K B PRAKASH (IITIAN , IIT-ISM DHANBAD)

CLASS XII CHAPTER – 7 EXERCISE – 7.3

FIND THE INTEGRALS OF THE FUNCTION I EXCERCISES 1 TO 22 :

QUESTION 01 : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑥 + 5)

( ) ( )
SOL : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑥 + 5) = =
( )
Given ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑥 + 5) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ cos(4𝑥 + 10) 𝑑𝑥
( )
= − +𝑐
( )
= − +𝑐

NOTE : 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = 1 − 2 sin 𝜃 = 2 cos 𝜃 − 1 =

𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = and 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 =

QUESTION 02 : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥

SOL : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 = (sin(3𝑥 + 4𝑥) + sin(3𝑥 − 4𝑥))

( ) ( )
Given ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ sin 7𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= − − (− cos 𝑥) + 𝑐

=− + +𝑐

NOTE : 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵)

⇒ sin 𝐶 + sin 𝐷 = 2 sin cos and 𝑠𝑖𝑛(−𝜃) = − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃

QUESTION 03 : 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6𝑥

SOL : 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6𝑥 = {cos(4𝑥 + 6𝑥) + cos(4𝑥 − 6𝑥)}

= {cos 10𝑥 + cos 2𝑥}

Now 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6𝑥 = {𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 10𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥}

= (cos(2𝑥 + 10𝑥) + cos(2𝑥 − 10𝑥)) +

Given ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ (cos(2𝑥 + 10𝑥) + cos(2𝑥 − 10𝑥)) + 𝑑𝑥

∫ {𝑐𝑜𝑠 14𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8𝑥 + 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥} 𝑑𝑥

K B PRAKASH (IITIAN , IIT-ISM DHANBAD)

∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 12𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ cos 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥

+ +𝑥+ +𝑐

NOTE : 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵)

𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 and 𝑐𝑜𝑠(−𝜃) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃

QUESTION 04 : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑥 + 1)

( ) ( )
SOL : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑥 + 1) =

Given ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(6𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥

( ) ( )
− − − +𝑐

− 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(6𝑥 + 3) + 𝑐

(Or)

∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sin (2𝑥 + 1) ⋅ sin(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ {1 − cos (2𝑥 + 1)} ⋅ sin(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥

Let 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 + 1) = 𝑡 ⇒ −2 sin(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

Now , ∫ (1 − 𝑡 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥 + 1) ⋅ ( )

− ∫ (1 − 𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡 = − 𝑡− +𝑐

{ ( )}
=− cos(2𝑥 + 1) − +𝑐

NOTE : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴 = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴

4𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴 ⇒ sin 𝐴 =

QUESTION 05 : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

SOL : ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ cos 𝑥 {1 − cos 𝑥} ⋅ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Let 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ − sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

Now , ∫ 𝑡 (1 − 𝑡 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = − +𝐶

= − +𝑐

NOTE : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 1 ⇒ sin 𝐴 = 1 − cos 𝐴

QUESTION 06 : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥

SOL : 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 = cos(2𝑥 − 3𝑥) − cos(2𝑥 + 3𝑥)

K B PRAKASH (IITIAN , IIT-ISM DHANBAD)
= cos 𝑥 − cos 5𝑥

Now 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 = {sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 cos 5𝑥}

∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ (𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 5𝑥) + sin(𝑥 − 5𝑥)) 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ sin 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥

− − − + − +𝑐

− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 + 𝑐

NOTE : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 =

𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = {𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵)}

⇒ cos 𝐶 − cos 𝐷 = −2 sin sin

(Or) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐷 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛

QUESTION 07 : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8𝑥

SOL : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8𝑥 = {𝑐𝑜𝑠(4𝑥 − 8𝑥) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(4𝑥 + 8𝑥)}

∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ {cos(4𝑥 − 8𝑥) − cos(4𝑥 + 8𝑥)} 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 12𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= − +𝑐

NOTE : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = {𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵)}

QUESTION 08 :

SOL : = = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1

Now , ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 − 1 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥

= −𝑥+𝑐

= 2 tan − 𝑥 + 𝑐

NOTE : = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⇒ = sin ⇒ 1 − cos 𝑥 = 2 sin

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ⇒ = cos ⇒ 1 + cos 𝑥 = 2 cos

K B PRAKASH (IITIAN , IIT-ISM DHANBAD)

QUESTION 09 :

SOL : = = 1 − tan = 2 − sec

Now , ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑑𝑥

= 2𝑥 − + 𝑐 = 𝑥 − tan + 𝑐

NOTE : 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⇒ cos 𝑥 = cos − sin

QUESTION 10 : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

SOL : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 =

= {1 + cos 2𝑥 − 2 cos 2𝑥}

= 1+ − 2 cos 2𝑥

Now , ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1 + − 2 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ + cos 4𝑥 − 2 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ cos 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= 𝑥+ sin 4𝑥 − sin 2𝑥 + 𝑐

