Internship Report File 2
Internship Report File 2
PREFACE
Private Sector is one of the fastest growing sectors in the country. After
liberalization the private industry still holds vast opportunities for young and
experienced professionals.
The financial sector is full of competition even if there are lots of opportunities
to the job in Reliance Securites Limited and it is the platform to go to the
highest peak in the life of any coming one.
Derivatives trading
Forex trading
Commodity trading
IPO’s
Mutual Funds
Insurance
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and Foremost, I would like to express my gratitude towards Reliance
Securities Limited for giving me this opportunity to work as a summer intern for
the duration of one and half month as a part of training of our course. , I would
take this opportunity to express my profound gratitude and deep regards to all
those who contributed in bringing my internship project to a successful closing.
I am obliged to acknowledge the exemplary guidance , monitoring and constant
encouragement throughout the course of this project of the following people.
Company Mentor :-
I would like to thank my company guide along with my employees for giving
me this opportuity to understand the marketing and operations practices in the
Securities limited Sector.
Thanking you.
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ABSTRACT
This project has been a great learning experience for me; at the same time it
gave me enough scope to implement my analytical ability. This project as a
whole can be divided into two parts:
1. The first part gives an insight about the media share of voice of Reliance
Money vis-à-vis its competitors. It is purely based on whatever I have learned at
Reliance Money. It is based on the news featured on Reliance Money and its
competitors in the newspapers and business channels, which help to find out
which firm has a major share in the media.
2. All the topics have been covered in a very systematic way. The language has
been kept simple so that even a layman can understand. All the data have been
well analyzed with the help of charts and graphs.
In this stock trading market in India, only a few organization rule the market.
Reliance is one of the few rulers in the said market.
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RELIANCE
SECURITIES LIMITED
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Table of Contents
S.No Particular Page No.
1. Industry Profile 7
2. Company Profile 10
3. Mission and Vision of Company 12
4. Objectives of the Company 13
5. Policy and Procedure of Company 14
6. Competitors of Reliance Securities Limited 15
7. SWOT Analysis of Reliance Securities Limited 17
8. Products and Services of Company 21
9. Process of Opening Demat Account 28
10. Applications used for Opening Demat Account 33
11. Unlisted Share 38
11. Intial Public Offerings(IPO) 40
12. Mutual Funds 42
13. Debentures 45
14. Non- Convertible Debentures 47
15. Introduction of Cosmea Financial Holdings 50
16. Market Linked Debenture 51
17. Insurance 53
18. Life Insurance 57
19. HDFC Life-Sanchay Plus ( Special) 60
20. Health Insurance 71
21. Reliance Health Gain Insurance Policy 77
22. Reliance Health Infinity Insurance Policy 84
23. Tata AIA Life Insurance Company 92
24. Reliance Alphabaskets 99
25. Conclusions 104
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INDUSTRY PROFILE
Yet, the penetration of investing in equity could hardly tap a mere 5% of the
great indian Market.
Most of the companies in financial segment offer consultancy and all the
services of wide financial gamut.
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Competition
The industry is now in a fairly high growth phase. However the brokerage
industry is very cyclical and is impacted by activity levels in the markets.
During the downturns such as 2008-2009 recession period, the smaller players
were squeezed out of the business. As a result there is a contrast consolidation
happening in the industry.
As of now, the total population engaged in this industry is merely 5% and all the
competitors are in the process of tapping the largest share of this 5%. We can
conclude that the existing competition is undeniable fierce.
A new entraint in addition to the above also needs a reasonable level of capital
to fund the working requirements of the business ( finance to customers,
deposits with exchanges, etc).
The scale requirements are increasing constantly and as a result a new entrant
will requie higher levels of investment in the future to enter the business. As
pointed out, it is likely to see many entrants in the industry.
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Power of the supplier
There are too many suppliers in this market and too little population demanding
the services. Hence the power of suppliers are extremely low. There is also a
lack of product differentiation which is making the market a worse one for the
existing players.
Threat of Substitutes
The products offered by all firms in this industry are somewhat differentiated,
however the purpose served by all is the same. Other Investment options such as
fixed deposits with banks can also be considered as a substitute.
In addition to high fixed costs, the industry has very low margin cost. As a
result the cost of adding an additional customer is low and per transaction costs
are limited. Due to this reason, we are seeing a constant pressure on the
brokerage rates has intensified the competition in the industry and is resulting in
consolidation with the top players.
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COMPANY PROFILE
Reliance Securities, the broking & distribution arm of Reliance Capital, is one
of the India’s leading retail broking houses, providing customers with access to
equities, derivatives, currency, IPOs, mutual funds, bonds, and corporate FDs
amongst others. The large array of financial offerings helps customers fulfilling
their investment objectives on one platform.
Reliance Capital is one of India's leading and fastest growing private sector
financial services companies, and ranks among the top 3 private sector financial
services and banking groups, in terms of net worth.
Awards and Achievements
India's largest e-broking house and Best Equity House 2009 - Awarded
by Dun and Bradstreet 2009.
Reliance Money has been rated no. 1 by Starcom Worldwide for online
security and cost effectiveness in 2007.
Reliance Money has been awarded Debutant Franchisor of the Year 2007
by Franchise India Holdings Ltd.
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MISSION AND VISION OF RELIANCE SECURITIES
LIMITED
OUR MISSION
OUR VISION
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OUR PROMISE
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RELIANCE SECURITIES BRANCH LOCATOR
Reliance Securities website provide the branch locator under customer service
section. This locator can be used to locate the branch nearby you.
One can find the nearest centre of Reliance Securities around you through this
link.
http://www.rsec.co.in/customer-care/branch-locator
RELIANCE SECURITIES: POLICY AND PROCEDURES
This Policy and Procedure document of Reliance Securities Limited ( RSL)
contains important information on trading in Equities, F&O and Currency
Derivative segment of the Exchange through RSL. All Clients should read this
document before trading. Since the dimensions of Securities Trading are
dynamic and ever changing environment and Regulatory provisions, framework
and environment.
