1.

Introduction to Client-Server Architecture

1. Which of the following best describes client-server architecture? A) Both client

and server are on the same machine
B) Clients request services, and servers provide them
C) Server only serves the requests of other servers
D) Clients provide services, and servers request them

Answer: B) Clients request services, and servers provide them

2. In a client-server model, the server is responsible for which of the following? A)

Receiving requests and sending responses
B) Initiating requests to clients
C) Generating client requests
D) Displaying the UI

Answer: A) Receiving requests and sending responses

3. Which layer of the OSI model does the server typically operate on? A)
Application layer
B) Transport layer
C) Network layer
D) Data Link layer

Answer: A) Application layer

4. What protocol is commonly used for communication between client and server
on the web? A) FTP
B) HTTP
C) SMTP
D) Telnet

Answer: B) HTTP

5. Which of the following can be used as a client in a client-server architecture? A)

Web browser
B) File server
C) Database
D) DNS Server

Answer: A) Web browser

2. Understanding Server and Request Handling

6. What does the server do when it receives a request from a client? A) Processes
the request and returns a response
B) Ignores the request
 C) Sends a new request to another server
D) Analyzes the request and forwards it to the database

Answer: A) Processes the request and returns a response

7. Which HTTP method is used by the server to send data back to the client? A)
POST
B) PUT
C) GET
D) Response

Answer: C) GET

8. In Node.js, which object is used to handle HTTP requests and send responses?
A) response
B) request
C) res
D) req

Answer: B) request

3. Understanding Node.js

9. What is Node.js built on? A) JavaScript

B) Python
C) Java
D) Ruby

Answer: A) JavaScript

10. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Node.js? A) High performance for
I/O operations
B) Uses event-driven, non-blocking I/O
C) Great for CPU-intensive tasks
D) Handles concurrent requests effectively

Answer: C) Great for CPU-intensive tasks

11. Node.js is particularly well-suited for applications that require: A) Heavy

computation
B) High-frequency trading
C) Real-time data processing
D) Complex graphical rendering

Answer: C) Real-time data processing

12. What type of architecture does Node.js use for handling multiple requests? A)
Multi-threaded
 B) Single-threaded with event loop
C) Multi-process
D) Pre-emptive scheduling

Answer: B) Single-threaded with event loop

4. Installing Node.js and Creating a Node.js Server

13. Which of the following commands is used to install Node.js on a system? A) npm
install node
B) sudo apt install nodejs
C) install nodejs
D) npm install

Answer: B) sudo apt install nodejs

14. To create a simple Node.js HTTP server, which built-in module is required? A)
express
B) http
C) mongoose
D) fs

Answer: B) http

15. What is the purpose of the server.listen() method in Node.js? A) To send a

response to the client
B) To close the server
C) To make the server start accepting requests
D) To handle incoming data

Answer: C) To make the server start accepting requests

5. Modules and npm

16. What is the role of npm in Node.js? A) To create new modules

B) To handle the installation of third-party packages
C) To run Node.js applications
D) To debug Node.js code

Answer: B) To handle the installation of third-party packages

17. Which command is used to initialize a new Node.js project and create a
package.json file? A) npm install
B) npm init
C) npm start
D) npm update
 Answer: B) npm init

18. Which file contains the dependencies for a Node.js project? A) package.json
B) node_modules.json
C) server.js
D) index.html

Answer: A) package.json

6. Handling Static Pages and File Streams

19. In Node.js, how do you serve static files like images or CSS? A) Using the fs
module
B) Using the express.static() middleware
C) Using the http module
D) Using fs.readFile()

Answer: B) Using the express.static() middleware

20. Which module can be used to read or write files in Node.js? A) http
B) path
C) fs
D) express

Answer: C) fs

7. Introduction to Express and Routing

21. What is Express.js used for in Node.js? A) To manage databases

B) To handle HTTP requests and simplify routing
C) To create static pages
D) To monitor server performance

Answer: B) To handle HTTP requests and simplify routing

22. What is the default port number for an Express app? A) 3000
B) 5000
C) 8080
D) 8000

Answer: A) 3000

23. Which of the following methods in Express is used to handle GET requests? A)
app.post()
B) app.get()
 C) app.delete()
D) app.put()

Answer: B) app.get()

24. Which of the following is the correct syntax for defining a route parameter in
Express? A) app.get("/users/:id", ...)
B) app.get("/users/{id}", ...)
C) app.route("/users/:id", ...)
D) app.path("/users/id", ...)

Answer: A) app.get("/users/:id", ...)

8. Middleware in Express

25. What is the purpose of middleware in Express? A) To handle data storage

B) To log incoming requests
C) To handle routing
D) To manage databases

Answer: B) To log incoming requests

26. Which of the following is an example of application-level middleware in

Express? A) app.use(express.json())
B) app.get("/home", ...)
C) express.static("public")
D) app.listen(3000)

Answer: A) app.use(express.json())

9. Authentication, Authorization, and Sessions

27. What is the purpose of JSON Web Tokens (JWT) in authentication? A) To

encrypt data in databases
B) To transfer session data securely between client and server
C) To handle database queries
D) To store user credentials

Answer: B) To transfer session data securely between client and server

28. Which of the following is used to manage user sessions in Express? A) session
module
B) passport module
C) jsonwebtoken module
D) cookie-parser
 Answer: A) session module

29. What is the difference between authentication and authorization? A)

Authentication verifies identity, authorization determines access level
B) Authentication determines access level, authorization verifies identity
C) Authentication and authorization are the same
D) Authentication is for administrators, authorization is for users

Answer: A) Authentication verifies identity, authorization determines access level

10. EJS Template Engine and Database Integration

30. What is EJS used for in Node.js applications? A) To handle HTTP requests
B) To connect to databases
C) To generate dynamic HTML views
D) To manage sessions

Answer: C) To generate dynamic HTML views

31. Which of the following is used to connect a Node.js application to MongoDB? A)

Sequelize
B) Mongoose
C) Express.js
D) Knex.js

Answer: B) Mongoose

11. Introduction to Databases (SQL and NoSQL)

32. Which of the following is a characteristic of NoSQL databases? A) Data is stored

in tables with rows and columns
B) Data can be unstructured or semi-structured
C) NoSQL databases use SQL queries
D) Data is relational

