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X Maths CH 3 Linear Equation

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32 views2 pages

X Maths CH 3 Linear Equation

Uploaded by

Pranay Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MANAV RACHNA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL NOIDA

Class:-X
Subject: - Maths
Chapter-Pair of Linear Equation in two variable
Multiple Choice Questions Marks

1 If seven books and 5 pens cost Rs 410, whereas five books and seven pens cost Rs.334 then the 1
cost of three books and four pens would be
a) Rs.135 b) Rs.145 c) Rs.255 d) Rs.198
2 The pair of equations x = 2 and y = 3 graphically represents the lines which are 1
(a) Coincident (b) intersecting at (2, 3) (c) parallel (d) intersecting at (3, 2)
3 The pair of equations x+3y=12 and 2x +6y-24=0 represents: 1
a) Consistent system with unique solution b) Consistent system with infinite solution
c) Inconsistent system with unique solution d) Inconsistent system with no solution
4 The pair of linear equations which has unique solution as x=3 and y= -1 is 1
a) x – y=4 and 2x –y = 6
b) x+y= 2 and 2x +3y = 3
c) x-2y= 5 and 2x +3y= 9
d) x+2y = 1 and 2x +y =7

For what value of k, 2x+3y=4, (k+2) x+6y=3k+2 will have infinitely many solutions. 1
5 a) 1 b) 4 c) 5 d) 2

6 The sides of a rectangle are 19 units,10 units, 2x - y and - x + 2y units as shown in the figure 1
given below then the values of x, y and x + y are:

a) 16,13,29 b) 13,16,29 c) 10,19,29 d) 19,10,29


7 If the speed of family ride is 10 more than twice the speed of kids ride, the equation would be: 1
(taking speed of family ride as 𝑥𝑥 m/sec and kids ride as y m/sec)

a) 𝑥 = 10 + 2𝑦 b) 𝑦 = 10 + 2𝑥
c)𝑥 + 𝑦 = 12 d) 4𝑦 − 4𝑥 = 12
Assertion Reason Question 1
Assertion Reason Question These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion 1
and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following
four responses.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

8 Assertion: If the pair of lines are coincident, then we say that pair of lines is consistent and it has a 1
unique solution.
Reason: If the pair of lines are parallel, then the pairs has no solution and is called inconsistent pair
of equations.
9 Assertion(A) - The point (3, 0) lies on the graph of the linear equation 4x + 3y = 12. 1

Reason (R) - (3, 0) satisfies the equation 4x + 3y = 12.


Case Study Based 4
10 Ramani and her friend Rita are doing their post-graduation and they have to stay in a hostel away from
their home. At the hostel , part of monthly hostel charges are fixed and the remaining depends on the
mess charge. When Ramani takes food for 22 days from mess, she has to pay ₹ 2000 as hostel charges
whereas Rita, who takes food for 30 days, from mess pays ₹ 2400 as hostel charges

i. Taking fixed monthly hostel charges as x and mess charge to be y per day the equation algebraically
representing the amount paid by Ramani would be

a) 𝑥 + 22𝑦 = 2000 b) 𝑥 + 22𝑦 = 2400 c) 𝑥 + 30𝑦 = 2000 d) 𝑥 + 30𝑦 = 2400

ii. Taking fixed monthly hostel charges as x and mess charge to be y per day the equation algebraically
representing the amount paid by Rita would be

a) 𝑥 + 22𝑦 = 2000 b)𝑥 + 22𝑦 = 2400 c) 𝑥 + 30𝑦 = 2000 d) 𝑥 + 30𝑦 = 2400

iii. The amount of fixed monthly hostel charge to be paid is:

a) ₹800 b) ₹700 c) ₹900 d) ₹65

iv. The fees one has to pay towards mess charges , if they take food at the hostel for 12 days would be

a) ₹600 b) ₹1200 c) ₹900 d) ₹1000

v. The equation 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 100 has:


a) infinite solutions b) only one solution
c) (5, 95) is a solution of the equation d) (100, 0) is a solution of the equation
VSA Type Question ( 2 Marks each)

11. Solve the following pair of linear equations:


21x + 47y = 110
47x + 21y = 162
12. For which value(s) of k will the pair of equations
kx + 3y = k – 3
12x + ky = k have no solution?
13.Write the value of k for which the system of equations
2x – y = 5
6x + ky = 15 has infinitely many solutions.
SA Type Question ( 3 Marks each)

14. The age of the father is twice the sum of the ages of his 2 children. After 20 years, his age will be
equal to the sum of the ages of his children. Find the age of the father.

15. Solve graphically the system of linear equations:

Find the area bounded by these lines and x-axis.

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