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COMPETITORS OF RELIANCE SECURITIES LIMITED
1. ICICIdirect
ICICIdirect is perceived as one of Reliance Securities's biggest rivals.
ICICIdirect is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, and was founded in
2000. Like Reliance Securities, ICICIdirect also operates in the Investment
Banking and Securities industry. ICICIdirect generates 82% the revenue of
Reliance Securities.
2. Ventura Securities
Ventura Securities is one of Reliance Securities's top competitors. Ventura
Securities is a Private company that was founded in 1994 in Thane,
Maharashtra. Like Reliance Securities, Ventura Securities also operates in the
Investment Banking and Securities field. Compared to Reliance Securities,
Ventura Securities has 700 more employees.
3. HDFC Securities
HDFC Securities has been one of Reliance Securities's top competitors. HDFC
Securities was founded in 06/2000 in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Like Reliance
Securities, HDFC Securities also works within the Investment Banking and
Securities field. HDFC Securities generates $186.9M more revenue than
Reliance Securities.
4. Motilal Oswal
Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd. (MOFSL) was founded in 1987 as a
small sub-broking unit, with just 2 people running the show. Focus on a
customer-first attitude, ethical and transparent business practices, respect for
professionalism, research-based value investing, and implementation of cutting-
edge technology has enabled us to blossom into a 9,800+ member team.
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Today we are a well-diversified financial services firm offering a range of
financial products and services such as Private Wealth, Retail Broking and
Distribution, Institutional Broking, Asset Management, Investment Banking,
Private Equity, Commodity Broking, Currency Broking, and Home Finance.
5. Zerodha
We kick-started operations on the 15th of August, 2010 with the goal of
breaking all barriers that traders and investors face in India in terms of cost,
support, and technology. We named the company Zerodha, a combination of
Zero and "Rodha", the Sanskrit word for barrier.
Today, our disruptive pricing models and in-house technology have made us the
biggest stock broker in India.
Over 1+ Crore clients place millions of orders every day through our powerful
ecosystem of investment platforms, contributing over 15% of all Indian retail
trading volumes.
6. Angel Broking
We started our journey as a traditional stock brokerage firm in the year 1996.
We always felt that empathy is really important for our customers. Since the
beginning, our focus has always been “what the customer wants” and then to
match the right technology to fulfil their needs.That is how our journey and use
of technology started keeping customers at the centre stage. This led us in
growing our geographical presence all over the country..
Gradually, we changed into a Digital-first company to provide our clients
personalised financial journeys via a single app. We began our “Digital
Journey” in the year 2019 by offering an end-to-end digital investment solution
to our customers.
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SWOT ANALYSIS OF RELIANCE SECURITIES LIMITED
Strengths of Reliance Securities
Strengths are the firm's capabilities and resources that it can use to design,
develop, and sustain competitive advantage in the marketplace
Market Leadership Position - Reliance Securities has a strong
market leadership position in the Investment Services industry. It has
helped the company to rapidly scale new products successes.
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Weaknesses of Reliance Securities
Weaknesses of Reliance Securities can either be absence of strengths or resources
of capabilities that are required but at present the organization doesn't have.
Decision makers have to be certain if the weakness is present because of lack
of strategic planning or as a result of strategic choice.
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Opportunities for Reliance Securities
Opportunities are potential areas where the firm chan identify potential for -
growth, profits, and market share.
Lower inflation rate - The low inflation rate bring more stability in the
market, enable credit at lower interest rate to the customers of Reliance
Securities. This will increase the consumption of Reliance Securities
products.
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Threats to Reliance Securities
Threats are factors that can be potential dangers to the firm's business models
because of changes in macro economic factors and changing consumer
perceptions. Threats can be managed but not controlled.
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Products and Services of Reliance Securities Limited
1. Trading Portal
Equity Broking
Commodity Broking
Derivatives ( Future & Options)
Demat Account
2. Financial Products
Mutual Funds
Life Insurance
ULIP plan
Term plan
Money Back Plan
General Insurance
Vehicle/ Motor Insurance
Health Insurance
Unlisted Share / IPO’s
Advisory Baskets
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STOCK MARKET
The term stock market refers to several exchanges in which shares of publicly
held companies are bought and sold. Such financial activities are conducted
through formal exchanges and via over-the-counter (OTC) marketplaces that
operate under a defined set of regulations.
Both “stock market” and “stock exchange” are often used interchangeably.
Traders in the stock market buy or sell shares on one or more of the stock
exchanges that are part of the overall stock market.
The leading U.S. stock exchanges include the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq.
The stock market is an umbrella term for all of the stock exchanges in a country
or region. It includes venues where companies can sell shares of their stock to
the public, and investors can buy and sell those shares among one another after
they've been issued.
The stock market is volatile. As market prices swing up and down, you might
see reports of those movements splashed across the headlines, and with good
reason.
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8 GOLDEN RULES OF INVESTING IN THE STOCK
MARKET
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10 DAY TRADING STRATEGIES FOR BEGINNERS
1. Knowledge is Power.
2. Set Aside Funds.
3. Set Aside Time.
4. Start Small.
5. Avoid Penny Stocks
6. Time Those Trades.
7. Cut Losses With Limit Orders.
8. Be Realistic About Profits.
9. Stay Cool
10. Stick to the Plan
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PROS AND CONS OF STOCK MARKET
PROS OF STOCK MARKET
2. Exclusivity in transactions
Membership of stock exchange markets and resultantly trading used to be an
exclusive activity. Only the brokers and sub-brokers engaged in market
transactions, however with the introduction of exchanges and particularly online
trading it has become quite open to the general public.
3. Return on investment
As the majority of the listed shares are equity shares their value is directly
related to the value of the company, thus when a company is doing well there is
a substantial capital appreciation in the shares of the company which provides
good returns.
5. Right to vote
The equity shares give a right to vote to the shareholders on the matters
concerning their interests. Therefore, the Companies Act, 2013 requires the
approval of shareholders in an annual general meeting extraordinary general
meeting to take important decisions.
