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Experiment - 7

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kamala lakshmipathi
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16 views7 pages

Experiment - 7

Uploaded by

kamala lakshmipathi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment 7

Tic-tac-toe is a very popular game, so let’s implement an automatic Tic-tac-


toe game using Python. The game is automatically played by the program
and hence, no user input is needed. Still, developing an automatic game will
be lots of fun. Let’s see how to do this. NumPy and random Python libraries
are used to build this game. Instead of asking the user to put a mark on the
board, the code randomly chooses a place on the board and put the mark. It
will display the board after each turn unless a player wins. If the game gets
drawn, then it returns -1.
Explanation: play_game() is the main function, which performs the following
tasks :
 Calls create_board() to create a 3×3 board and initializes with 0.
 For each player (1 or 2), calls the random_place() function to randomly
choose a location on board and mark that location with the player
number, alternatively.
 Print the board after each move.
 Evaluate the board after each move to check whether a row or column or
diagonal has the same player number. If so, displays the winner’s name.
If after 9 moves, there is no winner then displays -1.
Below is the code for the above game:

# Tic-Tac-Toe Program using

# random number in Python

# importing all necessary libraries

import numpy as np

import random

from time import sleep

# Creates an empty board

def create_board():

return(np.array([[0, 0, 0],

[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0]]))

# Check for empty places on board

def possibilities(board):

l = []

for i in range(len(board)):

for j in range(len(board)):

if board[i][j] == 0:

l.append((i, j))

return(l)

# Select a random place for the player

def random_place(board, player):

selection = possibilities(board)

current_loc = random.choice(selection)

board[current_loc] = player

return(board)

# Checks whether the player has three

# of their marks in a horizontal row

def row_win(board, player):

for x in range(len(board)):

win = True
for y in range(len(board)):

if board[x, y] != player:

win = False

continue

if win == True:

return(win)

return(win)

# Checks whether the player has three

# of their marks in a vertical row

def col_win(board, player):

for x in range(len(board)):

win = True

for y in range(len(board)):

if board[y][x] != player:

win = False

continue

if win == True:

return(win)

return(win)

# Checks whether the player has three

# of their marks in a diagonal row


def diag_win(board, player):

win = True

y=0

for x in range(len(board)):

if board[x, x] != player:

win = False

if win:

return win

win = True

if win:

for x in range(len(board)):

y = len(board) - 1 - x

if board[x, y] != player:

win = False

return win

# Evaluates whether there is

# a winner or a tie

def evaluate(board):

winner = 0

for player in [1, 2]:

if (row_win(board, player) or

col_win(board, player) or

diag_win(board, player)):

winner = player

if np.all(board != 0) and winner == 0:


winner = -1

return winner

# Main function to start the game

def play_game():

board, winner, counter = create_board(), 0, 1

print(board)

sleep(2)

while winner == 0:

for player in [1, 2]:

board = random_place(board, player)

print("Board after " + str(counter) + " move")

print(board)

sleep(2)

counter += 1

winner = evaluate(board)

if winner != 0:

break

return(winner)

# Driver Code

print("Winner is: " + str(play_game()))

Output:

[[0 0 0]
[0 0 0]
[0 0 0]]
Board after 1 move
[[0 0 0]
[0 0 0]
[1 0 0]]
Board after 2 move
[[0 0 0]
[0 2 0]
[1 0 0]]
Board after 3 move
[[0 1 0]
[0 2 0]
[1 0 0]]
Board after 4 move
[[0 1 0]
[2 2 0]
[1 0 0]]
Board after 5 move
[[1 1 0]
[2 2 0]
[1 0 0]]
Board after 6 move
[[1 1 0]
[2 2 0]
[1 2 0]]
Board after 7 move
[[1 1 0]
[2 2 0]
[1 2 1]]
Board after 8 move
[[1 1 0]
[2 2 2]
[1 2 1]]
Winner is: 2

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