Test Review: Parent Functions and Transformations

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Transformations of Linear and Absolute Value Functions

In Exercises 1–6, write a function g whose graph represents the indicated
transformations of the graph of f x 2x 1. Then find the x-intercept
of the graph of g. Use technology to check your answers.
2(X -
3) 1 - 2(X 3) i 1 - -
-
= 2x - 6 -
1 -
1
1. translation 3 units right followed by a translation 1 unit down - = 2x -
8
2(x + 1) -
1
=>

(2(x + 1) -

i)
2. translation 1 unit left followed by a reflection in the x-axis >
- -

(2x + 2 -
1)
- -
2x - 1
cau + 1) >
3(2x 1)
-

-
1 3(2x -
-
3 -

3. vertical stretch by a factor of 3 followed by a translation 3 units down Y

3(ex 1
-
3
-
-

2(3x) 1
-

-
2(3x) 1 + 5 -

1
2(3x) 1 + 5 4. horizontal shrink by a factor of 3 followed by a translation 5 units up
-

6x 3 3 -
-

Gx 1 + 526x + 4
+ e(x 3) 3) 1)72((2(X
-
-
6
-

Gx
- - -

5. translation 3 units right followed by a vertical stretch by a factor of 2

-
> D
3)
6. translation 1 unit up followed by a reflection in the x-axis and a translation 2(2(x
-
-

- -

3 units left 2x 1 + 1 > (2x 1 + 1)

2((2x x) 1)
- - = -

- -

1) 6)
-

(e(x + 3) (2x + 6 (au + 2x 5

-

1 + 1) = =
- - -

1+
-
-
= -

In Exercises 7–12, write a function g whose graph represents the indicated

transformations of the graph of f x x 2 1. Then find the x-intercept(s) 2(2x -
7)
of the graph of g. Use technology to check your answers. 4x -
14
7. translation 3 units right followed by a translation 1 unit down
(x + 2 -

31 -
1 -
1 + (x -

1) -
2
8. translation 1 unit left followed by a translation 2 units up
| x + 2 + 1) 1 + 2 = (x + 31 + 1
-

9. translation 1 unit up followed by a reflection in the x-axis and a translation

3 units left
-

((x + 2+ 3) -
1 + 1 =
-

((x s)) + =
-

(x + 5)
10. translation 1 unit right followed by a vertical stretch by a factor of 2 and
a translation 4 units down 2 ((x + 2 11 ) 4 = 2(x + 11 2 4
- -
- - -

11
=> 2(x +
- 6
11. horizontal shrink by a factor of 1 followed by a translation 10 units right
- 4 -

and 1 unit up, and a reflection in the x-axis 14x + 21 -

1
1)
-
2)
-

(14(X 10) 1 +
+
-
> -

12. translation 5 units right followed by a translation 3 units down, a vertical

- -
- -

(14x -
40 + 2)
shrink by a factor of 1 , and a reflection in the x-axis
-

-
2 -
14x - 38)

(x + 2) -
1

(f)((x -
S) + 2)

z(x
-
1

-
-

3)
3
C)
-
4)
-x -
3) + 2

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