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CONS OF STOCK MARKET
1. Volatile investments
The share market is extremely volatile as there are numerous factors affecting
the value of shares like government policies, budget, sectoral events, company
disclosure, change in management of the company etc.
In addition to this, the market is also susceptible to rolling effect, i.e. when a
famous investor like Ketan Parekh or Rakesh Jhunjhunwala, invests of
disinvests from a company the effect is manifold and smaller investors follow
them leading to either exponential rise in its price or huge downfall in the
prices.
3. Impulsive investment
The impulsive investments like investments purely based on one’s impulses or
hear-say and not on research are likely to result in losses to the investors. With
experience and past losses, the investors learn the stock has to be analysed first
and invested later.
4. Lack of knowledge
One of the clear demerits of the stock exchange is the lack of knowledge the
investors have w.r.t. The investments they make and the companies they invest
in. Most of the issuers rely on the advice of their brokers or the general market
trend which may not be in their best interests.
Although the SEBI and stock exchanges require issuer companies to disclose
relevant information for the benefit of the investors, the majority of investors
are incapable of analysing and utilising this information for their benefit.
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To begin trading in equities, you need to have a:
Bank account: Use this money for trading
Trading account: Helps you place buy and sell orders in the stock
market, links bank & demat account
Demat account: Enables you to store your shares in an
electronic platform
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PROCESS OF OPENING DEMAT ACCOUNT
Here are the steps for opening a demat account with reliancesmartmoney.com:
1. Choose an intermediary
You may choose a bank, a brokerage, or any other financial institution as your
intermediary. An intermediary works as a middle-man between the stock
exchange and the investor. You can start your online account opening procedure
by filling up an account opening form with reliancesmartmoney.com
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3. Demat account Charges
4. Contract
Next, you should sign an agreement with your intermediary that includes details
on the rights and duties of the investor and the intermediary. You will receive a
copy of this agreement and details of charges, for future reference. It is wise to
check the document carefully before signing it.
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APPLICATIONS USED FOR OPENING DEMAT ACCOUNT
Lower risks:
Physical securities are risky due to thefts, losses, or damages. In addition, bad
deliveries or fake securities pose further risks. These risks are eliminated with
the opening of a Demat account, which provides holders with the option of
holding all their investments in electronic form.
Easy holding:
Maintaining physical certificates is a tedious job. Moreover, keeping track of
their performance is an added responsibility. Demat account holders can make it
more convenient to hold and track all their investments through a single
account.
Reduced costs:
Physical certificates involved several additional costs, such as stamp duty,
handling charges, and other such expenses. These extra expenses are eliminated
with Demat accounts.
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Reduced time:
Due to the elimination of paperwork, the time required in completing a
transaction gets reduced. The reduced time requirement enables the account
holder to make more purchases and sales of security holdings in a shorter time
and with greater efficiency.
Speed E-Facility:
The National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) allows users to send
instruction slips electronically instead of physically submitting the slip to the
DP. This makes the procedure more convenient and less time-consuming.
Demat accounts are simple, fuss-free and extremely lucrative. In today’s day
and age, they are a must for financial planning.
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APPLICATIONS USED FOR TRADING IN STOCK MARKET
TICK PRO is an advanced mobile trading app that simplifies the complex world
of stock trading to the last level, empowering you to take full control of the
market.
Scanners:- Now be aware of every opportunity the market has to offer you,
right on your mobile. Using Big Data Analytics our scanners throw filtered
stocks with trade opportunities or abnormal behaviour:
3. Volume Shockers
4. Spreads
7. Circuit Breakers
Strategies like Covered Call, Covered Put, Long Straddie and all with highest
implied Volatility, With analytics you can grab the Opportunity listed on your
screen!
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Snap Quotes: Find all the information you need to profit; at a swipe , View
market depth, Put Call Ratio, Resistance & Support, Future quote and much
more at a click.
Quick Search: Perfection is all about timing. Quick search stocks and make a
swift more effortlessly before you miss the winning moment.
Charts: You can now, determine the trend and trade directly through charts.
TICK PRO offers candie-sticks, line graphs a variour intervals that are real time
and streaming.
Option Calculator: Now shape your trading strategies effortlessly. Get best
decision support by knowing the profit potentials of your option trade and
make calculated and lucrative decisions.
Market Snapshot: Access all the market information on the go. Know more
in few seconds than you would know watching financial news all day.
2. TICK Pro powers the trading, risk management and analytics needs
of equity trading.
3. The result is an app that keeps a trader in full control of the market,
and facilitates everything needed to quickly analyze new trading
opportunities.
5. Get derivative strategies that meet your risk profile at a single click.
6. Get authentic information from across the web & social media for stocks,
sectors and global markets for quick trades
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What’s more?
1. Transfer funds quickly
2. Tools for Technical Traders
3. Options Chain
4. List of stocks at R&S levels
TICK PRO allows trading in NSE Cash, NSE Future & Option, NSE Currency and
BSE Cash, TICK PRO allows you to trade in Normal, MIS and CNC. Also you
can place orders type as Limit,Market Stop loss and Stop loss Market.
TICK PRO is avaliable for android and IOS version. You can download TICK
PRO through Google play store and Itunes.
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During this Second month of internship, I have improved my communication
skills as well because in order to open Demat Account. I had to approach new
people everyday and try to convince them so that they can open their Demat
Account with Reliance. I come to know how to use Tick Pro App of Reliance
and how to trade through this Tick Pro App of Reliance. Our Company mentor
also told us about Top Nifty 50 Companies List 2023 with their industry and
weightwage-wise.
Below is the list of Nifty 50 Stocks Weightage 2023 that are included in Nifty
50 index along with weightage sorted on the basis of percentages.
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Note:- I haven’t taken any leave during this 2nd month of Finance internship
with Reliance Securities and have done all the task and attend the training
session successfully which really helps me to get better understanding of how
to trade in the stock Market using Tick Pro App of Reliance Securities and how
to convince others to open Demat Account.
I have activated my own account using Tick Pro App of Reliance which means
that I have buy and sell.