Answer: B) Data can be unstructured or semi-structured

33. Which of the following is an example of a relational database? A) MongoDB

B) MySQL
C) Cassandra
D) Redis

Answer: B) MySQL
12. Blocking vs Non-blocking Code in Node.js

34. What is the primary difference between blocking and non-blocking code in
Node.js? A) Blocking code uses multiple threads, non-blocking code uses a single
thread
B) Blocking code cannot be executed, while non-blocking code can
C) Blocking code halts program execution, while non-blocking code allows other
tasks to run concurrently
D) Blocking code processes requests asynchronously, while non-blocking code
processes them synchronously

Answer: C) Blocking code halts program execution, while non-blocking code allows other
tasks to run concurrently

35. Which of the following operations in Node.js is typically non-blocking? A)

Reading files synchronously
B) Writing files synchronously
C) Handling HTTP requests asynchronously
D) Executing SQL queries synchronously

Answer: C) Handling HTTP requests asynchronously

13. Introduction to Multer and File Handling

36. What is the purpose of the Multer library in Node.js? A) To parse JSON data in
HTTP requests
B) To handle file uploads in Express applications
C) To interact with MongoDB
D) To parse cookies

Answer: B) To handle file uploads in Express applications

37. Which of the following is a correct way to configure Multer for disk storage? A)
multer.diskStorage()
B) multer.memoryStorage()
C) multer.createStorage()
D) multer.config()

Answer: A) multer.diskStorage()

38. Which of the following properties is used to specify the file destination in
Multer's disk storage configuration? A) destination
B) output
C) upload
D) filePath

Answer: A) destination
 39. When handling file uploads with Multer, which event is emitted when a file is
successfully uploaded? A) error
B) file
C) upload
D) finish

Answer: B) file

14. Session Management in Node.js

40. What module is commonly used for session management in Express? A)

express-session
B) passport
C) jsonwebtoken
D) cookie-parser

Answer: A) express-session

41. Which of the following methods is used to store session data in a memory store?
A) session.memory()
B) session.set()
C) session.store()
D) session.use()

Answer: B) session.set()

42. Which of the following is true about sessions in Express.js? A) They are
automatically created when a user visits the website for the first time
B) Sessions are stored by default in a database
C) Sessions allow data to persist between requests from the same client
D) Sessions are created manually by the developer

Answer: C) Sessions allow data to persist between requests from the same client

15. Authentication and Authorization

43. Which of the following methods is used for user authentication in Express? A)
Middleware
B) passport.authenticate()
C) express-session()
D) jsonwebtoken.verify()

Answer: B) passport.authenticate()
 44. What is the role of an authentication token, such as a JSON Web Token (JWT)?
A) To store user passwords securely
B) To verify the identity of a user
C) To store session data
D) To manage database queries

Answer: B) To verify the identity of a user

45. What is the purpose of passport in Node.js authentication? A) To handle

authorization logic
B) To manage sessions
C) To authenticate users by using different strategies (local, OAuth, etc.)
D) To create secure tokens for authentication

Answer: C) To authenticate users by using different strategies (local, OAuth, etc.)

46. Which of the following is a common strategy for user authentication in Node.js
applications? A) Basic Authentication
B) OAuth
C) JWT (JSON Web Token)
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

16. JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and Authentication

47. Which of the following is a part of a JSON Web Token? A) Payload

B) Signature
C) Header
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

48. What does the "exp" claim in a JSON Web Token signify? A) The time the token
was created
B) The expiration time of the token
C) The issuer of the token
D) The user associated with the token

Answer: B) The expiration time of the token

49. Which of the following statements is true regarding JWT tokens? A) They are
encrypted and stored in a database
B) They are stateless and do not require server-side storage
C) They can only be used once
D) They are stored in cookies by default

Answer: B) They are stateless and do not require server-side storage

 50. In which part of the HTTP request is a JWT typically sent? A) Request body
B) Request header (Authorization)
C) Query string
D) Cookie

Answer: B) Request header (Authorization)

17. Client-Side Rendering (CSR) vs Server-Side Rendering (SSR)

51. Which of the following is a key benefit of Server-Side Rendering (SSR)? A)

Faster page load times due to rendering on the client side
B) Reduced load on the server
C) Improved SEO performance by serving pre-rendered HTML to search engines
D) Easier to implement on static websites

Answer: C) Improved SEO performance by serving pre-rendered HTML to search engines

52. Which of the following is true about Client-Side Rendering (CSR)? A) It provides
better SEO out-of-the-box
B) It requires an initial server request to fetch HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
C) It is typically used in static websites
D) It renders HTML on the server before sending it to the client

Answer: B) It requires an initial server request to fetch HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

53. Which technology is commonly associated with Server-Side Rendering in React?

A) React Router
B) Next.js
C) Express.js
D) Webpack

Answer: B) Next.js

18. Template Engines in Node.js (EJS)

54. What is the role of a template engine in Node.js applications? A) To compile

server-side code into HTML
B) To manage database queries
C) To route HTTP requests
D) To serve static files

Answer: A) To compile server-side code into HTML

55. Which of the following is true about EJS templates in Node.js? A) EJS does not
support embedding JavaScript inside HTML
B) EJS allows you to include partial views like headers or footers in templates
 C) EJS templates cannot receive dynamic data
D) EJS is only used for client-side rendering

Answer: B) EJS allows you to include partial views like headers or footers in templates

56. How do you pass data from an Express route to an EJS template? A) Using
res.send()
B) Using res.render() with a data object
C) Using res.json()
D) Using app.use()

Answer: B) Using res.render() with a data object

57. What is the purpose of partials in EJS? A) To render entire HTML pages
B) To create reusable components (e.g., header, footer)
C) To store dynamic data
D) To define new routes

Answer: B) To create reusable components (e.g., header, footer)

19. Introduction to Databases: SQL vs NoSQL

58. Which of the following is an example of a NoSQL database? A) MySQL

B) PostgreSQL
C) MongoDB
D) SQLite

Answer: C) MongoDB

59. Which of the following is a characteristic of SQL databases? A) Data is stored in a

non-tabular format
B) Data is organized into collections
C) Data can be queried using SQL queries
D) SQL databases are schema-less

Answer: C) Data can be queried using SQL queries

60. Which of the following is NOT a feature of NoSQL databases? A) Schema-less

design
B) Horizontal scalability
C) Support for complex joins
D) Flexible data models

Answer: C) Support for complex joins

20. Connecting MongoDB with Node.js

 61. Which of the following packages is used to connect a Node.js application with
MongoDB? A) mongoose
B) mongodb-driver
C) Sequelize
D) knex

Answer: A) mongoose

62. Which of the following is required to create a connection with MongoDB using
Mongoose? A) mongoose.connect(<url>, <options>)
B) mongoose.db(<url>, <options>)
C) mongoose.connect()
D) mongoose.connectToDB(<url>)

