R-21 DSP(21A040435) - BIT QUESTIONS

UNIT 3
1. Which filter has a magnitude frequency response as shown in the plot given below? [ d ]

a) Low pass Filter b) High pass Filter c) Band pass Filter d) Band stop Filter

2. The filter with the system function H(z)=z-k is a ____________ [ c ]

a) Notch filter b) Band pass filter c) All pass filter d) None of the mentioned

3. Which of the following is used in the realization of a system? [ d ]

a) Delay elements b) Multipliers c) Adders d) All of the mentioned

4. If we reverse the directions of all branch transmittances and interchange the input and output
in the flow graph, then the resulting structure is called as ______________ [ b ]
a) Direct form-I b) Transposed form c) Direct form-II d) None of the mentioned

5. The basic elements of a signal flow graph are [ a ]

a). Branches and nodes. b) delays c) adders d) Multipliers

6. In IIR Filter design by the Bilinear Transformation, the Bilinear Transformation is a

mapping from [ b ]
a) Z-plane to S-plane b) S-plane to Z-plane c) S-plane to J-plane d) J-plane to Z-

plane

7. In the Bilinear Transformation mapping, which of the following are correct? [ c ]

a) All points in the LHP of s are mapped inside the unit circle in the z-plane
b) All points in the RHP of s are mapped outside the unit circle in the z-plane
c) All points in the LHP & RHP of s are mapped inside & outside the unit circle in the z-
plane
d) None of the mentioned
8. The poles of HN(s).HN(-s) are found to lie on ___________ [ d ]
a) Circle b) Parabola c) Hyperbola d) Ellipse

9. Which of the following rule is used in the bilinear transformation? [ d ]

a) Simpson’s rule b) Backward difference c) Forward difference d) Trapezoidal rule

10. What is the kind of relationship between Ω and ω in Bilinear transformation? [ c ]

a) Many-to-one b) One-to-many c) One-to-one d) Many-to-many

11. The frequency ωP is called as ______________ [ c ]

a) Pass band ripple b) Stop band ripple c) Pass band edge ripple d) Stop band edge

ripple

12. Which of the following methods are used to convert analog filter into digital filter? [d ]
a) Approximation of Derivatives b) Bilinear transformation
c) Impulse invariance d) All of the mentioned

13. Which of the following is a representation of system function? [ d ]

a) Normal system function b) Laplace transform
c) Rational system function d) All of the mentioned

14. For an analog LTI system to be stable, where should the poles of system function H(s)
lie?

[ b ]
a) Right half of s-plane b) Left half of s-plane c) On the imaginary axis

d) At origin
15. If the conversion technique is to be effective, then the LHP of s-plane should be mapped
into _____________ [ c ]
a) Outside of unit circle b) Unit circle c) Inside unit circle d) Does not

matter

16. The poles of a Butterworth filter lie on a —— and poles of a Chebyshev filter lie on a —
—
[ d ]
(A) Ellipse, Circle (B) Ellipse, Trapezoid (C) Circle, Circle (D) Circle,
Ellipse

17. Which of the following filters cannot be designed using impulse invariance method? [ d ]
a) Low pass b) Band pass c) Low and band pass d) High
pass

18. Which of the following is the correct relation between ω and Ω? [ c ]

a) Ω=Ωt b) T=Ωω c) ω=ΩT d) None of the mentioned

19. Low pass Butterworth filters are also called as _____________ [ b ]

a) All-zero filter b) All-pole filter c) Pole-zero filter d) None of the
mentioned

20. What is the order of a low pass Butterworth filter that has a -3dB bandwidth of 500Hz
and an attenuation of 40dB at 1000Hz? [d ]
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7

UNIT 4

1. In FIR filter design, which among the following parameters is/are separately controlled
by using Kaiser window? [ c ]

a. Order of filter b. Transition width of main lobe

c. Both a and b d. None of the above
2. A filter is said to be linear phase filter if the phase delay and group delay are _______
[ d ]
a. High b. Moderate c. Low d. Constant

