Structural Design Calculations

of Fence Ext-404
Contents
1. Building Description ........................................................................................................................ 3
2. Design Codes ................................................................................................................................... 3
3. Material specification ..................................................................................................................... 3
4. Structural Design Assumptions ....................................................................................................... 4
5. LOADING: ............................................................................................................................................ 5
5.1 Dead load considered: (DL) ........................................................................................................... 5
5.2 Live load considered (LL) ............................................................................................................... 6
5.3 Wind load (WL) ........................................................................................................................... 10
5.4 Temperature load (TL) ................................................................................................................ 11
5.6 Primary Load Cases ..................................................................................................................... 12
5.7 Load Combination ....................................................................................................................... 13
6. STAAD INPUT:.................................................................................................................................... 17
7. STAAD OUTPUT: ................................................................................................................................ 27
7.1 UTILITY RATIO: ............................................................................................................................ 27
7.2 DEFLECTION ................................................................................................................................ 28
7.3 DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLT CONNECTION: .................................................................................. 29
7.4 DESIGN OF BASEPLATE CONNECTION:........................................................................................ 30
7.5 DESIGN OF HORIZONTAL MEMBER TO POST WELD CONNECTION: ........................................... 31
 1. Building Description
TYPE – EXT 404

Frame Type Horse Fence

Width -
Length 3.000m c/c
Clear Height 1.270 m
Bay Spacing 1.50m

2. Design Codes

The following building and design codes have been used in the design of this building:
1. Specification for Structural Steel Buildings and Bridges, American Institute
of Steel Construction, ANSI/AISC 360-10.
2. Minimum Design Loads for Buildings & other Structures, American Society
of Civil Engineers, ASCE/SEI 7-10, SBC-301.
3. Structural Welding Code-Steel, American Welding Society, ANSI/AWS D1.1 M,
2006 Edition.

3. Material specification

Type of Yield Strength

No Material Specifications (N/mm2)
Member
1 Circular Tube Corten steel A588 Grade A Grade 50 345

2 Anchor Bolts ASTM A36 248

3 Weld Material ANSI EXX70 wire for SAW process 483

 4. Structural Design Assumptions
The following configurations of the handrail system have been applied:
 Fence is free standing frame that is fixed base to the foundations.
 For designing in STAADPRO we considered the fence resting on the RCC block and
connected through an anchor bolt.
 Dead load is considered as the self-weight of the fence.
 LL (live load) is applied as uniform and point load as per SBC- 301 (section 4.5.1)
& Excel sheet.
 Seismic, wind load, and temperature load are also considered.
 CODE – ASCE 7-10 or SBC- 301 is used for all fence steel members.

TYPE EXT 404 - HORSE FENCE

 5. LOADING:
5.1 Dead load considered: (DL)
Self-weight of the structure is considered as 1.12 (12% is the weight of the connection design)
3D Render View:

5.2 Live load considered (LL)

As per SBC 301 cause 4.5.1 & 4.5.2

Case-1

Case-2
Case-3

Case-4
Case-5

Case-6
5.3 Wind load (WL)
Basic wind speed – 49 m/s OR 177 KM/hr (given)
Building Mean Height = 10.00 M
Wind Exposure =C
Occupancy Category = II
Wind Pressure Calculations -- As per ASCE 7-05
qz= 0.613.Kz.Kzt.Kd.I.(V)^2 [SI Units] (Eq 6-15)
Kzt = 1.00 Topographic factor Article (6.5.7.2)
Kd = 0.85 Wind Directionality Factor (Table 6-4)
I = 1.00 Importance Factor (Table 6-1)
Design wind pressure, qz = 0.613 x 1 x 0.85 x 1 x 1.00 x 49.16^2 (N/Sqm)
qz = 1.26 kN/Sqm
Pipe Surface = 120mm Diameter = 0.12*1.26*1.2 = 0.18 kN/m ~ 0.2 kN/m
Pipe Surface = 70mm Diameter = 0.070*1.26*1.2 = 0.106 kN/m ~ 0.116 kN/m

X - Direction:
Z - Direction:

5.4 Temperature load (TL)

Maximum Temperature considered = +35 deg
Minimum Temperature considered = -35 deg

5.6 Primary Load Cases

Number Type Type

Primary 3 DL None

Primary 4 LL(CASE1) None

Primary 5 LL(CASE2) None

Primary 6 LL(CASE3) None

Primary 7 LL(CASE4) None

Primary 8 LL(CASE5) None

Primary 9 LL(CASE6) None

Primary 10 WL (+X) None

Primary 11 WL(-X) None

Primary 12 WL(+Z) None

Primary 13 WL(-Z) None

Primary 14 TEMPERARATURE LOAD (+VE) None

Primary 15 TEMPERARATURE LOAD (-VE) None

5.7 Load Combination

1. For steel design load combination

Type L/C load combination

Combination 101 1.4 DL
Combination 102 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE1) + 1.0 TL+
Combination 103 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE2) + 1.0 TL+
Combination 104 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE3) + 1.0 TL+
Combination 105 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE4) + 1.0 TL+
Combination 106 1.2 DL +1.6 LL(CASE5 + 1.0 TL+
Combination 107 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE6) + 1.0 TL+
Combination 108 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE1) + 1.0 TL-
Combination 109 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE2) + 1.0 TL-
Combination 110 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE3) + 1.0 TL-
Combination 111 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE4) + 1.0 TL-
Combination 112 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE5) + 1.0 TL-
Combination 113 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE6) + 1.0 TL-
Combination 114 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE1) + 1.2 TL+
Combination 115 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE2) + 1.2 TL+
Combination 116 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE3) + 1.2 TL+
Combination 117 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE4) + 1.2 TL+
Combination 118 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE5) + 1.2 TL+
Combination 119 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE6) + 1.2 TL+
Combination 120 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE1) + 1.2 TL-
Combination 121 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE2) + 1.2 TL-
Combination 122 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE3) + 1.2 TL-
Combination 123 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE4) + 1.2 TL-
Combination 124 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE5) + 1.2 TL-
Combination 125 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE6) + 1.2 TL-
Combination 126 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE1)
Combination 127 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE2)
Combination 128 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE3)
Combination 129 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE4)
Combination 130 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE5)
Combination 131 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE6)
Combination 132 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE1) + 1.0WL(+X)
Combination 133 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE2) + 1.0 WL(+X)
Combination 134 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE3) + 1.0 WL(+X)
Combination 135 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE4) + 1.0 WL(+X)
Combination 136 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE5) + 1.0 WL(+X)
Combination 137 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE6) + 1.0 WL(+X)
Combination 138 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE1) + 1.0 WL(-X)
Combination 139 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE2) + 1.0 WL(-X)
Combination 140 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE3) + 1.0 WL(-X)
Combination 141 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE4) + 1.0 WL(-X)