Answer: A) mongoose.connect(<url>, <options>)

63. What is a MongoDB document equivalent to in SQL? A) Table

B) Row
C) Column
D) Query

Answer: B) Row

21. Handling Errors in Node.js

64. Which of the following is the correct way to handle exceptions in Node.js? A)
Using try-catch blocks
B) Using catch function
C) Using throw without a try block
D) Node.js does not support error handling

Answer: A) Using try-catch blocks

65. What does the uncaughtException event in Node.js handle? A) Errors during the
event loop
B) Errors that occur asynchronously
C) Errors that are not caught by try-catch blocks
D) Syntax errors in the code

Answer: C) Errors that are not caught by try-catch blocks

66. Which of the following is used to handle errors in Express middleware? A)

next()
B) res.send()
C) throw
D) app.error()

Answer: A) next()
 67. What is the purpose of the next() function in Express? A) To terminate the
request
B) To invoke the next middleware function in the stack
C) To throw an error
D) To send a response to the client

Answer: B) To invoke the next middleware function in the stack

22. Working with Asynchronous Code in Node.js

68. Which of the following methods is used to handle asynchronous operations in

Node.js? A) Callbacks
B) Promises
C) async/await
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

69. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using callbacks for handling

asynchronous code? A) Callbacks are slower than promises
B) Callbacks can lead to "callback hell" (nested callbacks)
C) Callbacks do not work with asynchronous functions
D) Callbacks are not supported in Node.js

Answer: B) Callbacks can lead to "callback hell" (nested callbacks)

70. Which of the following is true about Promises in JavaScript? A) They are used to
handle synchronous operations
B) They allow chaining of multiple asynchronous operations
C) They make asynchronous code execute sequentially
D) They do not return any value

Answer: B) They allow chaining of multiple asynchronous operations

71. What does the async keyword in front of a function indicate? A) The function is
executed synchronously
B) The function will always return a promise
C) The function will return a generator function
D) The function will run in the background

Answer: B) The function will always return a promise

72. What does the await keyword do in JavaScript? A) Pauses the execution of the
function until a Promise is resolved
B) Executes a function asynchronously
C) Makes a function synchronous
D) Returns a resolved promise
Answer: A) Pauses the execution of the function until a Promise is resolved

23. Express Routing Methods and Parameters

73. Which HTTP method is used to retrieve information from a server in Express?
A) POST
B) PUT
C) GET
D) DELETE

Answer: C) GET

74. What is the purpose of route parameters in Express? A) To define different paths
for each route
B) To accept dynamic values in routes
C) To handle HTTP request methods
D) To generate the response from the server

Answer: B) To accept dynamic values in routes

75. Which of the following is a correct example of a route with a parameter in

Express? A) app.get("/users/:id", (req, res) => {...})
B) app.get("/users/{id}", (req, res) => {...})
C) app.get("/users[id]", (req, res) => {...})
D) app.get("/users?id", (req, res) => {...})

Answer: A) app.get("/users/:id", (req, res) => {...})

76. How can you capture query parameters in Express? A) req.body

B) req.query
C) req.params
D) req.headers

Answer: B) req.query

24. Advanced Express Middleware

77. What is the function of router-level middleware in Express? A) It is used to

handle requests for specific routes
B) It is used to log server requests globally
C) It processes requests before they reach the route handler
D) It handles errors across all routes

Answer: A) It is used to handle requests for specific routes

 78. What is an example of error-handling middleware in Express? A)
app.use(errorHandler)
B) app.get("/path", errorHandler)
C) app.use((err, req, res, next) => {...})
D) app.get((err, req, res) => {...})

Answer: C) app.use((err, req, res, next) => {...})

79. Which of the following is true about third-party middleware in Express? A) It is

always used for logging HTTP requests
B) It is pre-built middleware that is created by other developers
C) It cannot be customized
D) It only runs after application-level middleware

Answer: B) It is pre-built middleware that is created by other developers

25. Working with Static Files in Express

80. Which middleware function is used to serve static files in Express? A)

express.static()
B) app.static()
C) serveStaticFiles()
D) app.use(static())

Answer: A) express.static()

81. How do you set the public directory for serving static files in Express? A)
app.use(express.static('public'))
B) app.static('public')
C) express.static('/public')
D) app.serve('public')

Answer: A) app.use(express.static('public'))

82. Which of the following files can be served as static files in Express? A) HTML,
CSS, JavaScript files
B) Images (JPG, PNG, GIF)
C) Fonts (WOFF, TTF)
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

26. Express and JSON Handling

83. Which middleware function is used to parse JSON data in Express? A)

express.json()
 B) app.json()
C) express.body()
D) app.use()

Answer: A) express.json()

84. What does express.urlencoded() middleware do in Express? A) Parses

incoming requests with JSON payloads
B) Converts URL-encoded data into a JavaScript object
C) Converts XML data into a JavaScript object
D) Transforms data into URL-encoded format

Answer: B) Converts URL-encoded data into a JavaScript object

27. Working with Databases in Node.js

85. Which of the following is a popular SQL database used with Node.js? A)
MongoDB
B) MySQL
C) Redis
D) Cassandra

Answer: B) MySQL

86. Which Node.js ORM is commonly used to interact with relational databases like
MySQL and PostgreSQL? A) Sequelize
B) Mongoose
C) Knex.js
D) TypeORM

Answer: A) Sequelize

87. Which of the following is a key feature of NoSQL databases like MongoDB? A)
They are highly structured
B) They store data in tables
C) They are more flexible in terms of schema design
D) They use SQL to query data

Answer: C) They are more flexible in terms of schema design

28. Express API with MongoDB

88. What is the correct method to connect to MongoDB using Mongoose in Node.js?
A) mongoose.db.connect()
B) mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/dbname')
 C) mongoose.connectToDB()
D) mongoose.startConnection()

Answer: B) mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/dbname')

89. Which of the following is the correct way to define a schema in Mongoose? A)
mongoose.Schema({name: String, age: Number})
B) mongoose.Schema({name: "String", age: 25})
C) mongoose.Schema("users", {name, age})
D) mongoose.createSchema({name: "String", age: "Number"})

Answer: A) mongoose.Schema({name: String, age: Number})

90. What method would you use in Mongoose to find all documents in a collection?
A) Model.get()
B) Model.find()
C) Model.query()
D) Model.fetch()

Answer: B) Model.find()

29. Authentication with JWT in Node.js

91. Which of the following is the correct way to create a JWT token in Node.js using
jsonwebtoken? A) jwt.createToken()
B) jwt.encode()
C) jwt.sign(payload, secret)
D) jwt.generateToken()

Answer: C) jwt.sign(payload, secret)

92. Which method is used to verify the authenticity of a JWT in Node.js? A)

jwt.verify()
B) jwt.decode()
C) jwt.validate()
D) jwt.check()

Answer: A) jwt.verify()

This brings us closer to completing the desired collection of questions across all the key
topics. If you would like more questions for any specific sections, feel free to let me know! I
can keep adding more until we hit the target of 200 questions.