UNLISTED SHARES
An unlisted security is a financial instrument that is not traded on a
formal exchange because it does not meet listing requirements.
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Difference between Listed Shares and Unlisted Shares
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INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS(IPO)
An initial public offering (IPO) refers to the process of offering shares of a
private corporation to the public in a new stock issuance for the first time. An
IPO allows a company to raise equity capital from public investors.
The transition from a private to a public company can be an important time for
private investors to fully realize gains from their investment as it typically
includes a share premium for current private investors. Meanwhile, it also
allows public investors to participate in the offering.
FEATURES OF IPO
Companies hire investment banks to market, gauge demand, set the IPO
price and date, and more.
An IPO can be seen as an exit strategy for the company’s founders and
early investors, realizing the full profit from their private investment.
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List of Unlisted Shares / Pre-IPO Shares with Price
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MUTUAL FUNDS
A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that pools money from
multiple investors to purchase a portfolio of securities.
Mutual funds can invest in a wide variety of securities, from stocks and bonds
to commodities and alternative assets like real estate, or even a combination of
many different investments. The investments used will be determined by the
fund's investment objective. For example, a fund that seeks capital appreciation
may hold primarily stocks, while a fund seeking income may hold more bonds.
When you invest in a mutual fund, you're purchasing a proportional share of all
the investments the fund holds, much like how each slice of a pie has the same
ratio of ingredients. This is why mutual funds can be an effective means of
building a diversified portfolio with a small investment: Every dollar you invest
in a mutual fund is as diversified as the mutual fund as a whole.
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TYPES OF MUTUAL FUNDS
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Cons of Mutual Funds
Potentially high fees. Mutual funds can have fees beyond just the
expense ratio, such as sales loads, which are charged when you buy or
sell the fund. Make sure to review all fees associated with the
investment before purchasing.
Tax inefficiency. Mutual funds are generally less tax-efficient than
ETFs because mutual fund managers are required to distribute capital
gains to shareholders, so you may end up with a tax bill even if you
didn't sell your fund during the year.
Investing in mutual funds helps in wealth generation, safety of capital and regular
income. Mutual funds can also benefit by diversifying your investment. You get
expert management, tax savings benefits, liquidity,flexibility and convenience.
Therefore it is considered as one of the best avenues for investment.
The profit and loss in a mutual fund are highly dependent on the underlying
security performance andmarket's performance. Therefore due to this volatility
there is no assurance that you will not lose money in the mutual funds. Though
experts recommend that before investing in them one should have a clear
understanding on how mutual funds work.
What are the factors you need to consider while choosing the
best mutual fund scheme?
Before choosing a mutual fund scheme one should look for the following factors
like performance, AMC track record, the fund manager's experience,
performance against category, expense ratio, the scheme's Assets Under
Management (AUM), etc.
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DEBENTURES
In corporate finance, a debenture is a medium- to long-term debt instrument
used by large companies to borrow money, at a fixed rate of interest. The legal
term "debenture" originally referred to a document that either creates a debt or
acknowledges it, but in some countries the term is now used interchangeably
with bond, loan stock or note.
Features of a Debenture
When issuing a debenture, first a trust indenture must be drafted. The first trust
is an agreement between the issuing corporation and the trustee that manages
the interest of the investors.
1. Interest Rate
The coupon rate is determined, which is the rate of interest that the company
will pay the debenture holder or investor.
2. Credit Rating
The company's credit rating and ultimately the debenture's credit rating impacts
the interest rate that investors will receive.
3. Maturity Date
For nonconvertible debentures, mentioned above, the date of maturity is also an
important feature. This date dictates when the company must pay back the
debenture holders.
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Types of Debentures
Pros
Cons
Debentures may have inflationary risk if the coupon paid does not keep
up with the rate of inflation.
Note:- During the Internship I have learned many things about Non-
Convertible Debentures. That’s why I will share my knowledge regarding that.
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NON- CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
Non-convertible debentures, which are simply regular debentures, cannot be
converted into equity shares of the liable company. They are debentures without
the convertibility feature attached to them. As a result, they usually carry higher
interest rates than their convertible counterparts.
Some debentures can be converted into shares after a certain point in time. This
is done at the discretion of the owner. However, this is not possible in the case
of NCDs. That's why they are known as non-convertible. Even though NCDs
cannot be converted into shares, they offer other benefits.
The interest rates offered on NCD debentures are more or less fixed. On
maturity, the investor will get back the principal amount along with interest.
Since NCDs are not backed by collateral, but just the creditworthiness of the
issuer, ratings given by credit rating agencies become important. Such ratings
help investors to understand the history of the issuer’s creditworthiness and
what it may look like in the future.
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Types of Non-Converitible Debenture
The issuing company begins the public issue of its NCD for a specified period.
NCDs are listed on the stock exchange after that as specified by the company.
After it gets listed on the stock exchange, one can invest in NCDs through
registered brokers or any other medium through which the stock exchange can
be accessed.
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Advantages of Non-convertible debentures
There are mainly 4 advantages that investors see during investing in NCD.
Inflation is another major risk. Inflation eats into your profit. Most of
the NCDs mention returns in nominal terms which may not give the
right idea about the soundness of return. The real return will always be
less than the nominal return. Real return, simply defined, is nothing but
the nominal return minus the inflation. Hence if inflation goes up, the
real return will go down.
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INTRODUCTION OF COSMEA FINANCIAL HOLDINGS
Cosmea Financial Holdings, a new-age financial firm promoted by Sam Ghosh, has
entered into a joint venture with Mumbai-based wealth and investment
management fintech startup Orowealth to launch digital-first mutual fund Torus
Oro AMC [Asset Management Company].
As per the agreement, Cosmea Financial will hold a 74% stake in Torus Oro AMC,
while OroWealth and its founders will hold the remaining 26%. Torus Oro
AMC has applied for an AMC license with market regulator Sebi and expects to
launch its operations this year, subject to applicable approvals.
