Chemistry Final Exam Questions Remedial Program (3) 1 1
Chemistry Final Exam Questions Remedial Program (3) 1 1
Make sure that this booklet contains 50 questions/items. Follow instructions in each section of
the exam. Use the periodic table of the elements, if it is necessary, that are printed at the end of
the examination questions.
1. Which one of the following postulates of Dalton’s atomic theory was INCORRECT according to the modern
atomic theory?
A. All atoms of a given element are identical in mass and in all other properties.
B. Compounds are formed when atoms of more than one element combine.
C. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions
D. All elements are made up of small particles called atoms.
2. Which of the following statement is FALSE about the discoveries of the fundamental subatomic particles
and the nucleus?
A. J.J. Thomson discovered an electron, a negatively charged particle that is found in all matter.
B. Ernest Rutherford discovered the nucleus, a small, dense and positive bundle of matter.
C. Robert Millikan determined the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron, using the oil drop experiment.
D. James Chadwick discovered the neutrons, an electrically neutral particle of a mass approximately
equal to that of the proton.
3. If two atoms have the same mass number, but different atomic number, which of the following is necessary
TRUE?
A. They must be of atoms of the same element.
B. They must have the same number of protons and neutrons.
C. The number of protons on each atom is the same.
D. The number of neutrons for both atoms is the same.
4. Which of the following is FALSE about the periodic properties of two elements and their accurate
explanations?
A. The atomic size of Ca is greater than Mg because Ca has one more shell than Mg.
B. The atomic size of Si is smaller than Al because the effective nuclear charge of Al is larger than Si.
C. The electronegativity of S is greater than P because the effective nuclear charge of S is larger than
P and S atomic size is smaller than P.
D. The first ionization energy of S is smaller than Al because removing electron from S is easier than
Al as this removes electron repulsions build up in S.
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5. The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted from a metal is 1.03 × 10 –19 J when light that has
a 656 nm wavelength shines on the surface. Determine the wavelength corresponding to the threshold
frequency for this metal. (h = 6.626 × 10–34 Js, and c = 3.00 ×1010 cm/s)
A. 993 nm C. 658 nm
B. 844 nm D. 350 nm
6. Which one of the following is TRUE about quantum numbers?
A. The principal quantum number (n) describes the energy of the orbitals in which the lower its value,
the greater is the energy.
B. The subsidiary quantum number (l) describes the orientation of the orbitals and its values range from
0 to (n – 1).
C. The magnetic quantum number (ml) describes the shape of orbitals and its values range from –l
through 0 to +l.
D. The spin quantum number (ms) describes the electron spin and it gives an electron a magnetic
property.
7. Which one of the following is the correct sequence that represents the development of atomic models from
the earliest view up to the modern view?
A. Dalton’s Model, Thomson’s Model, Rutherford’s Model, Bohr’s Model, and the Quantum
Mechanical Model.
B. Thomson’s Model, Dalton’s Model, Rutherford’s Model, Bohr’s Model, and the Quantum
Mechanical Model.
C. Rutherford’s Model, Bohr’s Model, Thomson’s Model, Dalton’s Model, and the Quantum
Mechanical Model.
D. Quantum Mechanical Model, Bohr’s Model, Rutherford’s Model, Thomson’s Model, and Dalton’s
Model.
8. What is the name of the metal if the electron configuration of its cation, M 3+, is [Ar] 3d2?
A. Calcium C. Vanadium
B. Chromium D. Manganese
9. Which one of the following statement is FALSE regarding the formation of chemical bond?
A. A chemical bond is an intramolecular force of attraction that holds atoms together and can affect the
chemical properties of the species.
B. When atoms interact to form a chemical bond, they attain lower potential energy states as compared
to their respective individual atoms.
C. A chemical bond could be ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds.
D. A chemical bond is formed by losing, gaining or sharing of protons.
10. The Lewis symbol for an element X is represented as : 𝑋̈ :, which one of the following statement is FALSE?
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14. Which one of the following explains the successive decrease in bond angles for the molecules CH4, NH3, and
H2O? It is due to the:
A. strong electronegativity value of oxygen as compared to nitrogen and carbon atoms.
B. strong repulsive forces between bonding pair and bonding pair electrons.
C. increase in the total number of sets of electrons around the central atom.
D. increase in number of lone pair of electrons in the central atom.
15. Which of the following is TRUE about the physical states of matter?
A. Liquid particles are easy to compress and have high density as compared to gases.
B. A solid has a definite volume, but does not have a definite shape.
C. A gas has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
D. A liquid has a definite shape and a definite volume.
16. According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) model, the electron pair arrangement of
SF2 is ____________?
A. Linear
B. Tetrahedron
C. Bent or V-shape
D. Trigonal bipyramidal
17. Which one of the following molecule has a square-planar shape?
A. XeF4 C. XeOF4
B. PCl5 D. COCl2
18. Which of the following molecule DOES NOT exist according to the molecular orbital theory?
A. B2 B. C2
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C. N2 D. He2
19. Which one of the following is the correct order of increasing F–A–F bond angles in the following AFn
species?