4o mini

You said:
30. Client-Side vs Server-Side Rendering (CSR vs SSR)

93. Which of the following is a benefit of Client-Side Rendering (CSR)? A) Faster

initial page load times
B) Better SEO optimization
C) Easier to debug and develop
D) Reduced load on the server

Answer: C) Easier to debug and develop

94. Which of the following is a disadvantage of Client-Side Rendering (CSR)? A)

Slower initial page load times due to large JavaScript files
B) Less interactivity compared to SSR
C) Inability to render dynamic content
D) Better SEO performance

Answer: A) Slower initial page load times due to large JavaScript files

95. Which of the following is a key advantage of Server-Side Rendering (SSR)? A)

Reduces server-side load
B) Offers faster time-to-interactivity for users
C) Relies heavily on JavaScript execution in the browser
D) Easier to implement than CSR

Answer: B) Offers faster time-to-interactivity for users

96. In which situation would Server-Side Rendering (SSR) be preferred over Client-
Side Rendering (CSR)? A) When SEO and faster content rendering are critical
B) When the application is purely dynamic and does not need SEO
C) When client-side JavaScript is not supported
D) When the application is highly interactive

Answer: A) When SEO and faster content rendering are critical

97. Which of the following tools or frameworks can be used to implement Server-
Side Rendering (SSR) with React? A) React Native
B) Next.js
C) Angular Universal
D) Vue CLI

Answer: B) Next.js

31. Working with Template Engines (EJS, Pug)

98. What is the primary purpose of a template engine like EJS in a Node.js
application? A) To handle database queries
 B) To render dynamic HTML views with embedded JavaScript
C) To manage routing logic
D) To manage user authentication

Answer: B) To render dynamic HTML views with embedded JavaScript

99. Which of the following is a feature of the EJS template engine? A) Supports two-
way data binding
B) Can directly manipulate the DOM in the browser
C) Allows embedding of JavaScript expressions inside HTML
D) Only works with static HTML files

Answer: C) Allows embedding of JavaScript expressions inside HTML

100. How do you render a template with data in Express using EJS? A)
res.sendFile()
B) res.render('template', data)
C) res.write(data)
D) res.send(data)

Answer: B) res.render('template', data)

101. Which of the following is a feature of Pug (formerly Jade)? A) It uses

indentation to define the HTML structure
B) It relies on explicit closing tags
C) It cannot be used with Node.js
D) It allows inline CSS styles

Answer: A) It uses indentation to define the HTML structure

102. Which is the correct syntax for including a partial view in an EJS
template? A) <%- include 'header' %>
B) <%= include 'header' %>
C) <div> include 'header' </div>
D) {{ include 'header' }}

Answer: A) <%- include 'header' %>

32. Connecting Node.js to Databases (SQL, NoSQL)

103. Which of the following is an example of a NoSQL database? A) MySQL

B) PostgreSQL
C) MongoDB
D) Oracle

Answer: C) MongoDB
 104. What is the default data format used by MongoDB for storing data? A)
JSON
B) BSON (Binary JSON)
C) XML
D) CSV

Answer: B) BSON (Binary JSON)

105. Which module in Node.js is commonly used to interact with MongoDB?

A) mongoose
B) knex
C) sequelize
D) sqlite3

Answer: A) mongoose

106. Which method in Mongoose is used to find a document by its id? A)

Model.findById()
B) Model.getById()
C) Model.getOne()
D) Model.fetch()

Answer: A) Model.findById()

107. Which of the following is a key feature of MongoDB? A) SQL-based query

language
B) Supports relational tables
C) Schema-less collections
D) Requires a predefined schema

Answer: C) Schema-less collections

108. Which of the following is a key feature of SQL databases like MySQL? A)
Schema-less design
B) Horizontal scaling
C) Tables with rows and columns
D) Document-oriented structure

Answer: C) Tables with rows and columns

109. Which of the following is an example of an SQL database? A) MongoDB

B) MySQL
C) CouchDB
D) Cassandra

Answer: B) MySQL

33. Authentication, Authorization, and Sessions

 110. Which of the following is responsible for maintaining user sessions in a
web application? A) Authentication middleware
B) Passport.js
C) express-session
D) Body-parser

Answer: C) express-session

111. Which of the following is true about authentication? A) It determines the

user’s permissions
B) It checks whether the user has access to a resource
C) It verifies the identity of a user
D) It is the process of authorizing users

Answer: C) It verifies the identity of a user

112. Which of the following is responsible for determining what actions a user
can perform within an application? A) Authentication
B) Authorization
C) Session management
D) Cookie parsing

Answer: B) Authorization

113. What is the role of JWT (JSON Web Token) in an authentication system?
A) It stores session data on the server
B) It encrypts the user password
C) It is used to verify the user's identity and grant access to protected routes
D) It handles database queries

Answer: C) It is used to verify the user's identity and grant access to protected routes

114. Which of the following is the correct method to generate a JWT token in
Node.js using the jsonwebtoken package? A) jwt.create()
B) jwt.sign(payload, secret)
C) jwt.encode()
D) jwt.newToken()

Answer: B) jwt.sign(payload, secret)

115. How do you authenticate a user using JWT in Express? A) By calling

passport.authenticate()
B) By checking the Authorization header for a valid token
C) By setting the session cookie
D) By using express-session middleware

Answer: B) By checking the Authorization header for a valid token

34. Middleware in Express

116. What is the primary purpose of middleware in Express? A) To route

requests to different endpoints
B) To modify the request and response objects or end the request-response cycle
C) To serve static files
D) To perform database queries

Answer: B) To modify the request and response objects or end the request-response cycle

117. Which of the following middleware functions is commonly used to parse

incoming JSON request bodies? A) express.json()
B) bodyParser.json()
C) express.urlencoded()
D) cookieParser()

Answer: A) express.json()

118. What type of middleware is used to handle errors in Express? A)

Application-level middleware
B) Error-handling middleware
C) Router-level middleware
D) Third-party middleware