The digital-first AMC aims to have Rs 10,000 crore in AUM over three years,
focusing primarily on passive, smart beta, international, and retirement
products. Nitin Agrawal, one of the founding members of OroWealth, will be
the CEO of Torus Oro AMC and will be heading the business along with his
other founding members, who will also join the team.
Cosmea Financial Holdings will bring necessary capital and its distribution
strength, both digital and physical, while the OroWealth management team will
bring in technology and current distribution tie-ups .
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MARKET LINKED DEBENTURE
Market linked debentures (MLDs) are a type of debt instruments that offer
returns based on the performance of an underlying market index or instrument.
They are issued by companies or financial institutions to raise funds from
investors who are willing to take some market risk for higher returns.
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INSURANCE
The literal meaning of insurance would be an assurance against unforeseen and
unfortunate loss. This means, that if you encounter a less than normal event in
your normal course of life, and happen to incur a financial loss because of it,
you can be compensated.
For example, you met with an accident on your way to the office in your car and
the car suffers damage. Your insurer can reimburse the repair expenses in this
case. However, the insurer will not reimburse normal wear and tear like a
headlamp stopped working.
Legally insurance has been defined as a contract where the insurer agrees to
compensate the insured against the losses incurred due to any unforeseen
contingency. The contract also involves a consideration which is called a
premium. The maximum available benefit amount is called sum assured or sum
insured.
Life is uncertain; there are no guarantees or predictions about what will happen
in one's life. Similarly, businesses also don't have any guarantee as they face
many unexpected losses or damages in the long run. Assets like cars, bikes, etc.
also don't have any certainty in their lifetime, they can get stolen or damaged in
the long run. One can fight all these risks with an insurance cover.
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Functions of Insurance
The functions of insurance can be listed as follows:
They provide certainty to the insured.
They ensure the protection of the family.
They are risk-sharing policies.
They prevent the damages that can come from loss.
It provides capital.
It’s known for improving efficiency.
It helps in boosting the economy.
Importance of Insurance
Insurance plays a major role in the insured’s life. Here are a few pointers
that will show how:
The insured’s family is protected with the help of insurance at the time
something unexpected happens. Their family doesn't have to worry about
the monetary aspects of the finances in this case.
We all know that unexpected events can occur at any time and are a part
of life. In case of any injury, illness, or death, finances are the last thing
that they need to worry about. This way, their emotional stress is also
reduced to an extent.
Insurance is a great financial security to an individual's family. An
insurance policy gives the family the coverage needed as well as the
courage to move on.
The funds which are provided by the insurance company are well enough
for managing the school fees of the insured children. It also takes care of
their standard of living.
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Types of Insurance
After having gone through the following points, one can get an answer to the
question of how many types of insurance are there?
1. Health Insurance
Health insurance is a contract that is formed between a health insurer and a
policyholder. This policyholder is also known as the insured person. In this
contract, the health insurer agrees to pay the full medical cost of the insured or
just a portion of it.
2. Car Insurance
Vehicle insurance covers cars, motorcycles, trucks and all the other vehicles
running on the road. This insurance is meant for giving protection against any
physical damage or bodily injury that the vehicle suffers from recklessness or an
accident. All the cost incurred to repair the vehicle is met by the insurance
company.
3. Life Insurance
Life insurance is a contract in which the beneficiary is paid a fixed amount of
money by the insurer after the death of the insured. The beneficiary uses this
money to clear out the debts of the insured and also to meet his/her financial
expenses after the death of the insured. The beneficiary is usually the spouse of
the deceased. The beneficiary name is mentioned in the contract.
4. Homeowners Insurance
Homeowners' insurance protects one's house from the uncertainty of any
damages. The insurance covers the house the insured person resides in and other
associated structures connected to the house such as the balcony, garage and
porch.
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5. Umbrella Insurance
Umbrella insurance is also known as liability insurance. It covers the cost that is
incurred in excess of other insurance policies. It gives a person extra coverage
on another type of insurance policy that he/she is in.
6. Renters Insurance
Renters insurance is meant for tenants who use it to protect their personal
property from any damage or theft. The insurance covers all the assets owned
by the tenants. This is done because the landlord doesn’t take any responsibility
for the assets of the tenant. Nowadays, landlords are not allowing tenants who
don't have renters insurance.
7. Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is good for those people who travel a lot. It covers trip
cancellations, lost or misplaced luggage, travel accidents and even medical
expenses.
8. Pet Insurance
Pet insurance is meant for meeting all the expenses that are incurred concerning
the sickness and accidents of the pet. All the medical expenses of the pet are
taken care of by the insurer.
9. Auto Insurance
Auto insurance can help pay claims if you injure or damage someone else's
property in a car accident, help pay for accident-related repairs on your vehicle,
or repair or replace your vehicle if stolen, vandalized, or damaged by a natural
disaster.
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In the above paragraph I will discuss two main insurance which I learned
during my internship.
1. Life Insurance
2. Health Insurance
LIFE INSURANCE
Life Insurance can be defined as a contract between an insurance policy holder
and an insurance company, where the insurer promises to pay a sum of money
in exchange for a premium, upon the death of an insured person or after a set
period.
Life insurance can offer several benefits to you and your loved ones, including
the following:
Financial Security
When you buy a life insurance policy, the insurance company charges a
premium in exchange for providing financial security to your
beneficiaries in case of an unfortunate event of death. The proceeds from
life insurance can be used by the beneficiaries as an income replacement
to cover day-to- day expenses.
Wealth Creation
Some life insurance plans offer you the option to invest and grow your
money. This enables you to stay financially prepared for your future
needs. Life insurance can offer good returns and income.
Tax benefits
Life insurance plans offer multiple tax$ benefits. The premiums paid
towards a life insurance plan are deductible up to ₹ 1.5 lakh per annum
under Section 80C$ and the maturity benefits are also tax-free subject to
conditions prescribed under Section 10(10D)$ of The Income Tax Act,
1961.