3. Basically, group delay is the delayed response of filter as a function of ________.

[ c ]
a. Phase b. Amplitude c. Frequency d. All of the above

4. FIR filters ________ ` [ a ]

a. do not adopt any feedback b. are recursive
c. use feedback d. None of the above

5. Which among the following represent/s the characteristic/s of an ideal filter?

[ d ]
a. Constant gain in pass band b. Zero gain in stop band
c. Linear Phase Response d. All of the above

6. Consider the assertions given below. Which among them is an advantage of FIR Filter?
[ d ]
a) Necessity of computational techniques for filter implementation
b) Requirement of large storage
c) Incapability of simulating prototype analog filters
d) Presence of linear phase response

7. Which window function is also regarded as 'Raised-cosine window'? [ b ]

a) Hamming window b) Hanning window c) Barlett window d) Blackman window
8. Which of the following statement is/are incorrect about the FIR filters? [ c ]
i. FIR filters are always stable.
ii. It requires more memory as compared to IIR filters.
iii. FIR filters are non-canonical.
iv. Its linear phase realization structure can be easily designed.
a) i and ii b) Only ii c) Only iii d) iii and iv

9. Why is it desirable to optimize frequency response in the transition band of the filter? [ b ]
a) Increase side lobe b) Reduce side lobe
c) Increase main lobe d) None of the mentioned

10. To reduce side lobes, in which region of the filter the frequency specifications have to be
optimized? [ c ]
a). stop band b).pass band c). transition band d). none of the above

11. How many memory locations are used for storage of the output point of a sequence of
length M in direct form realization? [ c ]
a) M+1 b) M c) M-1 d) None of the mentioned

12. Which of the following is not suitable either as low pass or a high pass filter? [ c ]
a) h(n) symmetric and M odd b) h(n) symmetric and M even
c) h(n) anti-symmetric and M odd d) h(n) anti-symmetric and M even

13. In linear phase realization, equal valued coefficients are taken common for reducing the
requisite number of _______ [ c ]
a. adders b. subtractors c. multipliers d. dividers

14. Which of the following is the formula of anti-symmetric impulse response of FIR filter?
[ b ]
a). h(n) = h(N-1-n) b). h(n) = - h(N-1-n) c). h(n) = h(N-1+n) d). h(n) = h(N-1/n)
15. Which of the following is the advantage of Hanning window over rectangular window?
[ b ]
a) More side lobes b) Less side lobes c) More width of main lobe d) None of the mentioned

16. What is the approximate transition width of main lobe of a Hamming window ? [ b ]
a) 4π/M b) 8π/M c) 12π/M d) 2π/M
17. In frequency sampling method, transition band is a multiple of which of the following?
[ b ]
a) π/M b) 2π/M c) π/2M d) 2πM

18. What is the approximate transition width of main lobe of a Blackman window? [ c ]
a) 4π/M b) 8π/M c) 12π/M d) 2π/M

19. How does the frequency of oscillations in the pass band of a low pass filter varies with the
value of M? [ b ]

a) Decrease with increase in M b) Increase with increase in M

c) Remains constant with increase in M d) None of the mentioned

20. Which of the following is introduced in the frequency sampling realization of the FIR filter?
[ c ]
a) Poles are more in number on unit circle
b) Zeros are more in number on the unit circle
c) Poles and zeros at equally spaced points on the unit circle
d) None of the mentioned

UNIT 5
1.The effects caused due to finite word lengths are
1) Coefficient quantization error 2) Adder overflow limit cycle
3) Round off noise 4) Limit cycles
a.1, 2 and 3 are correct
b. 1 and 3 are correct
c. 1 and 4 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER:.d All the four are correct

2. The error in the filter output that results from rounding or truncating calculations within
the filter is called
a. Coefficient quantization error
b. Adder overflow limit cycle
c. Round off noise
d. Limit cycles
ANSWER: (c) Round off noise
3) How is/are the roundoff errors reduced in the digital FIR filter?
a. By representation of all products with double-length registers
b. By rounding the results after acquiring the final sum
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
ANSWER: (c) Both a and b