Answer: B) Error-handling middleware

119. Which of the following is true about middleware in Express? A)

Middleware functions execute only once
B) Middleware can only modify the request object
C) Middleware can be chained together to handle complex requests
D) Middleware can only handle GET requests

Answer: C) Middleware can be chained together to handle complex requests

35. Working with File Uploads (Multer)

120. Which of the following is used to handle multipart form-data, typically

for file uploads in Node.js? A) express-fileupload
B) multer
C) formidable
D) body-parser

Answer: B) multer

121. Which storage engine in Multer is used for storing files on disk? A)
memoryStorage
B) diskStorage
 C) fileStorage
D) uploadStorage

Answer: B) diskStorage

122. Which of the following is the correct way to define a file upload limit
using Multer? A) upload.limit(10MB)
B) upload.size('10MB')
C) upload.single('file').limit(10MB)
D) upload.single('file').maxSize(10)

Answer: A) upload.limit(10MB)

36. Advanced Concepts in Express.js

123. Which of the following is used to handle multiple HTTP methods (e.g.,
GET, POST) for the same route in Express? A) app.all()
B) app.use()
C) app.route()
D) app.method()

Answer: C) app.route()

124. What does the req.body object in Express represent? A) The query
parameters in the request URL
B) The data sent in a POST or PUT request
C) The headers of the request
D) The path of the requested URL

Answer: B) The data sent in a POST or PUT request

125. Which of the following is the correct way to redirect a user to another
route in Express? A) res.redirect('/newpath')
B) res.sendRedirect('/newpath')
C) res.moveTo('/newpath')
D) res.location('/newpath')

Answer: A) res.redirect('/newpath')

126. In Express, what does the res.json() method do? A) Sends a plain text
response
B) Sends a JSON response to the client
C) Converts a JavaScript object into a JSON string
D) Sends an HTML response

Answer: B) Sends a JSON response to the client

 127. Which of the following middleware in Express is used for serving static
files like images, CSS, and JavaScript? A) express.static()
B) express.serve()
C) express.files()
D) express.staticFiles()

Answer: A) express.static()

37. Asynchronous Handling in Node.js

128. Which of the following functions is used to handle asynchronous code in

Node.js without blocking the event loop? A) setTimeout()
B) setImmediate()
C) process.nextTick()
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

129. Which of the following is a method used to handle errors in promises? A)

.catch()
B) .throw()
C) .error()
D) .onError()

Answer: A) .catch()

130. What does async/await allow you to do in JavaScript? A) Write

synchronous code that waits for asynchronous operations to complete
B) Write asynchronous code that uses callbacks
C) Execute asynchronous operations sequentially
D) Block the execution of a function until an asynchronous task completes

Answer: A) Write synchronous code that waits for asynchronous operations to complete

131. Which of the following functions would you use in Node.js to read a file
asynchronously? A) fs.readFileSync()
B) fs.readFile()
C) fs.read()
D) fs.readAsync()

Answer: B) fs.readFile()

132. Which of the following methods is used to handle errors in a Node.js

asynchronous operation? A) try-catch block
B) setTimeout()
C) Using a callback function
D) .catch() on Promises
Answer: D) .catch() on Promises

38. Authentication & Authorization

133. Which of the following is the best way to store user credentials securely in
a Node.js application? A) Storing passwords in plain text in the database
B) Using bcrypt to hash passwords before storing them
C) Storing passwords in cookies
D) Storing passwords in a session

Answer: B) Using bcrypt to hash passwords before storing them

134. Which Node.js package is commonly used for authenticating users via a
social login (Google, Facebook)? A) passport
B) jwt-simple
C) cookie-parser
D) express-session

Answer: A) passport

135. What is the main purpose of JWT (JSON Web Token) in user
authentication? A) To send the user's password over the network
B) To generate a session ID that is stored on the server
C) To securely transfer information between parties
D) To hash the user's password for storage

Answer: C) To securely transfer information between parties

136. How can you ensure that a route is protected and only accessible to
authenticated users in Express? A) By using app.use() middleware to check for a
valid session or JWT token
B) By calling next() in every route handler
C) By checking the IP address of the client
D) By enforcing CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)

Answer: A) By using app.use() middleware to check for a valid session or JWT token

137. Which of the following is the correct way to create a hashed password
using bcrypt in Node.js? A) bcrypt.hashSync('password', 10)
B) bcrypt.hash('password', 10)
C) bcrypt.encrypt('password')
D) bcrypt.encryptSync('password', 10)

Answer: A) bcrypt.hashSync('password', 10)

39. File Uploads with Multer

138. In Multer, which of the following is used to define where files will be
stored? A) storage
B) destination
C) uploadTo
D) store

Answer: A) storage

139. Which of the following is a valid method to specify limits on file size in
Multer? A) upload.size(10MB)
B) upload.fileSize(10MB)
C) upload.limit({ fileSize: 10MB })
D) upload.setSize(10MB)

Answer: C) upload.limit({ fileSize: 10MB })

140. Which Multer method is used to handle a single file upload? A)

upload.single('file')
B) upload.multi('file')
C) upload.uploadOne('file')
D) upload.file()

Answer: A) upload.single('file')

141. Which property in the Multer request object holds the uploaded file
information? A) req.body
B) req.files
C) req.file
D) req.data

Answer: C) req.file

142. Which of the following is the correct method to configure the Multer
storage engine for saving files to disk? A) storage: multer.diskStorage()
B) storage: multer.memoryStorage()
C) storage: multer.createStorage()
D) storage: multer.config()

Answer: A) storage: multer.diskStorage()

40. Using NPM (Node Package Manager)

143. Which of the following commands initializes a new Node.js project and
creates a package.json file? A) npm start
B) npm init
 C) npm install
D) npm run

Answer: B) npm init

144. How can you install a specific version of a package using npm? A) npm
install package@<version>
B) npm install package<version>
C) npm install -version <version>
D) npm install <version>

Answer: A) npm install package@<version>

145. Which command can be used to install all dependencies listed in

package.json? A) npm update
B) npm install
C) npm start
D) npm dependencies

Answer: B) npm install

146. Which of the following is the correct way to add a package as a

development dependency in npm? A) npm add <package> --dev
B) npm install <package> --dev
C) npm install <package> --save-dev
D) npm install <package> --prod

Answer: C) npm install <package> --save-dev

147. Which command is used to uninstall a package from your Node.js project
using npm? A) npm uninstall <package>
B) npm remove <package>
C) npm delete <package>
D) npm uninstall <package> --global

