MAHATAMAJAYOTIRAO PHULE GOVT.

POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE KHANDWA (M.P)
Govt.

Polytec;
ule

College, c

e n p u e

eye

Recommendation
AMajor Project report entitled "Smart irrigation System" Submitted by
LAksHYA PATIL is approvedas partial fulfillment for the
award of the ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING RAJIV GANDHIPRODHYOGIKI
VISHWAVIDHYALAYA BHOPAL.

INTERNAL ,EXTERNAL

DATE:
MAHATAMA JAYOTIRAO PHULE GOVT. POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE KHANDWA (M.P)
otirao
atmaJ
Phi

e m p u

eye

2023-2024

A
Majar Polect Report On
"Smart aion System"
A Dissertation Submitted To

RAJIV GANDHI PRODHYOGIKIVISHWAVIDHYALAYA, BHOPAL

In partial fulfillment for the award of the Diploma In

Electrical Engineering

Guided By- Submitted By :

LAKSHYA PATI
MR. ANURAG BAJPAI

MRS. RANJANA SHAKTAWAT

 AMATAMAJAYOTIRAO PHULE GOVT. POLYTECHNIc
COLLEGE KHANDWA(M.P)
Govt.
Polytech,
P h u l e

empueu

AKNOWLEDGEMENT
Every work started and carried out with systematic approach turns out to be
successful. Any accomplished requires the efforts of many people and this work is
no different. This project was a struggle that was made much more difficult due to
numerous reason some of errors correction bevond our control. Sometimes we
were like rudderless boat without knowing what do next. It was then the
timely
guidance that has seen us through all this odds, We would be very grateful to
of
them for their inspiration encouragement and guidance in all phases of the
endeavor.
First andforemost, we wish to express our deepest
Brattude toour project guide MRS., RANJANASHAKTAWAT and MR. ANURAG
DAPAI we are also HEARTLY THANKEUL to MR. DASRATH MOYDE, MR. Patel and
MR. C.K. DAS for his
constant
Course of our project we wouldencouragement and valuable advice during the
also want to extend our thanks for her valuable
guidance and help during developments of the project. We also wish to express
our gratitude
towards all other staff members for their kind help MR. MAHESH
PATEL, MR. SANDEEP PATEL, MR. KUSHAL BARADE, MR. C.L. BHALEKAR and MR.
LOKESH BABAR .
ABSTRACT:

key objective off the project is monitorthe soil's moisture content during its dry
and wet
The
condition withthe aid l of a moisture sensor circuit, calculate the corresponding relative humidity
and irrigate it based on its nature using a pc based Lab view system, ,GSM and an automatic
water inlet setup which can also monitor and record temperature, humidity and sunlight, which is
constantly modified and can be controlled in future to optimize these resources so that the plant
growth and yield is maximized.
backup. This
Arecord of soil moisture, temperature, rainfall is maintained in a database for
backup is used for weather forecasting and directs the farmers regarding the type of crop to be
this
cultivated in future.IOT gives the whole information to the operator about the irrigation. In
various climatic
project, we experiment for different soils suitable for different crops in
at high frequency and
parameters that govern plant growth and allow information to be collected
with less labor requirements.
 CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION:
teto develop a wireless three
level controlled smart
system which is automatic for the plants which irrigation system to provide irrigation
objectiveisito apply the system for help in saving water and The main
improvement of health of the soil and money.
hence the plant via
multiplesensors. Appropriate soil water level is
a necessary pre-requisite for optimum plant
growth. Also, water being an essential element for life
e undue usage. Irrigation 1S a sustenance, there is the necessity to avoid
dominant consumer of water. This calls for the need
Rrater supplyfor irrigation purpose. Fields should to regulate
neither
The objective of this thesis is todesign a simple, easy to
be over-irrigated nor
under-irrigated.
indicate the level of soil moisture that is continuously install methodology to monitor and
controlled in order to achieve maximum
nlant growth and simultaneously optimize the available irrigation
sofware Lab
resources on monitoring
VIEW and the sensor data can be seen on Internet. In order to replace
expensive
controllers in current available systems, the ARDUINO Uno will be used in this project as it is
an affordable microcontroller. The ARDUINO UNO can be
programmed to analyze some
signals from sensors such as moisture, temperature, and rain. A pump is used to pump the
fertilizer and water into the irrigation system. The use of easily available components reduces the
manufacturing and maintenance solution for application, especially in rural areas and for small
scale agriculturists. This research work enhanced to help the small-scale cultivators and willbe
increase the yield of the crops then will increase government economy.
over time, systems have been implemented towards realizing this objective of which automated
processes are the most popular as they allow information to be collected at high frequency with
less labor requirements. bulk of the existing systems employ micro-processor based system.
nese system offer several technological advantages but are unaffordable, bulky, difficult to
ainain and less accepted by the technologically unskilled workers in the rural scenario. the
ienet of things(10T) istransforming the agriculture industry and enabling farmers to contend
Win the enormous challenges they face. the industry must overcome increasing water shortages,
water
cdavailability of lands, difficult to manage costs ,while meeting the increasing increasing
shortages,limited availability of lands, difficult to manage costs, while meeting the India's
70% by 2050.
consumption needs of a global population that is expected to grow up to farmers and general
major and seventieth of
of financial gain is from agriculture sector
supplyupon the agriculture. in republic of India most of the irrigation system square measure
folaretkOperated
s rely manually. these antique techniques square measure replaced with semi-automated
and techniques square measure like ditch
the onthe market ancient
automatterraced
ic techniques. situation is classified
global irrigation
ibyrigratedoubl
ion, ed demand for higher agricultuYe pYodictivity,befittingly
irrigation, drip irrigation, system.the poor performance and decreased
corrected if wehave atendency
accessi
to use bility of water for agriculture.thesë issues
system for îrrigation.
áYe
machine-controlled