A. CF4 < BeF2< OF2 < NF3 < BF3
B. OF2 < NF3 < CF4 < BF3 < BeF2
C. CF4 < BF3 < OF2 < NF3 < BeF2
D. OF2 < NF3 < BeF2 < BF3 < CF4
20. Which one of the following assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory of gases is suitable to explain the
pressure created by gases in a sealed container?
A. The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature
of the gas.
B. The volume of the particles is negligible compared to the total volume of the gas.
C. The particles are in a state of constant, continuous, rapid, and random motion.
D. The attractive forces between gas particles are negligible.
21. Which of the following liquid pairs shows a positive deviation from Raoult’s law?
A. Octane, chloroform C. Ethanol, water
B. Benzene, methanol D. Water, nitric acid
22. The density of a gas at a pressure of 1.34 atm and a temperature of 303 K is found to be 1.77 g/L. What is
the molar mass of this gas? (R = 0.0821 L atm K −1 mol −1)
A. 2.12 g/mol C. 18.72 g/mol
B. 14.67 g/mol D. 32.86 g/mol
23. Which one of the following is NOT a mixture?
A. Milk of magnesia C. Solutions
B. Suspensions D. Colloids
24. The rate of dissolution, the speed with which a solute goes into solution, is largely dependent upon
A. Agitation or mixing
B. The inter-particle forces
C. The surface area of the solid solute
D. The temperature and the pressure of the system
25. At constant pressure, by what fraction of its volume will a quantity of gas change if the temperature changes
from -173 °C to 27 °C?
A. Halved C. Tripled
B. Doubled D. No change in volume
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26. A solution is made by dissolving 13.5 g of glucose, C6H12O6, in 0.100 kg of water. What is the mass
percentage of solute in this solution?
A. 35.1% C. 10.0%
B. 13.5% D. 11.9%
27. A sample of commercial concentrated hydrochloric acid is 11.8 M HCl and has a density of 1.190 g/mL.
What is the molal concentration of HCl?
A. 9.92 m C. 0.362 m
B. 15.5 m D. 0.567 m
28. In this reaction which species contains an oxidized element, and which species contains a reduced element?
A. K2SO4 is reduced, and I2 is oxidized
B. H2SO4 is oxidized, and I2 is reduced
C. KMnO4 is reduced, and KI is oxidized
D. KMnO4 is oxidized, and KI is reduced
29. When this reaction equation is balanced to the smallest whole number coefficients, the sum of all the
coefficients is
A. 41 C. 21
B. 31 D. 11
30. How many grams of KMnO4 are needed to make 500 mL of 0.250 N solutions?
A. 5.92 g C. 1.98 g
B. 3.95 g D. 1.49 g
31. How many moles of KI (molar mass KI = 166 g/mol) is required to react with 1.0 mole of KMnO4 (molar
mass KMnO4 = 158 g/mol)?
A. 10 C. 1
B. 15 D. 5
32. How many grams of iodine (molar mass I2 = 253.8 g/mol) are produced if 0.79 g of KMnO4 (molar mass
KMnO4 = 158 g/mol) reacts with 1.7 g of KI (molar mass KI = 166 g/mol)?
A. 5.27 g C. 1.27 g
B. 7.17 g D. 3.17 g
33. Which substance is the limiting reactant?
A. KMnO4 C. I2
B. KI D. MnSO4
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37. Which one of the following factor affects the value of equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction?
A. Catalysts
B. Temperature
C. Concentration of reactant or product
D. Pressure of gaseous reactants and products
38. Calculate the pH of a 0.50 M HF solution at 25 °C if the acid dissociation constant, Ka, for HF equals 6.8×104.
A. 0.48 C. 4.74
B. 1.74 D. 5.48
39. What is the effect of the addition of sodium acetate to an aqueous solution of acetic acid?
A. Has no effect on the pH of the solution
B. It may increase or decrease its pH
C. It increases its pH
D. It decreases its pH
40. Which of the following is FALSE about weak acid-strong base titration?
A. At the equivalence point, the pH is less than 7.00.
B. The pH is high at the beginning of the titration.
C. At the equivalence point, the pH is greater than 7.00.
D. At the half-neutralization, the concentration of the weak acid and its conjugate base are equal.
41. Which of the following salts will always yield a basic solution on dissolution in water?
A. A salt of strong acid and strong base
B. A salt of weak acid and strong base
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49. The general formula that represents the olefin homologous series is:
A. CnH2n C. CnH2n–2
B. CnH2n+2 D. CnH2n+1
50. What type of compounds will be formed if CH3OH and CH3COOH compounds react in the presence of an
acid catalyst?
A. A ketone C. An aldehyde
B. An ester D. A carboxylic acid
THE END
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ANSWER SHEET
Identification No._________________
Section: ________
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