Answer: A) npm uninstall <package>

41. Working with RESTful APIs in Node.js

148. In a RESTful API, what does the HTTP GET method typically do? A)
Submits data to be processed
B) Retrieves data from the server
C) Deletes a resource
D) Updates a resource

Answer: B) Retrieves data from the server

 149. Which of the following is an example of a RESTful URL path? A) GET
/api/user/123
B) POST /api/user?id=123
C) GET /api/user?id=123
D) DELETE /api/user

Answer: A) GET /api/user/123

150. In Express, which method is used to handle a PUT request? A) app.put()

B) app.post()
C) app.get()
D) app.delete()

Answer: A) app.put()

42. Error Handling in Express

151. Which of the following is the correct way to handle errors in Express? A)
By using a try-catch block in each route
B) By using next() to pass errors to the error-handling middleware
C) By calling res.error()
D) By logging errors to the console

Answer: B) By using next() to pass errors to the error-handling middleware

152. Which type of middleware function in Express is used to handle errors?

A) Application-level middleware
B) Router-level middleware
C) Error-handling middleware
D) Request middleware

Answer: C) Error-handling middleware

153. In Express, what will happen if an error is passed to next() in a route

handler? A) The request will be completed successfully
B) The error will be logged in the server
C) The request will be forwarded to the error-handling middleware
D) The error will be silently ignored

Answer: C) The request will be forwarded to the error-handling middleware

154. Which of the following is the correct syntax for an error-handling

middleware function in Express? A) app.use(errorHandler(req, res))
B) app.use((err, req, res, next) => {...})
C) app.use((err, next) => {...})
D) app.use((err, res, req) => {...})
Answer: B) app.use((err, req, res, next) => {...})

155. In Express, how do you respond to the client when an error occurs? A)
res.sendError()
B) res.status(500).send('Internal Server Error')
C) res.sendMessage('Error')
D) res.error()

Answer: B) res.status(500).send('Internal Server Error')

43. Advanced Node.js Concepts

156. Which of the following modules is part of the Node.js core and allows you
to handle HTTP requests and responses? A) express
B) http
C) mongoose
D) socket.io

Answer: B) http

157. What is the purpose of the cluster module in Node.js? A) It helps to

create a server to handle HTTP requests
B) It provides a way to fork multiple processes to utilize multi-core systems
C) It handles file uploads in Node.js
D) It handles authentication in Node.js

Answer: B) It provides a way to fork multiple processes to utilize multi-core systems

158. What is the default behavior of the Node.js event loop? A) It processes
synchronous operations first and asynchronous operations second
B) It processes asynchronous operations first and synchronous operations second
C) It processes both asynchronously
D) It only processes synchronous operations

Answer: A) It processes synchronous operations first and asynchronous operations second

159. Which of the following is used to create streams in Node.js? A) stream

module
B) buffer module
C) http module
D) express module

Answer: A) stream module

160. What type of I/O model does Node.js follow? A) Synchronous

B) Asynchronous
 C) Blocking
D) Polling

Answer: B) Asynchronous

44. Connecting Node.js to MongoDB

161. What method would you use to connect to a MongoDB database in

Node.js using Mongoose? A) mongoose.connect()
B) mongoose.connectDB()
C) mongoose.open()
D) mongoose.link()

Answer: A) mongoose.connect()

162. Which of the following is used to define a model in Mongoose? A)

mongoose.model()
B) mongoose.Schema()
C) mongoose.create()
D) mongoose.connect()

Answer: A) mongoose.model()

163. Which of the following is the correct way to create a new document using
Mongoose? A) Model.save()
B) Model.create()
C) Model.insert()
D) Model.new()

Answer: B) Model.create()

164. Which method in Mongoose is used to update a document? A)

Model.update()
B) Model.modify()
C) Model.set()
D) Model.updateOne()

Answer: D) Model.updateOne()

165. What type of database is MongoDB? A) Relational database

B) Key-value store
C) NoSQL document-oriented database
D) In-memory database

Answer: C) NoSQL document-oriented database

45. Authentication & Authorization with JWT

166. Which of the following JWT sections contains the claims or data about
the user? A) Header
B) Payload
C) Signature
D) Header and Signature

Answer: B) Payload

167. Which of the following is a typical use case for JSON Web Tokens
(JWT)? A) Storing the user's password securely
B) Sending authentication credentials between client and server
C) Encrypting sensitive data in the database
D) Creating session cookies for a client

Answer: B) Sending authentication credentials between client and server

168. Which of the following HTTP headers is typically used to send a JWT
from a client to a server? A) Authorization
B) Content-Type
C) X-Auth-Token
D) Cookie

Answer: A) Authorization

169. What does JWT's "HS256" algorithm refer to? A) The method used to sign
the token
B) The encryption standard used in JWT
C) The number of claims in the token
D) The length of the JWT token

Answer: A) The method used to sign the token

170. How would you decode a JWT token in Node.js using the jsonwebtoken
package? A) jwt.verify(token, secret)
B) jwt.decode(token)
C) jwt.decode(token, secret)
D) jwt.parse(token)

Answer: B) jwt.decode(token)

46. Static File Handling in Express

171. Which of the following middleware is used to serve static files in Express?
A) express.static()
B) express.serveStatic()
 C) express.fileServe()
D) express.sendFile()

Answer: A) express.static()

172. Which of the following is the correct way to serve static files from the
"public" directory in Express? A) app.use(express.static('public'))
B) app.use(express.fileServe('public'))
C) app.static('public')
D) app.serve('public')

Answer: A) app.use(express.static('public'))

173. Which Express method would you use to send a static HTML file in
response to a GET request? A) res.sendFile()
B) res.send()
C) res.render()
D) res.view()

Answer: A) res.sendFile()

47. Express Middleware and Routing

174. Which of the following is the correct way to define a route handler for a
GET request in Express? A) app.route('/path').get()
B) app.get('/path')
C) app.use('/path', 'get')
D) app.handle('/path', 'GET')

Answer: B) app.get('/path')

175. What is the purpose of app.use() in Express? A) It is used to define route

handlers for HTTP methods
B) It is used to declare middleware functions that run for every incoming request
C) It is used to start the HTTP server
D) It is used to connect to a database

Answer: B) It is used to declare middleware functions that run for every incoming request

176. What does next() do in an Express middleware function? A) It terminates

the current middleware and sends a response to the client
B) It passes the request to the next middleware or route handler in the stack
C) It logs the request and continues to the next request
D) It processes the request synchronously