Combination 142 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE5) + 1.0 WL(-X)
Combination 143 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE6) + 1.0 WL(-X)
Combination 144 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE1) + 1.0 WL(+Z)
Combination 145 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE2) + 1.0 WL(+Z)
Combination 146 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE3) + 1.0 WL(+Z)
Combination 147 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE4) + 1.0 WL(+Z)
Combination 148 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE5) + 1.0 WL(+Z)
Combination 149 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE6) + 1.0 WL(+Z)
Combination 150 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE1) + 1.0 WL(-Z)
Combination 151 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE2) + 1.0 WL(-Z)
Combination 152 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE3) + 1.0 WL(-Z)
Combination 153 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE4) + 1.0 WL(-Z)
Combination 154 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE5) + 1.0 WL(-Z)
Combination 155 1.2 DL + 0.5LL(CASE6) + 1.0 WL(-Z)
Combination 156 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+X) + 1.6 LL(CASE1)
Combination 157 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+X) + 1.6 LL(CASE2)
Combination 158 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+X) + 1.6 LL(CASE3)
Combination 159 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+X) + 1.6 LL(CASE4)
Combination 160 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+X) + 1.6 LL(CASE5)
Combination 161 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+X) + 1.6 LL(CASE6)
Combination 162 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-X) + 1.6 LL(CASE1)
Combination 163 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-X) + 1.6 LL(CASE2)
Combination 164 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-X) + 1.6 LL(CASE3)
Combination 165 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-X) + 1.6 LL(CASE4)
Combination 166 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-X) + 1.6 LL(CASE5)
Combination 167 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-X) + 1.6 LL(CASE6)
Combination 168 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE1)
Combination 169 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE2)
Combination 170 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE3)
Combination 171 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE4)
Combination 172 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE5)
Combination 173 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE6)
Combination 174 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE1)
Combination 175 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE2)
Combination 176 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE3)
Combination 177 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE4)
Combination 178 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE5)
Combination 179 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE6)
Combination 180 0.9 DL +WL(+X)
Combination 181 0.9 DL +WL(-X)
Combination 182 0.9 DL +WL(+Z)
Combination 183 0.9 DL +WL(-Z)
Combination 184 1.2DL + SL (+VE) + LL(CASE1)
Combination 185 1.2DL + SL (+VE) + LL(CASE2)
Combination 186 1.2DL + SL (+VE) + LL(CASE3)
Combination 187 1.2DL + SL (+VE) + LL(CASE4)
Combination 188 1.2DL + SL (+VE) + LL(CASE5)
Combination 189 1.2DL + SL (+VE) + LL(CASE6)
Combination 190 1.2DL + SL (-VE) +LL (CASE1)
Combination 191 1.2DL + SL (-VE) +LL (CASE2)
Combination 192 1.2DL + SL (-VE) + LL(CASE3)
Combination 193 1.2DL + SL (-VE) + LL(CASE4)
Combination 194 1.2DL + SL (-VE) + LL(CASE5)
Combination 195 1.2DL + SL (-VE) + LL(CASE6)
Combination 196 0.9D + SL (+VE)
Combination 197 0.9D + SL (-VE)
 2. Serviceability load combination

