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Hira - Diesel Pump 2

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342 views3 pages

Hira - Diesel Pump 2

Uploaded by

Sai Avinash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HIRA – FIRE PUMP

A Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) for a fire pump is a critical step in
identifying potential hazards and risks associated with the operation, maintenance, and
servicing of fire pump systems. This helps ensure safety and compliance with fire safety
regulations.

Here’s an example of how you could structure a HIRA for a fire pump:

1. Introduction

 Purpose: Identify and assess hazards associated with fire pump operations to mitigate
risks and ensure safety.
 Scope: Includes fire pump installation, operation, maintenance, and emergency
response procedures.
 Team Involved: Fire safety experts, engineers, maintenance personnel, and health &
safety officers.

2. Identification of Hazards

A. Physical Hazards

1. Electrical Shock
o Risk: Contact with live electrical components (e.g., motor or control panel).
o Potential Causes: Faulty wiring, improper grounding, or lack of
lockout/tagout procedures.
o Consequences: Serious injury or death.
2. Moving Parts
o Risk: Injury from rotating pump shaft or impeller.
o Potential Causes: Lack of safety guards, improper maintenance, or
negligence during operation.
o Consequences: Amputations or serious injury.
3. High-Pressure Water
o Risk: Injury from high-pressure water discharge.
o Potential Causes: Pressure buildup due to malfunction or improper setting of
relief valves.
o Consequences: Blunt force injuries, cuts, bruises.

B. Chemical Hazards

1. Fuel or Oil Leakage (for diesel pumps)


o Risk: Fire hazard from leaked fuel or oil.
o Potential Causes: Tank damage, pump seal failure, or improper fuel handling.
o Consequences: Fire, environmental damage, or toxic exposure.
2. Coolant and Lubricant Spills
o Risk: Environmental contamination or chemical burns.
o Potential Causes: Leaks, improper handling, or maintenance errors.
HIRA – FIRE PUMP

o Consequences: Environmental impact, fire hazard, or exposure to harmful


chemicals.

C. Environmental Hazards

1. Flooding or Water Inundation


o Risk: Pump malfunction or submersion.
o Potential Causes: Heavy rainfall, flooding, or broken pipes.
o Consequences: Damage to equipment, electrical short circuits, or operational
failure.
2. High Temperatures
o Risk: Overheating of the fire pump or associated equipment.
o Potential Causes: Lack of ventilation or cooling system failure.
o Consequences: Equipment failure or fire risk.

3. Risk Assessment

For each hazard identified, assess the likelihood and severity of the risk. The risk is usually
rated on a scale such as Low, Medium, or High.

Risk
Hazard Likelihood Severity Control Measures
Level
Use proper PPE, lockout/tagout,
Electrical shock Medium High High
regular electrical inspections
Install safety guards, training for
Moving parts Medium High High
workers
High-pressure water Pressure relief valves, regular
Medium Medium Medium
discharge inspections, PPE for workers
Regular inspection for leaks, fire
Fuel or oil leakage Low High Medium
extinguisher readiness
Coolant and lubricant Proper spill containment, regular
Low Medium Low
spills checks for leaks
Flooding or water Pump location in elevated areas,
Low High Medium
inundation drainage systems
Proper ventilation, cooling system
High temperatures Medium High High
maintenance

4. Control Measures and Mitigation

For each hazard, control measures should be outlined to mitigate the associated risks:

A. Engineering Controls

 Installation of safety guards around moving parts (e.g., impeller, pump shaft).
 Automatic shutdown systems in case of overheating or pressure issues.
HIRA – FIRE PUMP

 Proper ventilation and cooling systems to avoid overheating.

B. Administrative Controls

 Development of standard operating procedures (SOPs) for fire pump operation,


inspection, and maintenance.
 Regular maintenance schedules for fire pumps, electrical systems, and fuel systems.
 Training programs for personnel on safe operating procedures and emergency
protocols.
 Lockout/tagout procedures for servicing electrical components.

C. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

 Wear insulated gloves when working with electrical components.


 Provide safety goggles and face shields for workers exposed to high-pressure water.
 Equip workers with fire-resistant clothing and safety boots during fuel handling or
maintenance of diesel pumps.

D. Emergency Preparedness

 Develop and test an emergency response plan for incidents such as electrical fires,
fuel leaks, or pump malfunctions.
 Keep fire extinguishers and other emergency equipment readily available in the
vicinity of the fire pump.

5. Conclusion and Recommendations

Based on the risk assessment, the fire pump system can be considered safe for operation if all
identified hazards are mitigated through the above control measures. Regular reviews of
HIRA should be conducted, especially after any significant changes in equipment or
operational procedures.

By conducting this HIRA, risks associated with fire pumps can be minimized, ensuring the
safety of personnel and the proper functioning of fire suppression systems during
emergencies.

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