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Imp Questions of Bee (2)

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51 views

Imp Questions of Bee (2)

Uploaded by

pandyak774
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CHAPTER 1 DC CIRCUIT

 State Ohm’s law and Kirchhoff’s Laws in context with DC circuits.


 A 100V,60 Watt bulb is to be operated from a 220V supply. What is the resistance to be
connected in series with the bulb to glow normally?
 Derive an expression for equivalent resistances of a star connected network to transform
into a Delta connected network.
 State Superposition and Norton’s Theorems.
 Explain Thevenin’s theorem. Take suitable example and explain the steps to apply
Thevenin’s theorem for a resistive circuit with a constant DC voltage source.
 Derive an expression for the voltage across the capacitor during charging through the
resistor at any instant Vc = V(1-e-t/RC). Assume that RC series circuit is connected across
a DC supply of voltage V.
 Derive the equations of capacitor voltage and circuit current in a series R-C circuit
connected to a DC supply through a switch. Assume that switch is initially open and it is
closed at time t=0 second.
 State and explain Kirchoff’s voltage and current laws.
 Compare the resistive series and parallel circuit.
 Consider the circuit shown in Figure. Reduce the portion of the circuit to the left of
terminals a–b to (a) a Thévenin equivalent and (b) a Norton equivalent.
 Find the current through R = 16 Ω.

 Obtain the value of Norton’s equivalent current and Norton’s equivalent resistance for
the network shown in the following figure.
CHAPTER 2 – AC CIRCUIT
 Compare series and parallel resonance in ac circuit.
 A single phase R-L-C circuit having resistance of 8Ω, inductance of 80mH and capacitance
of 100µF is connected across single phase ac 150 V , 50Hz supply. Calculate the current,
power factor and voltage drop across inductance and capacitance.
 Define the following terms in connection with AC waveforms:-
1. Q-Factor 2. Power Factor 3.Form factor.
 Explain the term power factor. Explain the steps to obtain power factor of an AC circuit
with parallel connection of R, L and C elements.
 Draw impedance triangle, Voltage triangle, Power triangle for single phase R-L series
circuit.
 Derive the relationship between Phase and Line values of voltages and currents in case of
3-phase Star- connection.
 Define the terms:- 1. Real power 2. Reactive power 3. Apparent power.
 For series resonant circuit with brief description draw the phasor diagrams for following
conditions (i) At resonant (ii) Below resonant (iii) Above resonant.
 Define Amplitude, Frequency and Time period for alternating quantities.

 A series RLC circuit with L= 160 mH, C= 100 µF and R = 40 Ω is connected to a sinusoidal
voltage V(t) = 40 Sinωt, with ω= 200 rad/sec. Find (i) What is the Impedance of
the circuit. (ii) Let the current at any instant in the circuit be I(t) = I0 Sin(ωt-Φ). Find I0 (iii)
What is the Phase Φ ?

 For A.C. sinusoidal current prove that Irms = 0.707 Im.
 Explain in brief single phase RC parallel circuit with phasor diagram
 Derive the equations of active, reactive and apparent powers in a series R-L circuit with
sinusoidal AC supply.

 The maximum values of voltage and current in a circuit are 400 V and 20 A respectively.
Both the quantities are sinusoidal with 50 Hz frequency. The instantaneous values of
voltage and current at time t=0 second are 283 V and 10 A respectively (both increasing
and positive). Obtain the equations of voltage and current in this circuit at time ‘t’ second.
Also find out the active power consumption in the circuit.

 In a series R-L circuit, a voltage of 10 V at 50 Hz frequency produces a current of 750 mA.


In the same circuit with same magnitude of applied voltage with a frequency of 75 Hz
produces a current of 500 mA. Find out the values of R and L in the circuit.
THREE PHASE AC CIRCUIT
 With neat circuit diagram and a phasor diagram prove that two watt meters are sufficient
to measure total power in 3-phase system.
 Prove that the sum of readings of two watt meters connected to measure power in three
phase circuit gives total power consumed by the circuit.
 A balanced star connected load of (4+j3) Ω per phase is connected to a balance 3 phase
400 V supply. Find the line current, power factor, active power and reactive power.
CHAPTER 3-TRANSFORMER

 Derive the EMF equation of single phase transformer.


 Explain working principle of single phase Transformer.
 Explain voltage step-up and step-down operation in autotransformer with diagram.
 Explain various connections of three phase transformer with diagram.
 Derive the E.M.F. equation of a single phase transformer.
 Explain with diagram construction of core type and shell type transformer.
 Briefly describe the operating principle of a transformer.
 Briefly describe the auto transformer and its applications.
CHAPTER 4 ELECTRICAL MACHINES
 Mention the types of single phase induction motor. Explain any one of them.
 Describe the stator construction of a single phase induction motor.
 Explain in detail the construction of an Alternator.
 Explain working principle of D.C. Motor.
 Compare poly phase Induction Motor and single phase Induction Motor.
 Explain the working principles of a synchronous generator and a synchronous motor.
Give a comparison between squirrel cage induction motor and wound rotor induction
motor.
 Give Merits, Demerits and Applications of Induction Motor.
 State significance of the back emf in DC motor.
 Classify and compare various DC motor.
 Explain construction of synchronous generator with diagram.
 Give the classification of Induction motor.
 Discuss how the rotating magnetic field is produced in three phase induction motor.
 Explain the working of single phase induction motor with diagram.
 Explain the working principles of a synchronous generator and a synchronous motor.
 Prepare a list of parts of a DC machine. Explain any one part in detail.
 Explain Generation of Rotating Magnetic Field in 3-phase Induction Motor with diagrams
and equations.
CHAPTER 5 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

 Calculate the electricity bill amount for a month of April, if 4 bulbs of 40 W for 5 h, 4 tube
lights of 60 W for 5 h, a TV of 100 W for 6 h, a washing machine of 400 W for 3 h, a water
pump of 0.5 HP for 15 minutes are used per day. The cost per unit is Rs 3.50. Consider 1
HP = 746 watts
 Compute the monthly energy charges for an air conditioner having consumption of 2 kW.
Daily usage of the air conditioner is 10 hours. Energy charges are Rs 8 per unit.
 Classify different types of cables with reference to voltage and insulation materials.
 Explain the terms:- 1. Residual magnetism 2. Coercive Force.
 Explain the process of charging and discharging of Lead acid cell.
 Compare MCB and ELCB.
 Give a list of safety devices used for home appliances.
 Write safety precautions for electrical Applications.
 Explain different methods of power factor improvement.
 Discuss the difference between MCB and Fuse.
 Why the consumers should improve their power factor?
 Briefly describe pipe earthing.
 State function of various parts of HT cable.
 Give the comparison of fuse and MCB.
 Explain plate earthing with diagram.
 What is power factor and why improvement is required in that?
 State and explain in brief important electrical characteristics of battery.
 What is MCCB? Where is it used?

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