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Types of Machine Learning _

Machine learning is categorized into three main types: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. Supervised learning uses labeled datasets to predict outcomes, unsupervised learning identifies patterns in unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning involves an agent learning to maximize rewards through interaction with an environment. Each type has distinct applications, such as image classification for supervised learning and game playing for reinforcement learning.

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21 views5 pages

Types of Machine Learning _

Machine learning is categorized into three main types: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. Supervised learning uses labeled datasets to predict outcomes, unsupervised learning identifies patterns in unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning involves an agent learning to maximize rewards through interaction with an environment. Each type has distinct applications, such as image classification for supervised learning and game playing for reinforcement learning.

Uploaded by

sonubagde0236
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Types of Machine Learning ?

Machine learning can be categorized into three main types based on the learning process and
the type of data used for training.

Types Of Machine Learning:


1. Supervised Learning
2. Unsupervised Learning
3. Reinforcement Learning

1. Supervised Learning:
In supervised learning, the algorithm is provided with a labeled dataset during the training
phase. Labeled data means that each data point in the training set has an associated “label”
or “target” that represents the correct output or outcome. The goal of supervised learning is
to learn a mapping between input features and their corresponding output labels.

During training, the algorithm tries to find patterns and relationships in the data that help it
make accurate predictions on new, unseen data. Common algorithms used in supervised
learning include Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forests,
Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Neural Networks.

Typical applications of supervised learning include:

Image classification (e.g., recognizing objects in images)


Sentiment analysis (e.g., determining the sentiment of a text as positive or negative)
Spam detection (e.g., classifying emails as spam or not spam)

EasyExamNotes.com Types of Machine Learning ?


Types of Machine Learning ?

Regression tasks (e.g., predicting housing prices based on features like area and
number of bedrooms)

2. Unsupervised Learning:
In unsupervised learning, the algorithm is given an unlabeled dataset during training. This
means that there are no explicit output labels provided, and the algorithm’s objective is to
identify patterns, relationships, or structures within the data on its own.

Unsupervised learning can be used for clustering and dimensionality reduction tasks.
Clustering algorithms group similar data points together into clusters, while dimensionality
reduction techniques aim to represent the data in a lower-dimensional space while
preserving important information.

Common algorithms used in unsupervised learning include K-Means Clustering, Hierarchical


Clustering, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor
Embedding (t-SNE).

Typical applications of unsupervised learning include:

Customer segmentation (e.g., grouping customers based on purchasing behavior)


Anomaly detection (e.g., identifying unusual patterns in data)
Topic modeling (e.g., discovering topics in a collection of documents)

EasyExamNotes.com Types of Machine Learning ?


Types of Machine Learning ?

3. Reinforcement Learning:
Reinforcement learning is different from supervised and unsupervised learning as it involves
an “agent” that interacts with an environment. The agent learns to perform actions in the
environment to achieve specific goals or maximize cumulative rewards.

During training, the agent receives feedback in the form of rewards or penalties based on its
actions. The goal of the agent is to learn the optimal strategy or policy that leads to the
highest rewards over time. Reinforcement learning is often used in scenarios where there is
no labeled dataset, and the agent needs to learn from trial and error.

Typical applications of reinforcement learning include:

Game playing (e.g., training agents to play chess or video games)


Autonomous driving (e.g., training self-driving cars to navigate safely)
Robotics (e.g., teaching robots to perform tasks in real-world environments)

Related posts:

1. What is Machine Learning ?


2. Applications of Machine Learning
3. Data Preprocessing
4. Data Cleaning
5. Handling Missing Data
6. Feature Scaling

EasyExamNotes.com Types of Machine Learning ?


Types of Machine Learning ?

7. Labeled data in Machine learning


8. Difference between Supervised vs Unsupervised vs Reinforcement learning
9. Machine learning algorithms for Big data
10. Difference between Supervised vs Unsupervised vs Reinforcement learning
11. What is training data in Machine learning
12. What is Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation
13. Scalar in Machine Learning
14. Scalars in Loss Functions | Machine Learning
15. Linear Algebra for Machine Learning Practitioners
16. Supervised Learning
17. Top Interview Questions and Answers for Supervised Learning
18. Define machine learning and explain its importance in real-world applications.
19. Differences Between Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
20. Machine Learning works on which type of data ?
21. What is target variable and independent variable in machine learning
22. Machine Learning Scope and Limitations
23. What is Regression in Machine learning
24. Statistics and linear algebra for machine learning
25. Finding Machine Learning Datasets
26. What is hypothesis function and testing
27. Explain computer vision with an appropriate example
28. Explain Reinformcement learning with an appropriate exaple
29. Reinforcement Learning Framework
30. Data augmentation
31. Normalizing Data Sets in Machine Learning
32. Machine learning models
33. Unsupervised machine learning

EasyExamNotes.com Types of Machine Learning ?


Types of Machine Learning ?

34. Neural Network in Machine Learning


35. Recurrent neural network
36. Support Vector Machines
37. Long short-term memory (LSTM) networks
38. Convolutional neural network
39. How to implement Convolutional neural network in Python
40. What is MNIST ?
41. What does it mean to train a model on a dataset ?
42. Can a textual dataset be used with an openCV?
43. Name some popular machine learning libraries.
44. Introduction to Machine Learning
45. Some real time examples of machine learning
46. Like machine learning, what are other approaches in AI ?
47. Statistics and Linear Algebra for Machine Learning ?
48. What is convex optimization in simple terms ?
49. What is data visualization in simple terms ?
50. What is data preprocessing in machine learning ?
51. What are data distributions, and why are they important ?
52. What is data augmentation in machine learning ?
53. What is labelled and unlabelled data set in Machine Learning ?
54. What is neural networks in Machine Learning ?
55. How are convolutional neural networks related to supervised learning ?
56. Fundamentals of Neural Networks
57. Linearity vs non-linearity in Machine Learning ?

EasyExamNotes.com Types of Machine Learning ?

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