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Types Of Life Insurance Plans
There are two basic types of Life Insurance plans -
1. Pure Protection
2. Protection and Savings
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4. Money Back Insurance Plans
A money back plan is a life insurance policy where the insured person gets a
percentage of sum assured at steady intervals. Since you save regularly, the
money back plan rewards you regularly. In simple words, a money back plan is
an endowment plan with the benefit of increased liquidity with systematic
payouts. Money back plans are designed to help you meet your short-term
financial goals. The money back feature can add to your monthly or yearly
income.
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HDFC Life - Sanchay Plus (Special)
HDFC Life - Sanchay Plus (Special)
While there are many opportunities that come with respective benefits, the
assurance and convenience that a life insurance plan with guaranteed benefit
offers is irreplaceable.
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Why HDFC Sanchay Plus?
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Plan Variant
Life Long Income option – A plan option which offers maturity benefit in the
form of Guaranteed Regular Income up to age of 99 years and return of total
premiums paid at the end of payout period.
Long Term Income option – A plan option which offers maturity benefit in
the form of Guaranteed Income for a fixed term of 25 or 30 years and return of
total premiums paid at the end of payout period.
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Guaranteed Maturity Option
Maturity Benefits
This option offers a guaranteed maturity benet payable as lump sum at the end
of policy term upon payment of all due premiums and the life assured surviving
the policy term.
Guaranteed Additions
Guaranteed Additions varies from 49.1 to 125.1 per 1000 Guaranteed Sum
Assured on Maturity depending upon entry age & PPT.
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Death Benefit:
In case of death of Life Assured during the policy term, the death benet equal to
Sum Assured on Death plus Accrued Guaranteed Additions shall be payable to
the nominee.
Sum Assured on Death is the highest of:
Sum Assured shall be equal to the applicable Death Benet Multiple times the
Annualized/ Single Premium. The applicable Death Benet Multiples are specied
below.
Upon the payment of the death benet, the policy terminates and no further benets
are payable.
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Guaranteed Income Option
Maturity Benefit:
This option pays you a maturity benefit in the form of Guaranteed Income for
fixed term of 10 or 12 years upon payment of all due premiums and life assured
surviving the policy term.
On the maturity date, you shall have an option to receive the Guaranteed Sum
Assured on Maturity, which under this option, shall be the present value of
future payouts, discounted at a rate of 9% p.a. This interest rate is not
guaranteed. However, any change in the interest rate will be subject to prior
approval of the Authority and will be applicable only to the policies sold after
the date of change.
At any point of time during the Payout Period, you shall have an option to
receive the future income as a lump sum, which shall be the present value of
future payouts, discounted at a rate which is computed using the prevailing
interest rates described below.
On death of the Life Assured during the Payout Period, the nominee shall
continue receiving Guaranteed Income as per Income Payout Frequency &
benet option chosen till the end of Payout Period. The nominee shall have an
option to receive the future income as a lump sum, which shall be the present
value of future payouts, discounted at a rate which is computed using the
prevailing interest rates as described below.
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Death Benefit:
In case of death of Life Assured during the policy term, the death benet equal to
Sum Assured on Death shall be payable to the nominee.
Sum Assured shall be equal to the applicable Death Benet Multiple times the
Annualized / Single Premium. The applicable Death Benet Multiples are
specied below.
Upon the payment of the death benefit, the policy terminates and no further
benets are payable
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Life Long Income Option
Maturity Benefit:
This option offers a benefit of a guaranteed income up to age 99 years and a
return of premium at the end of payout period upon payment of all due
premiums and life assured surviving the policy term
At the end of the Payout Period, the policy terminates by returning Total
Premiums paid
On the maturity date, you shall have an option to receive the Guaranteed Sum
Assured on Maturity, which under this option, shall be the present value of
future payouts, discounted at a rate of 9% p.a. This interest rate is not
guaranteed. However, any change in the interest rate will be subject to prior
approval of the Authority and will be applicable only to the policies sold after
the date of change.
At any point of time during the Payout Period, you shall have an option to
receive the future income as a lump sum, which shall be the present value of
future payouts, discounted at a rate which is computed using the prevailing
interest rates described below
On death of the Life Assured during the Payout Period, the nominee shall
continue receiving Guaranteed Income as per Income Payout Frequency &
benet option chosen till the end of Payout Period. The nominee shall have an
option to receive the future income as a lump sum, which shall be the present
value of future payouts, discounted at a rate which is computed using the
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prevailing interest rates as described below
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Death Benefit:
In case of death of Life Assured during the policy term, the death benet equal to
Sum Assured on Death shall be payable to the nominee.
Sum Assured shall be equal to the applicable Death Benet Multiple times the
Annualized/ Single Premium. The applicable Death Benet Multiples are specied
below.
Upon the payment of the death benet, the policy terminates and no further
benets are payable.
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Life Term Income Option
Maturity Benefit:
This option offers a benefit of guaranteed income for fixed term of 25 or 30
years and a return of premium at the end of payout period upon payment of all
due premiums and life assured surviving the policy term.
At the end of the Payout Period, the policy terminates by returning Total
Premiums paid.
On the maturity date, you shall have an option to receive the Guaranteed Sum
Assured on Maturity, which under this option, shall be the present value of
future payouts, discounted at a rate of 9% p.a. This interest rate is not
guaranteed. However, any change in the interest rate will be subject to prior
approval of the Authority and will be applicable only to the policies sold after
the date of change.
At any point of time during the Payout Period, you shall have an option to
receive the future income as a lump sum, which shall be the present value of
future payouts, discounted at a rate which is computed using the prevailing
interest rates described below
On death of the Life Assured during the Payout Period, the nominee shall
continue receiving Guaranteed Income as per Income Payout Frequency &
benet option chosen till the end of Payout Period.
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Death Benefit:
In case of death of Life Assured during the policy term, the death benet equal to
Sum Assured on Death shall be payable to the nominee
Sum Assured shall be equal to the applicable Death Benet Multiple times the
Annualized / Single Premium. The applicable Death Benet Multiples are
specied below.
Upon the payment of the death benefit, the policy terminates and no further
bene- ts are payable.
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HEALTH INSURANCE
The famous saying “health is wealth” is more than just a catchphrase. It is a
fundamental truth. Your health is priceless - and so is the health of your family.