Answer: B) It passes the request to the next middleware or route handler in the stack
 177. Which of the following is used to handle route parameters in Express? A)
req.body
B) req.query
C) req.params
D) req.path

Answer: C) req.params

48. Client-Side Rendering vs Server-Side Rendering

178. What is the primary difference between client-side rendering (CSR) and
server-side rendering (SSR)? A) CSR sends HTML content from the server to the
client, while SSR sends JavaScript content
B) CSR executes JavaScript on the client-side to render the content, while SSR
generates HTML on the server and sends it to the client
C) CSR is only possible in React applications, while SSR is used in Vue.js
applications
D) CSR uses fewer resources on the server, while SSR uses fewer resources on the
client

Answer: B) CSR executes JavaScript on the client-side to render the content, while SSR
generates HTML on the server and sends it to the client

179. Which of the following is a key advantage of SSR over CSR? A) SSR tends
to have better SEO performance since the HTML content is fully rendered on the
server
B) SSR has faster page loading times because the server sends raw JavaScript
C) SSR is less resource-intensive for the client compared to CSR
D) SSR works only with JavaScript frameworks like React

Answer: A) SSR tends to have better SEO performance since the HTML content is fully
rendered on the server

49. Template Engines in Node.js

180. Which of the following is a popular template engine used with Express.js?
A) Pug (formerly Jade)
B) Handlebars
C) EJS
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

181. Which of the following is the correct way to set the view engine to EJS in
Express? A) app.set('view', 'ejs')
B) app.set('view engine', 'ejs')
C) app.set('viewTemplate', 'ejs')
D) app.use('ejs')
Answer: B) app.set('view engine', 'ejs')

182. Which EJS syntax is used to include another EJS template inside the
current template? A) <% include file.ejs %>
B) <% import file.ejs %>
C) <% require('file.ejs') %>
D) <% include('file.ejs') %>

Answer: A) <% include file.ejs %>

183. What does the EJS <%= %> tag do? A) It outputs raw JavaScript code
B) It outputs the result of a JavaScript expression to the HTML
C) It is used to include a template
D) It marks a section of HTML to be ignored

Answer: B) It outputs the result of a JavaScript expression to the HTML

184. How can you pass data from a route handler to an EJS view in Express?
A) res.send(data)
B) res.render('view', { data })
C) res.json(data)
D) res.view('view', data)

Answer: B) res.render('view', { data })

50. Session Management in Node.js

185. Which of the following is commonly used for session management in

Express? A) express-session
B) session-store
C) cookie-parser
D) passport-session

Answer: A) express-session

186. Which of the following is the correct way to initialize session middleware
in an Express app? A) app.use(express.session())
B) app.use(session())
C) app.use(session({ secret: 'your-secret-key' }))
D) app.use(cookieParser())

Answer: C) app.use(session({ secret: 'your-secret-key' }))

187. Which of the following is a method used to destroy a session in Express?

A) req.session.destroy()
B) req.session.delete()
 C) session.remove()
D) session.destroy()

Answer: A) req.session.destroy()

188. What is the purpose of the cookie-parser middleware in Express? A) It

parses cookies in the request and makes them accessible via req.cookies
B) It encrypts the cookies before sending them to the client
C) It manages session cookies for the application
D) It handles file uploads as cookies

Answer: A) It parses cookies in the request and makes them accessible via req.cookies

189. Which of the following is a way to manage user authentication sessions

using JWT? A) Store the JWT in the session
B) Store the JWT in a cookie or local storage
C) Store the JWT in the database
D) Store the JWT in the server's memory

Answer: B) Store the JWT in a cookie or local storage

51. File Handling in Node.js

190. Which Node.js module is used for interacting with the file system? A) fs
B) fileSystem
C) path
D) file-system

Answer: A) fs

191. Which of the following is the correct method to read a file asynchronously
in Node.js? A) fs.readFileSync()
B) fs.readFile()
C) fs.read()
D) fs.open()

Answer: B) fs.readFile()

192. Which of the following methods can be used to write to a file

asynchronously in Node.js? A) fs.writeFileSync()
B) fs.writeFile()
C) fs.appendFileSync()
D) fs.appendFile()

Answer: B) fs.writeFile()
 193. Which method in the fs module would you use to check if a file exists? A)
fs.existsSync()
B) fs.checkFile()
C) fs.isExist()
D) fs.exists()

Answer: A) fs.existsSync()

194. How would you stream a large file in Node.js to avoid blocking the event
loop? A) Using fs.readFile()
B) Using fs.createReadStream()
C) Using fs.writeFileSync()
D) Using fs.appendFile()

Answer: B) Using fs.createReadStream()

52. MongoDB with Node.js (Mongoose)

195. Which method in Mongoose is used to find all documents in a collection?

A) Model.find()
B) Model.getAll()
C) Model.get()
D) Model.queryAll()

Answer: A) Model.find()

196. How do you connect to a MongoDB database using Mongoose in Node.js?

A) mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/mydb')
B) mongoose.db('mongodb://localhost/mydb')
C) mongoose.connectDB('mongodb://localhost/mydb')
D) mongoose.connectTo('mongodb://localhost/mydb')

Answer: A) mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/mydb')

197. What does Model.findOne() do in Mongoose? A) It retrieves multiple

documents that match the query
B) It retrieves a single document that matches the query
C) It deletes a document from the collection
D) It updates a document in the collection

Answer: B) It retrieves a single document that matches the query

198. What is the purpose of the Schema in Mongoose? A) It defines the structure
of the MongoDB documents for a specific collection
B) It is used to create queries to find documents
C) It maps the documents to a specific view in an application
D) It stores the database connection information
Answer: A) It defines the structure of the MongoDB documents for a specific collection

199. Which method is used to save a document in a MongoDB collection using

Mongoose? A) Model.save()
B) Model.insert()
C) Model.create()
D) Model.update()

Answer: A) Model.save()

53. Performance Optimization in Node.js

200. Which of the following is an advantage of using Node.js for building

scalable applications? A) It is single-threaded, allowing it to process many requests
simultaneously without blocking
B) It is multi-threaded, allowing it to handle multiple requests in parallel
C) It uses a client-server model that reduces network latency
D) It uses a binary protocol for faster communication

Answer: A) It is single-threaded, allowing it to process many requests simultaneously

without blocking

201. Which of the following is a Node.js tool that helps with debugging and
performance profiling? A) node-inspect
B) node-debugger
C) node-profile
D) node-track

