8052 AIPROJECTCYCLE-class9
8052 AIPROJECTCYCLE-class9
1. Data Features- The type of data which is collected in Data Acquisition is called Data
Features.
2. The training data is used to train the machine learning algorithm. The testing data is
used to evaluate the accuracy of the trained algorithm. The training data should
represent the data the algorithm will encounter in the real world.
For example, If you want to make an Artificially Intelligent system which can predict
the salary of any employee based on his previous salaries, you would feed the data of
his previous salaries into the machine. This is the data with which the machine can be
trained. Now, once it is ready, it will predict his next salary efficiently. The previous
salary data here is known as Training Data while the next salary prediction data set is
known as the Testing Data.
3. Artificial Intelligence, or AI, refers to any technique that enables computers to mimic
human intelligence. The AI-enabled machines think algorithmically and execute what
they have been asked for intelligently.
4. Machine Learning, or ML, enables machines to improve at tasks with experience. The
machine learns from its mistakes and takes them into consideration in the next
execution. It improvises itself using its own experiences.
5. Deep Learning, or DL, enables software to train itself to perform tasks with vast
amounts of data. In deep learning, the machine is trained with huge amounts of data
which helps it into training itself around the data. Such machines are intelligent
enough to develop algorithms for themselves.
6. Difference between Rule based and learning based:-
For example: suppose you have a dataset comprising of 100 images of apples and 100
images of bananas. To train your machine, you feed this data into the machine and
label each image as either apple or banana. Now if you test the machine with the
image of an apple, it will compare the image with the trained data and according to
the labels of trained images, it will identify the test image as an apple. This is known
as Rule based approach. The rules given to the machine in this example are the labels
given to the machine for each image in the training dataset.
Learning Based Approach- For example: suppose you have a dataset of 1000 images of
random stray dogs of your area. You would put this into a learning approach-based AI
machine and the machine would come up with various patterns it has observed in the
features of these 1000 images which you might not have even thought
7. There are four parameters of Evaluation- F1 score, Accuracy, Precision, Recall
8. There exist two conditions that we need to consider upon Prediction and Reality.
9.True Positive- When Prediction and Reality both are true(Prediction=Yes, Reality-Yes)
10. True Negative - When Prediction and Reality both are false(Prediction=No, Reality-No)
11. False positive- When prediction is True and Reality is false.( Prediction=Yes, Reality-
No)
12. False Negative- When prediction is False and Reality is True.( Prediction=No, Reality-
Yes)
Deployment as the final stage in the AI project cycle where the AI model or solution is
implemented in a real-world scenario.