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Types of ML

types of ml

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12 views1 page

Types of ML

types of ml

Uploaded by

yatakonakiran2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Types of Machine Learning

Supervised Learning

Definition: In supervised learning, the model is trained using labeled data,


meaning the input data comes with the correct output (labels).
The model learns to map inputs to correct outputs.
Applications: Email spam detection, credit scoring, image recognition.
Example Algorithms: Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Support Vector
Machines (SVM), Decision Trees, k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), Neural Networks.
Unsupervised Learning

Definition: In unsupervised learning, the model is given data without labels.


The goal is to find patterns or groupings in the data.
Applications: Customer segmentation, anomaly detection, market basket analysis.
Example Algorithms: K-Means Clustering, Hierarchical Clustering,
Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Autoencoders.
Reinforcement Learning

Definition: Reinforcement learning involves training an agent to make sequences of


decisions by rewarding or punishing it based on the outcomes of its actions. The
agent learns to maximize the cumulative reward over time.
Applications: Game playing (e.g., AlphaGo), robotics, autonomous vehicles.
Key Concepts: States, Actions, Rewards, Policies.
Example: A simple game environment where an agent tries to navigate through
obstacles to reach a goal.

Semi-Supervised Learning

Definition: In semi-supervised learning, the model is trained with a small amount


of labeled data and a large amount of unlabeled data. This is often used when
labeling data is expensive or time-consuming.
Applications: Image classification, speech recognition.
Example Algorithms: Semi-supervised Support Vector Machines, Label Propagation.
Self-Supervised Learning

Definition: A type of learning where the system learns to predict part of the data
from the rest of the data (using no manual labels).
Applications: Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computer Vision.
Example: Pre-training a model like BERT or GPT for language tasks using
unsupervised data.

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