You cannot buy it with money. That’s why you must always protect and
prioritise your own and loved ones’ health. However, there are times when you
simply cannot avoid certain medical emergencies.
For example, life is unpredictable and can throw unexpected events at us.
Falling sick or getting injured is one of those events that can happen at any time.
In such cases, access to quality healthcare becomes crucial. You might need to
undergo diagnostic tests, consult a specialist, or even get admitted to a hospital
for treatment. All of these medical expenses can add up quickly and affect your
pocket. This is where a trusted health insurance plan comes into the picture.
A good health insurance plan offers coverage for medical expenses related to
doctor fees, lab tests, medicine costs, hospitalisation bills and much more. It
also helps you to save taxes* under section 80D of the Indian Income Tax Act.
By investing in a great health insurance policy, you can prioritise your health,
protect your wealth and enjoy peace of mind knowing that you're covered in
case of unexpected medical costs.
To summarise, a top health insurance plan from a reliable provider gives you:
Assured medical protection
Tax benefits
Enhanced financial support
While multiple insurance providers in the market claim to provide you with
comprehensive insurance plans, only a few stand by their words. We, at
Reliance General Insurance, have a successful track record of helping people
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What is Health Insurance ?
A health insurance policy is a contract between you and your insurance
company. Under this contract, you pay a certain amount (premium) on a regular
basis to your insurance company.
In turn, the insurance company agrees to help you with the medical expenses
that you may incur due to unexpected illness or injury. These expenses typically
include doctor consultation fees, diagnostic tests, medicine bills, ambulance
fares, hospitalisation bills and more as per your policy terms and conditions.
Reliance General Insurance is one of the leading name in the Indian insurance
industry. We have health insurance policies offering coverage up to Rs.5 crore,
more than 9,100 cashless hospitals and a 98.6%^ claim settlement ratio. Our
diverse insurance portfolio range from individual health insurance plans to
family floater mediclaim policies.
3 crore+ policyholders
Widely loved and trusted by our customers.
Versatile portfolio
Coverage for everything that matters.
Simplified journey
Easy policy buying/renewal process
That’s not all. Reliance General Insurance offers world-class health insurance
policies at low premiums.
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Features & Benefits Offered by Reliance Health Insurance Policy
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Benefits of Buying a Health Insurance Policy
Health insurance can be beneficial for individuals of all ages and backgrounds.
Whether you're young and healthy, starting a family or entering your golden
years, health insurance can provide a safety net in case of any unforeseen health
issues. Therefore, it's never too early or too late to invest in a good health
insurance plan. Let’s look at top three benefits of buying a health insurance
policy:
Medical expenses are rising and a severe injury can easily cost you lakhs of
rupees in hospital bills. A health insurance plan not only helps you to deal with
the financial liability caused by a medical emergency but also ensures timely
treatments.
Tax Savings
Under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961, you can claim tax deductions
of up to Rs. 1 lakh per year for your health insurance premiums. These
deduction are based on your age and that of your family members.
Cashless Claims
All health insurance providers have established tie-ups with numerous network
hospitals that allow you to leverage the benefit of cashless claims. This
smoothens the process of getting medical assistance in case of an emergency.
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Different Types of Health Insurance Plans
Different types of health insurance plans are available in India that cater to the
varying needs of individuals and groups. Therefore, it is important for you to
carefully consider the coverage and benefits offered under each plan before
selecting the one that best suits your needs. Health insurance can provide you
with the necessary financial security during unforeseen medical emergencies,
which is why it is vital to ensure that you have adequate coverage to avoid any
financial.
Here are the different types of health insurance plans offered by Reliance
General Insurance:
1. Individual Plans:
An individual health insurance plan provides financial coverage to you for your
medical expenses. The premium for such a plan is based on your age, health
condition and other factors. The coverage provided under an individual health
insurance plan can range from basic hospitalisation expenses to comprehensive
coverage, including pre and post-hospitalisation expenses, doctor fees,
ambulance charges, health check-ups and other medical costs.
A family floater health insurance plan offers coverage to an entire family under
a single policy. The coverage provided can be shared by all family members.
You can also cover your extended family members, like your father-in-law and
mother-in-law, under a family floater health insurance plan. It covers for
hospitalisation expenses, pre and post-hospitalisation expenses and other
medical expenses.
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4. Personal Accident Insurance Plans:
A personal accident insurance plan helps to deal with the financial implications
of your death or disablement caused by an accident. The premium for this
policy depends on your age, occupation and the coverage opted. A personal
accident insurance plan covers for accidental death, permanent disability and
permanent partial disability. It also pays for the education fund of two children
in case of yourdeath.
A critical illness health insurance plan covers for listed critical illnesses such as
total blindness, heart attack and kidney failure. The coverage provided under a
critical illness health insurance plan is usually in the form of a lump sum
payment and can be used to cover the cost of treatment, lost income, and other
expenses associated with the illness.
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Reliance Health Gain Insurance Policy
That’s where health insurance comes in with like- a safety net that provides
much- needed support during medical emergencies. You need a holistic policy
that helps to negate all the anxiety around the high medical costs associated with
quality treatment. A health insurance policy that is extremely fluid and modular.
A customisable policy like Reliance Health Gain.
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Key features of Health Gain Insurance Policy
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Eligibility Criteria for Reliance Health Gain Policy
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Discounts of Reliance Health Gain Policy
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Benefits of Reliance Health Gain Policy
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Reliance Health Infinity Insurance Policy
How does it sound to have a health insurance plan that’s not stingy with its
benefits and that does not burn a hole through your pocket?
What makes Reliance Health Infinity amazing? You get coverage up to Rs.5
Crores, extended pre and post hospitalisation coverage, and many add-on
benefits like unlimited restore benefit, OPD cover, maternity cover, etc.
This is a health insurance plan that gives you more cover, more time, and is
more global.