Type L/C load combination

Combination 201 DL + 1.0 LL (CASE1)
Combination 202 DL + 1.0 LL (CASE2)
Combination 203 DL + 1.0 LL (CASE3)
Combination 204 DL + 1.0 LL (CASE4)
Combination 205 DL + 1.0 LL (CASE5)
Combination 206 DL + 1.0 LL (CASE6)
Combination 207 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE1)
Combination 208 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE2)
Combination 209 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE3)

Combination 210 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE4)

Combination 211 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE5)

Combination 212 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE6)

Combination 213 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE1) + 0.75 TL+

Combination 214 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE2) + 0.75 TL+
Combination 215 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE3) + 0.75 TL+

Combination 216 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE4) + 0.75 TL+

Combination 217 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE5) + 0.75 TL+

Combination 218 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE6) + 0.75 TL+

Combination 219 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE1) + 0.75 TL-

Combination 220 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE2) + 0.75 TL-
Combination 221 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE3) + 0.75 TL-
Combination 222 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE4) + 0.75 TL-
Combination 223 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE5) + 0.75 TL-
Combination 224 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE6) + 0.75 TL-
Combination 225 DL + TL+
Combination 226 DL + TL-
Combination 227 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE1) + 0.45 WL (+X)
Combination 228 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE2) + 0.45 WL (+X)
Combination 229 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE3) + 0.45 WL (+X)
Combination 230 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE4) + 0.45 WL (+X)
Combination 231 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE5) + 0.45 WL (+X)
Combination 232 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE6) + 0.45 WL (+X)
Combination 233 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE1) + 0.45 WL (-X)
Combination 234 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE2) + 0.45 WL (-X)
Combination 235 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE3) + 0.45 WL (-X)
Combination 236 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE4) + 0.45 WL (-X)
Combination 237 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE5) + 0.45 WL (-X)
Combination 238 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE6) + 0.45 WL (-X)
Combination 239 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE1) + 0.45 WL (+Z)
Combination 240 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE2) + 0.45 WL (+Z)
Combination 241 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE3) + 0.45 WL (+Z)
Combination 242 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE4) + 0.45 WL (+Z)
Combination 243 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE5) + 0.45 WL (+Z)
Combination 244 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE6) + 0.45 WL (+Z)
Combination 245 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE1) + 0.45 WL (-Z)
Combination 246 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE2) + 0.45 WL (-Z)
Combination 247 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE3) + 0.45 WL (-Z)
Combination 248 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE4) + 0.45 WL (-Z)
Combination 249 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE5) + 0.45 WL (-Z)
Combination 250 DL + 0.75 LL (CASE6) + 0.45 WL (-Z)
Combination 251 0.6 DL + 0.6 WL (+X)
Combination 252 0.6 DL + 0.6 WL (-X)
Combination 253 0.6 DL + 0.6 WL (+Z)
Combination 254 0.6 DL + 0.6 WL (-Z)
Combination 255 DL + 0.6 WL (+X)
Combination 256 DL + 0.6 WL (-X)
Combination 257 DL + 0.6 WL (+Z)
Combination 258 DL + 0.6 WL (-Z)
Combination 259 DL + 0.7SL (+VE)
Combination 260 DL + 0.7SL (-VE)
Combination 261 DL + 0.525SL (+VE) +0.75LL (CASE1)
Combination 262 DL + 0.525SL (+VE) +0.75LL (CASE2)
Combination 263 DL + 0.525 SL (+VE) +0.75 LL (CASE3)
Combination 264 DL + 0.525 SL (+VE) +0.75 LL (CASE4)
Combination 265 DL + 0.525 SL (+VE) +0.75 LL (CASE5)
Combination 266 DL + 0.525 SL (+VE) +0.75 LL (CASE6)
Combination 267 DL + 0.525 SL (-VE) +0.75 LL (CASE1)
Combination 268 DL + 0.525 SL (-VE) +0.75 LL (CASE2)
Combination 269 DL + 0.525 SL (-VE) +0.75 LL (CASE3)
Combination 270 DL + 0.525 SL (-VE) +0.75 LL (CASE4)
Combination 271 DL + 0.525 SL (-VE) +0.75 LL (CASE5)
Combination 272 DL + 0.525 SL (-VE) +0.75 LL (CASE6)
Combination 273 0.9 DL + 0.7 SL (+VE)
Combination 274 0.9 DL + 0.7 SL (-VE)
6. STAAD INPUT:

INPUT:

PROPERTY ASSIGNED

 HIGHLIGHTED MEMBERS – ARE 120MM DIA AND 5MM THK

 HIGHLIGHTED MEMBERS – ARE 70MM DIA AND 5MM THK

STAAD INPUT:

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 02-May-24
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 0.49 0; 3 0 0.88 0; 4 0 1.27 0; 5 0 1.37 0; 6 1.5 0 0;
7 1.5 0.49 0; 8 1.5 0.88 0; 9 1.5 1.27 0; 10 1.5 1.37 0; 11 3 0 0; 12 3 0.49 0;
13 3 0.88 0; 14 3 1.27 0; 15 3 1.37 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 6 7; 6 7 8; 7 8 9; 8 9 10; 17 4 9; 20 3 8;
23 2 7; 24 11 12; 25 12 13; 26 13 14; 27 14 15; 28 9 14; 29 8 13; 30 7 12;
***************
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8195
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
STRENGTH RY 1.5 RT 1.2
ISOTROPIC STAINLESSSTEEL
E 1.9793e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 78.5
ALPHA 1.8e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
ISOTROPIC CORTONSTEEL
E 2.05e+008
POISSON 0.28
DENSITY 78.5
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
STRENGTH FY 345 FU 485 RY 1.5 RT 1.2
END DEFINE MATERIAL
******
******
MEMBER PROPERTY EUROPEAN
1 TO 8 24 TO 27 TABLE ST PIPE OD 0.12 ID 0.11
17 20 23 28 TO 30 TABLE ST PIPE OD 0.07 ID 0.06
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CORTONSTEEL ALL
***
SUPPORTS
1 6 11 FIXED
**************************
DEFINE IBC 2003
SDS 0.029 SD1 0.06 S1 0.006 IE 1.25 RX 3 RZ 3 SCLASS 4
MEMBER WEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT 1.12
******************************************************
LOAD 1 SEI (+X)
IBC LOAD X 1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 2 SEI (-X)
IBC LOAD X -1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
**
LOAD 3 DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.12
**
LOAD 4 LL(CASE1)
MEMBER LOAD
17 28 CON GZ 0.89
**
LOAD 5 LL(CASE2)
MEMBER LOAD
17 28 CON GY 0.89
**
LOAD 6 LL(CASE3)
MEMBER LOAD
17 28 CON GX 0.89
**
LOAD 7 LL(CASE4)
MEMBER LOAD
17 28 UNI GZ 0.73
**
LOAD 8 LL(CASE5)
MEMBER LOAD
17 28 UNI GY 0.73
**
LOAD 9 LL(CASE6)
MEMBER LOAD
17 28 UNI GX 0.73
**
LOAD 10 WL(+X)
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 8 24 TO 27 UNI GX 0.2
**
LOAD 11 WL(-X)
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 8 24 TO 27 UNI GX -0.2
**
LOAD 12 WL(+Z)
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 8 24 TO 27 UNI GZ 0.2
17 20 23 28 TO 30 UNI GZ 0.116
**
LOAD 13 WL(-Z)
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 8 24 TO 27 UNI GZ -0.2
17 20 23 28 TO 30 UNI GZ -0.116
***
LOAD 14 LOADTYPE None TITLE TEMPERATURE LOAD (+VE)
TEMPERATURE LOAD
1 TO 8 17 20 23 TO 30 TEMP 35
**
LOAD 15 LOADTYPE None TITLE TEMPERATURE LOAD (-VE)
TEMPERATURE LOAD
1 TO 8 17 20 23 TO 30 TEMP -35
*****************************************************
*** DESIGN LOAD COMBINATION****************
LOAD COMB 101 1.4 DL
3 1.4
LOAD COMB 102 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE1) + 1.0 TL+
3 1.2 4 1.6 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 103 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE2) + 1.0 TL+
3 1.2 5 1.6 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 104 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE3) + 1.0 TL+
3 1.2 6 1.6 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 105 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE4) + 1.0 TL+
3 1.2 7 1.6 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 106 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE5) + 1.0 TL+
3 1.2 8 1.6 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 107 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE6) + 1.0 TL+
3 1.2 9 1.6 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 108 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE1) + 1.0 TL-
3 1.2 4 1.6 15 1.0
LOAD COMB 109 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE2) + 1.0 TL-
3 1.2 5 1.6 15 1.0
LOAD COMB 110 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE3) + 1.0 TL-
3 1.2 6 1.6 15 1.0
LOAD COMB 111 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE4) + 1.0 TL-
3 1.2 7 1.6 15 1.0
LOAD COMB 112 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE5) + 1.0 TL-
3 1.2 8 1.6 15 1.0
LOAD COMB 113 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE6) + 1.0 TL-
3 1.2 9 1.6 15 1.0
LOAD COMB 114 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE1) + 1.2 TL+
