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Composition and Inverse

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Rana Mukherjee
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38 views5 pages

Composition and Inverse

Uploaded by

Rana Mukherjee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Composition and inverse [74 marks]

1. [Maximum mark: 5] SPM.1.SL.TZ0.5


The functions f and g are defined such that f (x) =
x+3

4
and
g (x) = 8x + 5.

(a) Show that (g ∘ f ) (x) = 2x + 11. [2]

(b) Given that (g ∘ f )


−1
(a) = 4, find the value of a. [3]

2. [Maximum mark: 5] 23N.1.AHL.TZ1.1


Consider the functions f (x) = x − 3 and g(x) = x
2
+ k , where k is a
2

real constant.

(a) Write down an expression for (g ∘ f )(x). [2]

(b) Given that (g ∘ f )(2) = 10, find the possible values of k. [3]

3. [Maximum mark: 6] EXN.1.SL.TZ0.5


The functions f and g are defined for x ∈ R by f (x) = x − 2 and

g(x) = ax + b, where a, b ∈ R.

Given that (f ∘ g)(2) = −3 and (g ∘ f )(1) = 5, find the value

of a and the value of b. [6]

4. [Maximum mark: 14] EXN.1.SL.TZ0.8


The following diagram shows the graph of y = −1 − √ x + 3 for x ≥ −3.
(a) Describe a sequence of transformations that transforms the
graph of y = √ x for x ≥ 0 to the graph of
y = −1 − √ x + 3 for x ≥ −3. [3]

A function f is defined by f (x) = −1 − √x + 3 for x ≥ −3.

(b) State the range of f . [1]

(c) Find an expression for f −1(x), stating its domain. [5]

(d) Find the coordinates of the point(s) where the graphs of


y = f (x) and y = f (x) intersect. [5]
−1

5. [Maximum mark: 5] 24M.1.SL.TZ2.1


The graph of y = f (x) for 0 ≤ x ≤ 10 is shown in the following diagram.

The graph intercepts the axes at (10, 0) and (0, 5).


(a) Write down the value of

(a.i) f (4); [1]

(a.ii) f ∘ f (4); [1]

(a.iii) f (3).
−1
[1]

(b) On the axes above, sketch the graph of y = f


−1
(x). Show

clearly where the graph intercepts the axes. [2]

6. [Maximum mark: 7] 23M.1.AHL.TZ1.1


The function f is defined by f (x) for x ∈ R, x ≠ 2.
7x+7
=
2x−4

(a) Find the zero of f (x). [2]

(b) For the graph of y = f (x), write down the equation of

(b.i) the vertical asymptote; [1]

(b.ii) the horizontal asymptote. [1]


(c) Find f −1(x), the inverse function of f (x). [3]

7. [Maximum mark: 7] 23M.1.AHL.TZ2.5


The functions f and g are defined for x ∈ R by

f (x) = ax + b, where a, b ∈ Z

+ x + 3.
2
g(x) = x

Find the two possible functions f such that


− 14x + 15.
2
(g ∘ f )(x) = 4x

[7]

8. [Maximum mark: 5] 22M.1.SL.TZ2.1


The following table shows values of f (x) and g(x) for different values of x.

Both f and g are one-to-one functions.

(a) Find g(0). [1]

(b) Find (f ∘ g)(0). [2]

(c) Find the value of x such that f (x) = 0. [2]

9. [Maximum mark: 20] 22M.1.AHL.TZ2.11


A function f is defined by f (x) = 2
1

x −2x−3
, where
x ∈ R, x ≠ −1, x ≠ 3.

(a) Sketch the curve y = f (x), clearly indicating any asymptotes


with their equations. State the coordinates of any local
maximum or minimum points and any points of
intersection with the coordinate axes. [6]

1
A function g is defined by g(x) = 2
x −2x−3
, where x ∈ R, x > 3.

The inverse of g is g−1.

(b.i) Show that g−1(x) = 1 +


√ 4x2+x
. [6]
x

(b.ii) State the domain of g−1. [1]

A function h is defined by h(x) , where x ∈ R.


x
= arctan
2

(c) Given that (h ∘ g)(a) =


π
, find the value of a.
4

q
Give your answer in the form p + 2
√r, where

p, q, r ∈ Z
+
. [7]

© International Baccalaureate Organization, 2024

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