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Important Questions

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18 views2 pages

Important Questions

Uploaded by

malyasneha44
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Q.

Explain Research process in Detail-

1. Identify Research Topic: Determine a clear and specific topic of interest within your field or subject
area.

2. Literature Review: Conduct a comprehensive review of existing research to understand the current
knowledge, gaps, and methodologies used in your chosen topic.

3. Formulate Research Questions/Hypotheses: Develop specific research questions or hypotheses


that will guide your study and address the gaps identified in the literature review.

4. Design Research Methodology: Select appropriate research methods and design the study,
including sampling techniques, data collection procedures, and analysis methods.

5. Data Collection: Gather data according to the chosen methodology, ensuring accuracy, reliability,
and ethical considerations.

6. Data Analysis: Analyse the collected data using relevant statistical or qualitative techniques to
answer the research questions or test hypotheses.

7. Interpretation of Results: Interpret the findings of the data analysis in relation to the research
questions or hypotheses, discussing implications and limitations.

8. Draw Conclusions: Summarize the key findings of the study and draw conclusions based on the
analysis and interpretation of the results.

9. Discussion and Implications: Discuss the significance of the findings within the context of existing
literature, and consider their implications for theory, practice, or future research.

10. Writing and Presentation: Prepare a clear and concise research report or paper, adhering to
academic conventions, and present the findings through written and/or oral means.

11. Peer Review and Revision: Submit the research work for peer review, receive feedback, and revise
the manuscript accordingly to improve clarity, rigor, and validity.

12. Publication and Dissemination: Publish the research findings in academic journals, present at
conferences, or disseminate through other appropriate channels to contribute to the advancement
of knowledge in the field.

Q – What is sampling design and explain its types. –

Sampling design refers to the methodical process of selecting a subset of individuals or units from a
larger population for the purpose of conducting research or analysis. It is crucial for ensuring that the
sample chosen is representative of the population of interest, thereby allowing researchers to make
valid inferences and generalizations.

There are several types of sampling designs:

Simple Random Sampling: Each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected,
and selection is made entirely by chance. This method is straightforward and minimizes bias.

Stratified Sampling: The population is divided into homogeneous subgroups (strata), and samples
are randomly selected from each subgroup. This ensures representation from all strata and allows for
comparisons between them.
Systematic Sampling: Samples are selected at regular intervals from a sorted list of the population. It
is less prone to bias compared to simple random sampling and is easier to implement.

Cluster Sampling: The population is divided into clusters, and a random selection of clusters is
chosen for sampling. It is useful when it is difficult or impractical to create a complete list of the
population.

Convenience Sampling: Samples are chosen based on convenience or accessibility. While easy to
implement, this method may introduce bias as it does not ensure representativeness of the
population.

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