3 1.2 4 0.5 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 115 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE2) + 1.2 TL+
3 1.2 5 0.5 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 116 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE3) + 1.2 TL+
3 1.2 6 0.5 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 117 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE4) + 1.2 TL+
3 1.2 7 0.5 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 118 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE5) + 1.2 TL+
3 1.2 8 0.5 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 119 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE6) + 1.2 TL+
3 1.2 9 0.5 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 120 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE1) + 1.2 TL-
3 1.2 4 0.5 15 1.0
LOAD COMB 121 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE2) + 1.2 TL-
3 1.2 5 0.5 15 1.0
LOAD COMB 122 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE3) + 1.2 TL-
3 1.2 6 0.5 15 1.0
LOAD COMB 123 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE4) + 1.2 TL-
3 1.2 7 0.5 15 1.0
LOAD COMB 124 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE5) + 1.2 TL-
3 1.2 8 0.5 15 1.0
LOAD COMB 125 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE6) + 1.2 TL-
3 1.2 9 0.5 15 1.0
LOAD COMB 126 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE1)
3 1.2 4 1.6
LOAD COMB 127 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE2)
3 1.2 5 1.6
LOAD COMB 128 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE3)
3 1.2 6 1.6
LOAD COMB 129 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE4)
3 1.2 7 1.6
LOAD COMB 130 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE5)
3 1.2 8 1.6
LOAD COMB 131 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL(CASE6)
3 1.2 9 1.6
***
LOAD COMB 132 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE1) + 1.0 WL(+X)
3 1.2 4 0.5 10 1.0
LOAD COMB 133 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE2) + 1.0 WL(+X)
3 1.2 5 0.5 10 1.0
LOAD COMB 134 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE3) + 1.0 WL(+X)
3 1.2 6 0.5 10 1.0
LOAD COMB 135 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE4) + 1.0 WL(+X)
3 1.2 7 0.5 10 1.0
LOAD COMB 136 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE5) + 1.0 WL(+X)
3 1.2 8 0.5 10 1.0
LOAD COMB 137 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE6) + 1.0 WL(+X)
3 1.2 9 0.5 10 1.0
LOAD COMB 138 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE1) + 1.0 WL(-X)
3 1.2 4 0.5 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 139 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE2) + 1.0 WL(-X)
3 1.2 5 0.5 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 140 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE3) + 1.0 WL(-X)
3 1.2 6 0.5 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 141 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE4) + 1.0 WL(-X)
3 1.2 7 0.5 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 142 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE5) + 1.0 WL(-X)
3 1.2 8 0.5 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 143 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE6) + 1.0 WL(-X)
3 1.2 9 0.5 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 144 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE1) + 1.0 WL(+Z)
3 1.2 4 0.5 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 145 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE2) + 1.0 WL(+Z)
3 1.2 5 0.5 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 146 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE3) + 1.0 WL(+Z)
3 1.2 6 0.5 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 147 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE4) + 1.0 WL(+Z)
3 1.2 7 0.5 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 148 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE5) + 1.0 WL(+Z)
3 1.2 8 0.5 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 149 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE6) + 1.0 WL(+Z)