Answer: A) node-inspect

202. What is the primary reason Node.js is known for being efficient in
handling I/O operations? A) Node.js runs on a single thread using non-blocking I/O
operations
B) Node.js executes all tasks synchronously
C) Node.js performs caching of database queries
D) Node.js uses a multi-threaded event loop

Answer: A) Node.js runs on a single thread using non-blocking I/O operations

203. Which of the following is used to minimize memory consumption and

avoid memory leaks in Node.js applications? A) Event-driven architecture
B) Using callback functions
C) Using streams to handle large datasets
D) Using setInterval() for background tasks

Answer: C) Using streams to handle large datasets

 204. Which of the following Node.js modules can be used to measure the
performance and resource usage of a Node.js application? A) os
B) v8
C) process
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

54. File Uploads in Node.js

205. Which module is commonly used for handling file uploads in Node.js? A)
multer
B) formidable
C) busboy
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

206. How do you use multer to handle file uploads in Express? A)

app.use(multer())
B) app.post('/upload', multer())
C) app.use(multer({ dest: 'uploads/' }))
D) app.use(multer({ dest: 'uploads/' }).single('file'))

Answer: D) app.use(multer({ dest: 'uploads/' }).single('file'))

207. Which method in multer is used to store files on disk? A) diskStorage()

B) memoryStorage()
C) uploadFile()
D) storeFile()

Answer: A) diskStorage()

208. What is the role of req.file in the file upload process using multer? A) It
contains information about the uploaded file, such as the file name and path
B) It contains the entire file content in the buffer format
C) It is a method used to retrieve the uploaded file
D) It contains the MIME type of the uploaded file

Answer: A) It contains information about the uploaded file, such as the file name and path

209. What is the maximum file size allowed by multer by default? A) 10MB
B) 1MB
C) Unlimited
D) 2MB

Answer: C) Unlimited (But you can set a custom limit)

55. Debugging in Node.js

210. Which Node.js debugger tool is built into Node.js and can be used for
interactive debugging? A) node-inspect
B) node-debug
C) node-logger
D) node-debugger

Answer: A) node-inspect

211. Which of the following commands can be used to start debugging a

Node.js application? A) node debug app.js
B) node --inspect app.js
C) node --debug app.js
D) node --log app.js

Answer: B) node --inspect app.js

212. What is the purpose of console.log() in Node.js debugging? A) To

output debug logs to the console
B) To pause the execution of the script
C) To trigger an exception in the code
D) To check the value of a variable

Answer: A) To output debug logs to the console

213. In Node.js, which tool can be used to inspect memory leaks and
performance issues? A) heapdump
B) node-inspect
C) v8-profiler
D) Both A and C

Answer: D) Both A and C

214. Which of the following can you use to get stack traces in Node.js to help
debug asynchronous code? A) process.on('uncaughtException', callback)
B) console.trace()
C) node-inspect
D) setTimeout()

Answer: B) console.trace()

56. Security in Node.js Applications

 215. Which of the following is used to prevent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
attacks in Node.js? A) Use helmet middleware
B) Use express-session middleware
C) Sanitize user input
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

216. Which package is commonly used to secure HTTP headers and prevent
common attacks in Node.js applications? A) helmet
B) cors
C) express-rate-limit
D) body-parser

Answer: A) helmet

217. What is Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)? A) A way to enable

resource sharing across different servers
B) A middleware to parse incoming requests
C) A method of encrypting API keys
D) A Node.js library for file handling

Answer: A) A way to enable resource sharing across different servers

218. Which of the following best describes SQL Injection attacks? A) Attacks
that modify the client-side UI of a web page
B) Attacks that allow an attacker to inject malicious code into the database
C) Attacks that prevent the server from sending responses
D) Attacks that exploit client-side scripts for data theft

Answer: B) Attacks that allow an attacker to inject malicious code into the database

219. How can you prevent SQL Injection attacks in a Node.js application? A)
Use prepared statements or parameterized queries
B) Sanitize and validate user input
C) Avoid concatenating SQL queries directly with user data
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

57. Advanced Node.js Features

220. What is the role of the cluster module in Node.js? A) It handles multiple
threads of execution on different machines
B) It allows Node.js to be run on multiple CPU cores by creating child processes
C) It manages database connections for Node.js applications
D) It helps to manage in-memory caches
Answer: B) It allows Node.js to be run on multiple CPU cores by creating child processes

221. Which of the following statements about the async and await keywords in
Node.js is correct? A) async makes a function return a Promise, and await pauses
the execution until the Promise resolves
B) async pauses the execution, and await returns a Promise
C) Both async and await are used to handle callbacks
D) async and await are not supported in Node.js

Answer: A) async makes a function return a Promise, and await pauses the execution until
the Promise resolves

222. Which of the following is true about Promise.all() in Node.js? A) It

allows multiple promises to be executed sequentially
B) It resolves when all the promises in the array are fulfilled
C) It resolves as soon as the first promise in the array resolves
D) It is used to handle errors in promises

Answer: B) It resolves when all the promises in the array are fulfilled

223. Which of the following is the correct way to handle an error in an async
function in Node.js? A) Using a try-catch block
B) Using the .catch() method on the promise
C) Using the Promise.reject() method
D) Both A and B

Answer: D) Both A and B

224. Which of the following modules is commonly used to work with streams
in Node.js? A) stream
B) http
C) express
D) socket.io

Answer: A) stream

58. Optimizing Express Applications

225. Which of the following strategies can be used to optimize performance in

an Express application? A) Enable caching of static assets
B) Minimize the use of synchronous code
C) Use gzip compression for responses
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

 226. What is the purpose of the compression middleware in Express? A) It
compresses responses to reduce the size of the data sent to the client
B) It ensures requests are processed in parallel
C) It encrypts the response body
D) It caches the server's response

Answer: A) It compresses responses to reduce the size of the data sent to the client

227. Which of the following is a common method for managing static assets in
Express for better performance? A) Use express.static() middleware
B) Store static files in the database
C) Compress static files using Gzip
D) Serve static files directly from the client

Answer: A) Use express.static() middleware

228. What is the role of app.set('trust proxy', true) in Express? A) It

allows Express to handle HTTPS connections
B) It enables the use of secure cookies and tracks the originating IP address when the
app is behind a proxy
C) It enables the use of the session middleware
D) It caches responses to improve performance

Answer: B) It enables the use of secure cookies and tracks the originating IP address when
the app is behind a proxy

229. Which of the following can help improve the performance of an Express
application? A) Use app.use() for common middleware
B) Minimize the number of middleware functions executed per request
C) Use asynchronous handlers for I/O-bound operations
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above