NOTE : = = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴

QUESTION 11 : 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥

SOL : (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥) = = {1 + cos 4𝑥 + 2 cos 4𝑥}

Now , ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ {1 + cos 4𝑥 + 2 cos 4𝑥} 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 1+ + 2 cos 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ cos 8𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ cos 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= + + +𝑐

NOTE : = = cos 2𝑥

QUESTION 12 :

SOL : = = 2 sin =2 = 1 − cos 𝑥

Now , ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (1 − cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

K B PRAKASH (IITIAN , IIT-ISM DHANBAD)
= 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 + 𝑐

NOTE : = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⇒ = 2 sin

QUESTION 13 :

SOL : = =
( )( )
= ( )

= 2(cos 𝑥 + cos 𝛼)

Now , ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 2∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2 cos 𝛼∫ 𝑑𝑥

= 2 sin 𝑥 + 2𝑥 cos 𝛼 + 𝑐
NOTE : 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 1 and 𝑎 − 𝑏 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏)

QUESTION 14 :

SOL : =( )

Now , ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( )
𝑑𝑥

Let 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ (cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

∫ ( )
= ∫𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = +𝑐

=( )
+𝑐

NOTE : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 1 ⇒ (𝑎 + 𝑏) = 𝑎 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏

QUESTION 15 : 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥

SOL : 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥 = tan 2𝑥 tan 2𝑥 sec 2𝑥

= (sec 2𝑥 − 1) tan 2𝑥 sec 2𝑥

Now , 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ (sec 2𝑥 − 1) tan 2𝑥 sec 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ tan 2𝑥 sec 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ tan 2𝑥 sec 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Let 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 2 sec 2𝑥 tan 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑑𝑡

= − 𝑡+𝑐

( )
= − +𝑐

NOTE : 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 ⇒ 1 + tan 2𝐴 = sec 2𝐴

K B PRAKASH (IITIAN , IIT-ISM DHANBAD)

QUESTION 16 : 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥

SOL : 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = (sec 𝑥 − 1) tan 𝑥

Now , ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥

Let 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥

− 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐

( )
− 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐

NOTE : 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴

QUESTION 17 :

SOL : = + = +

= tan 𝑥 sec 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 cosec 𝑥

Now , ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ tan 𝑥 sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ cot 𝑥 cosec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= sec 𝑥 − cosec 𝑥 + 𝑐

NOTE : 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 cot 𝐴 =

QUESTION 18 :

( )
SOL : = = = sec 𝑥

Now , ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝑐

NOTE : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 =

QUESTION 19 :

SOL : = = +

= +

= tan 𝑥 sec 𝑥 +

Now , ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (tan 𝑥 sec 𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥

Let 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ = + log|𝑡| + 𝑐
K B PRAKASH (IITIAN , IIT-ISM DHANBAD)
( )
= + log|tan 𝑥| + 𝑐

QUESTION 20 : ( )

SOL : ( )
= =

Now , ∫ 𝑑𝑥

Let 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 2 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

∫ =∫ = log|𝑡| + 𝑐 = log|1 + sin 2𝑥| + 𝑐

NOTE : (𝑎 + 𝑏) = 𝑎 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏

QUESTION 21 : 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)

SOL : Given ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sin sin −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

=∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= 𝑥− +𝑐

NOTE : 𝑐𝑜𝑠 − 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 sin − 𝐴 = cos 𝐴

QUESTION 22 : ( ) ( )

( ) {( ) ( )}
SOL : ( ) ( ) ( )
= ( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
= ( ) ( ) ( )

= {tan(𝑥 − 𝑏) − tan(𝑥 − 𝑎)}

( )

Given ∫ ( ) ( )
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( )
{tan(𝑥 − 𝑏) − tan(𝑥 − 𝑎)} 𝑑𝑥

= {− log|cos(𝑥 − 𝑏)| + log|cos(𝑥 − 𝑎)|} + 𝑐

( )

( )
= ( )
log ( )
+𝑐

NOTE : 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER IN EXERCISES 23 AND 24

QUESTION 23 : ∫ 𝑑𝑥

SOL : Given ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ cosec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 + 𝑐
K B PRAKASH (IITIAN , IIT-ISM DHANBAD)
( )
QUESTION 24 : ∫ ( )
𝑑𝑥

( )
SOL : Given ∫ ( )
𝑑𝑥

Let 𝑥𝑒 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑒 (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

Now , ∫

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡 + 𝑐
𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥. 𝑒 ) + 𝑐

NOTE : ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