3 1.2 9 0.5 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 150 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE1) + 1.0 WL(-Z)
3 1.2 4 0.5 13 1.0
LOAD COMB 151 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE2) + 1.0 WL(-Z)
3 1.2 5 0.5 13 1.0
LOAD COMB 152 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE3) + 1.0 WL(-Z)
3 1.2 6 0.5 13 1.0
LOAD COMB 153 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE4) + 1.0 WL(-Z)
3 1.2 7 0.5 13 1.0
LOAD COMB 154 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE5) + 1.0 WL(-Z)
3 1.2 8 0.5 13 1.0
LOAD COMB 155 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL(CASE6) + 1.0 WL(-Z)
3 1.2 9 0.5 13 1.0
LOAD COMB 156 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+X) + 1.6 LL(CASE1)
3 0.9 10 0.5 4 1.6
LOAD COMB 157 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+X) + 1.6 LL(CASE2)
3 0.9 10 0.5 5 1.6
LOAD COMB 158 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+X) + 1.6 LL(CASE3)
3 0.9 10 0.5 6 1.6
LOAD COMB 159 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+X) + 1.6 LL(CASE4)
3 0.9 10 0.5 7 1.6
LOAD COMB 160 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+X) + 1.6 LL(CASE5)
3 0.9 10 0.5 8 1.6
LOAD COMB 161 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+X) + 1.6 LL(CASE6)
3 0.9 10 0.5 9 1.6
LOAD COMB 162 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-X) + 1.6 LL(CASE1)
3 0.9 11 0.5 4 1.6
LOAD COMB 163 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-X) + 1.6 LL(CASE2)
3 0.9 11 0.5 5 1.6
LOAD COMB 164 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-X) + 1.6 LL(CASE3)
3 0.9 11 0.5 6 1.6
LOAD COMB 165 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-X) + 1.6 LL(CASE4)
3 0.9 11 0.5 7 1.6
LOAD COMB 166 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-X) + 1.6 LL(CASE5)
3 0.9 11 0.5 8 1.6
LOAD COMB 167 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-X) + 1.6 LL(CASE6)
3 0.9 11 0.5 9 1.6
LOAD COMB 168 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE1)
3 0.9 12 0.5 4 1.6
LOAD COMB 169 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE2)
3 0.9 12 0.5 5 1.6
LOAD COMB 170 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE3)
3 0.9 12 0.5 6 1.6
LOAD COMB 171 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE4)
3 0.9 12 0.5 7 1.6
LOAD COMB 172 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE5)
3 0.9 12 0.5 8 1.6
LOAD COMB 173 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(+Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE6)
3 0.9 12 0.5 9 1.6
LOAD COMB 174 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE1)
3 0.9 13 0.5 4 1.6
LOAD COMB 175 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE2)
3 0.9 13 0.5 5 1.6
LOAD COMB 176 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE3)
3 0.9 13 0.5 6 1.6
LOAD COMB 177 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE4)
3 0.9 13 0.5 7 1.6
LOAD COMB 178 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE5)
3 0.9 13 0.5 8 1.6
LOAD COMB 179 0.9 DL + 0.5 WL(-Z) + 1.6 LL(CASE6)
3 0.9 13 0.5 9 1.6
LOAD COMB 180 0.9 DL + WL(+X)
3 0.9 10 1.0
LOAD COMB 181 0.9 DL + WL(-X)
3 0.9 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 182 0.9 DL + WL(+Z)
3 0.9 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 183 0.9 DL + WL(-Z)
3 0.9 13 1.0
*****
LOAD COMB 184 1.2DL+SL(+VE)+LL(CASE1)
3 1.2 1 1.0 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 185 1.2DL+SL(+VE)+LL(CASE2)
3 1.2 1 1.0 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 186 1.2DL+SL(+VE)+LL(CASE3)
3 1.2 1 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 187 1.2DL+SL(+VE)+LL(CASE4)
3 1.2 1 1.0 7 1.0
LOAD COMB 188 1.2DL+SL(+VE)+LL(CASE5)
3 1.2 1 1.0 8 1.0
LOAD COMB 189 1.2DL+SL(+VE)+LL(CASE6)
3 1.2 1 1.0 9 1.0
LOAD COMB 190 1.2DL+SL(-VE)+LL(CASE1)
3 1.2 2 1.0 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 191 1.2DL+SL(-VE)+LL(CASE2)
3 1.2 2 1.0 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 192 1.2DL+SL(-VE)+LL(CASE3)
3 1.2 2 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 193 1.2DL+SL(-VE)+LL(CASE4)
3 1.2 2 1.0 7 1.0
LOAD COMB 194 1.2DL+SL(-VE)+LL(CASE5)
3 1.2 2 1.0 8 1.0
LOAD COMB 195 1.2DL+SL(-VE)+LL(CASE6)
3 1.2 2 1.0 9 1.0
LOAD COMB 196 0.9D+SL(+VE)
