All have same specific heat
27. 10 kg of ice at – 10°C is mixed with 40 kg of water at
45°C. The final temperature of mixture is:
(specific heat of ice = 2100 J/kg-k)
(1) 19°C
(2) 17°C
(3) 15°C
(4) 13°C

Aurous Academy | Plot No. R-4, Opposite Railway Track, Zone-2, MP Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh (India) - 462011 4