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Key features of Health Infinity Insurance Policy
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Eligibility Criteria for Reliance Health Gain Policy
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Discounts of Reliance Health Infinity Policy
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Benefits and Add-ones of Reliance Health Gain Policy
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Tata AIA Life Insurance Company
Tata AIA Life Insurance Company Limited (Tata AIA Life) is a joint venture
company, formed by Tata Sons Ltd. and AIA Group Ltd (AIA). Tata AIA Life
combines Tata’s pre-eminent leadership position in India and AIA’s presence as
the largest, independent listed pan-Asia Life Insurance Group in the world
spanning 18 markets in Asia Pacic. Tata Sons holds a majority stake (51 per
cent) in the Company and AIA holds 49 per cent through an AIA International
Limited. Tata AIA Life Insurance Company Limited was licensed to operate in
India on February 12, 2001 and started operations on April 1, 2001.
Every individual has their own aspirations in life. Buying that dream home,
providing your children the education they deserve or taking your family for a
dream vacation. To achieve these aspirations during your lifetime, you need a
plan that will deliver without fail.
Presenting, Tata AIA Fortune Guarantee Supreme, a life insurance savings plan
that allows you to convert these aspirations into reality by providing guaranteed
returns and life cover throughout policy tenure.
Based on the nature and time horizon of your aspirations, you have the freedom
to take your benets either as regular income or as a lump sum.
Key Features
• Flexibility to choose guaranteed benets in the form of lump sum and/or
income to meet your nancial goals
• Grow your income by choosing sub wallet feature & withdraw as and when
required
• Enjoy tax benets on premiums and benets, as per applicable Tax Laws
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Plan options:
How do the plan options work?
1. Immediate Income
Under this plan option, you will receive a Guaranteed Immediate Income (GII) in
advance from 2nd year as given in the table below, subject to payment of all due
premiums. The frequency of GII will be same as premium payment frequency
Additionally, during the policy term you will also receive a Guaranteed Income
(GI) in arrears as per table given below. The frequency of GI can be different
from GII and hence can be Annual, Semi-annual, Quarterly or Monthly, as
chosen by the you.
The plan offers Death Benet during the entire policy term. Please read Death Benet
section for complete details.
2. My Income
Under this plan option, you will receive guaranteed benets in the form of survival
benets and/or a lump sum maturity benet, subject to payment of all due
premiums.
i. Policy Term
ii. Premium payment term and mode of premium payment
iii. Survival Benets details i.e. benets paid during the policy term
• Survival Benet Payout Year(s) – the policy years in which the survival benet
shall be payable. The survival benet can be taken annually, half-yearly,
quarterly or monthly in arrears.
• Amount of Survival Benet payable in each year.
iv. Maturity Benefit i.e. benefit payable at the end of the policy term
v. Death Benefit i.e. benefit payable in case of death during policy term
a. For Single Pay policies and Single Life, choose Death Benet Multiple:
c. For Limited Pay and Regular Pay, Death Benet Multiple is 10x or 7x.
Illustrations
Option 1: Immediate Income Option
Preet is 40 years old and wishes to earn a second income from age 54 as he
approaches retirement. He also wants a source of income during his earning
years that can take care of his day to day expenses.
He chooses Immediate Income option as it meets both his needs. He decides to pay
premium of R 1 Lakh p.a. for 12 years with policy term of 24 years.
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Option 2: My Income Option
Example 1: Anuj is 35 years of age and has a son. He wishes to invest in an
income plan that can support a xed amount towards the expenses related to his
son. He wants to pay premium of R 1,00,000 for next 5 years and wants an
annual income for next 25 years.
PLAN PARAMETERS
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ELEGIBILITY CRITERIA
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Tata AIA Fortune Guarantee Plus
Time never stands still and neither do our nancial needs. As we move through
various stages of life, our requirements and those of our families change
consistently. Along with this we also carry the burden of any uncertainty
happening. We do our best to take care of our family's needs and to ensure --
nancial security of our family from uncertainties of life. Life Insurance is the
best way to protect our family from nancial crisis in case of an unfortunate
event and help your money to grow so you can achieve your dreams.
The plan provides nancial protection for your family and Guaranteed Regular
Income that meets tomorrow's requirements, thus helping you plan towards your
future needs and protection for your loved ones.
Key Features
- Regular Income or
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ELEGIBILITY CRITERIA
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Reliance Alphabaskets
Baskets
A basket is a group of stocks or mutual funds handpicked under a trending
theme. Browse the various baskets and invest in the theme you believe in.
Variour Types of Baskets are avaliable in Reliance Securities Limited.
Baskets Composition
The investments in the scrips shown above shall be solely at the discretion of
the customer. None of the scrips published above shall be constituted as
recommendation. This is a mere facility offered by reliancesmartmoney.com to
its customers. reliancesmartmoney.com shall not be responsible for any losses
incurred by the customer due to such investment.
The investments in the scrips shown above shall be solely at the discretion of
the customer. None of the scrips published above shall be constituted as
recommendation. This is a mere facility offered by reliancesmartmoney.com to
its customers. reliancesmartmoney.com shall not be responsible for any losses
incurred by the customer due to such investment.
Fundamentals
Basket Composition
Fundamentals
The investments in the scrips shown above shall be solely at the discretion of
the customer. None of the scrips published above shall be constituted as
recommendation.
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4. R-Absolute Portfolio
In R-Absolute, we selects a basket of 5-6 stocks with the view of generation
absolute returns more than 15% over the next one year. The stock selection is
based on fundamental and technical screeners
The investments in the scrips shown above shall be solely at the discretion of
the customer. None of the scrips published above shall be constituted as
recommendation. This is a mere facility offered by reliancesmartmoney.com to
its customers. reliancesmartmoney.com shall not be responsible for any losses
incurred by the customer due to such investment.
6. Cement Basket
Having witnessed a strong demand momentum for two successive fiscals,
demand growth remained muted during 9MFY20 owing to slowdown in
construction activities led by funding constraints and absence of government
spending. While we expected the demand momentum to pickup pace in
2HFY20E, we now (after two months of 2HFY20) feel demand growth might
not be on expected line and likely to remain flat in FY20E.