4.In FIR filters, which among the following parameters remains unaffected by the
quantization effect?
a. Magnitude Response
b. Phase Characteristics
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
ANSWER: (b) Phase Characteristics

5) In the frequency response characteristics of FIR filter, the number of bits per coefficient
should be _________in order to maintain the same error.
a. Increased
b. Constant
c. Decreased
d. None of the above
ANSWER: (a) Increased

6) The effects caused due to finite word lengths are

1) Coefficient quantization error
2) Adder overflow limit cycle
3) Round off noise
4) Limit cycles

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 3 are correct
c. 1 and 4 are correct
d. All the four are correct
ANSWER: (d) All the four are correct
7) The error in the filter output that results from rounding or truncating calculations within
the filter is called
a. Coefficient quantization error
b. Adder overflow limit cycle
c. Round off noise
d. Limit cycles
ANSWER: (c) Round off noise
8) Consider the assertions given below. Which among them is an advantage of FIR Filter?
a. Necessity of computational techniques for filter implementation
b. Requirement of large storage
c. Incapability of simulating prototype analog filters
d. Presence of linear phase response
ANSWER: (d) Presence of linear phase response
9) For a linear phase filter, if Z1 is zero then what would be the value of Z1-1 or 1/ Z1?
a. Zero
b. Unity
c. Infinity
d. Unpredictable
ANSWER: (a) Zero
10) How is/are the roundoff errors reduced in the digital FIR filter?
a. By representation of all products with double-length registers
b. By rounding the results after acquiring the final sum
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
ANSWER: (c) Both a and b
11) In FIR filters, which among the following parameters remains unaffected by the
quantization effect?
a. Magnitude Response
b. Phase Characteristics
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
ANSWER: (b) Phase Characteristics
12) In the frequency response characteristics of FIR filter, the number of bits per coefficient
should be _________in order to maintain the same error.
a. Increased
b. Constant
c. Decreased
d. None of the above
ANSWER: (a) Increased
13) In cascade form of realization, how many bits should be used to represent the FIR filter
coefficients in order to avoid the quantization effect on filter coefficients?
a. 5 to 10
b. 12 to 14
c. 20 to 24
d. 28 to 40
ANSWER: (b) 12 to 14

14) Consider the assertions (steps) given below. Which among the following is a correct
sequence of designing steps for the sampling rate converters?
a. Computation of decimation/interpolation factor for each stage.
b. Clarification of anti-aliasing / anti-imaging filter requirements.
c. Designing of filter at each stage.
d. Calculation of optimum stages of decimation/ interpolation yielding maximum
efficient implementation.

a. A, B, C, D
b. C, A, D, B
c. D, A, B, C
d. B, D, A, C
ANSWER: (d) B, D, A, C

15) For designing a multirate LPF with passband 0 to 50 Hz, stopband 60 to 280 Hz,
stopband deviation 0.001, passband deviation 0.01 and sampling frequency (fs) = 400 Hz,
what would be the value of normalized transition width?
a. 0.025 Hz
b. 1.25 Hz
c. 1.50 Hz
d. 2.6 Hz
ANSWER: (a) 0.025 Hz
16) In polyphase filters, the subfilters which share a common delay line results in the
reduction of the storage requirement by factor ______
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: (c) 3
17) How is the operating level of sampling rate for the subfilters involved in the polyphase
filters?
a. Low
b. Moderate
c. High
d. None of the above
ANSWER: (a) Low
18) In polyphase filter, which kind of realization is/are adopted for three subfilters
possessing coefficients?
a. Cascade
b. Parallel
c. Direct
d. All of the above
ANSWER: (b) Parallel
19) How is the sampling rate conversion achieved by factor I/D?
a. By increase in the sampling rate with (I)
b. By filtering the sequence to remove unwanted images of spectra of original signal
c. By decimation of filtered signal with factor D
d. All of the above
ANSWER: (d) All of the above

20) Anti-imaging filter with cut-off frequency ωc = π/ I is specifically used __

upsampling process for the removal of unwanted images.
a.Before
b. At the time of
c. After
d. All of the above

ANSWER: After