3 0.9 1 1.0
LOAD COMB 197 0.9D+SL(-VE)
3 0.9 2 1.0
*---------------------------------------------------------------------
* LOAD COMBINATIONS - SLS
*---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD COMB 201 DL + 1.0 LL(CASE1)
3 1.0 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 202 DL + 1.0 LL(CASE2)
3 1.0 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 203 DL + 1.0 LL(CASE3)
3 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 204 DL + 1.0 LL(CASE4)
3 1.0 7 1.0
LOAD COMB 205 DL + 1.0 LL(CASE5)
3 1.0 8 1.0
LOAD COMB 206 DL + 1.0 LL(CASE6)
3 1.0 9 1.0
LOAD COMB 207 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE1)
3 1.0 4 0.75
LOAD COMB 208 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE2)
3 1.0 5 0.75
LOAD COMB 209 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE3)
3 1.0 6 0.75
LOAD COMB 210 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE4)
3 1.0 7 0.75
LOAD COMB 211 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE5)
3 1.0 8 0.75
LOAD COMB 212 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE6)
3 1.0 9 0.75
LOAD COMB 213 DL + 0.75LL(CASE1) + 0.75TL+
3 1.0 4 0.75 14 0.75
LOAD COMB 214 DL + 0.75LL(CASE2) + 0.75TL+
3 1.0 5 0.75 14 0.75
LOAD COMB 215 DL + 0.75LL(CASE3) + 0.75TL+
3 1.0 6 0.75 14 0.75
LOAD COMB 216 DL + 0.75LL(CASE4) + 0.75TL+
3 1.0 7 0.75 14 0.75
LOAD COMB 217 DL + 0.75LL(CASE5) + 0.75TL+
3 1.0 8 0.75 14 0.75
LOAD COMB 218 DL + 0.75LL(CASE6) + 0.75TL+
3 1.0 9 0.75 14 0.75
LOAD COMB 219 DL + 0.75LL(CASE1) + 0.75TL-
3 1.0 4 0.75 15 0.75
LOAD COMB 220 DL + 0.75LL(CASE2) + 0.75TL-
3 1.0 5 0.75 15 0.75
LOAD COMB 221 DL + 0.75LL(CASE3) + 0.75TL-
3 1.0 6 0.75 15 0.75
LOAD COMB 222 DL + 0.75LL(CASE4) + 0.75TL-
3 1.0 7 0.75 15 0.75
LOAD COMB 223 DL + 0.75LL(CASE5) + 0.75TL-
3 1.0 8 0.75 15 0.75
LOAD COMB 224 DL + 0.75LL(CASE6) + 0.75TL-
3 1.0 9 0.75 15 0.75
LOAD COMB 225 DL + TL+
3 1.0 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 226 DL + TL-
3 1.0 15 1.0
LOAD COMB 227 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE1) + 0.45 WL(+X)
3 1.0 4 0.75 10 0.45
LOAD COMB 228 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE2) + 0.45 WL(+X)
3 1.0 5 0.75 10 0.45
LOAD COMB 229 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE3) + 0.45 WL(+X)
3 1.0 6 0.75 10 0.45
LOAD COMB 230 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE4) + 0.45 WL(+X)
3 1.0 7 0.75 10 0.45
LOAD COMB 231 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE5) + 0.45 WL(+X)
3 1.0 8 0.75 10 0.45
LOAD COMB 232 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE6) + 0.45 WL(+X)
3 1.0 9 0.75 10 0.45
LOAD COMB 233 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE1) + 0.45 WL(-X)
3 1.0 4 0.75 11 0.45
LOAD COMB 234 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE2) + 0.45 WL(-X)
3 1.0 5 0.75 11 0.45
LOAD COMB 235 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE3) + 0.45 WL(-X)
3 1.0 6 0.75 11 0.45
LOAD COMB 236 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE4) + 0.45 WL(-X)
3 1.0 7 0.75 11 0.45
LOAD COMB 237 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE5) + 0.45 WL(-X)
3 1.0 8 0.75 11 0.45
LOAD COMB 238 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE6) + 0.45 WL(-X)
3 1.0 9 0.75 11 0.45
LOAD COMB 239 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE1) + 0.45 WL(+Z)
3 1.0 4 0.75 12 0.45
LOAD COMB 240 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE2) + 0.45 WL(+Z)
3 1.0 5 0.75 12 0.45
LOAD COMB 241 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE3) + 0.45 WL(+Z)
3 1.0 6 0.75 12 0.45
LOAD COMB 242 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE4) + 0.45 WL(+Z)
3 1.0 7 0.75 12 0.45
LOAD COMB 243 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE5) + 0.45 WL(+Z)
3 1.0 8 0.75 12 0.45
LOAD COMB 244 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE6) + 0.45 WL(+Z)
3 1.0 9 0.75 12 0.45
LOAD COMB 245 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE1) + 0.45 WL(-Z)
3 1.0 4 0.75 13 0.45
LOAD COMB 246 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE2) + 0.45 WL(-Z)
3 1.0 5 0.75 13 0.45
LOAD COMB 247 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE3) + 0.45 WL(-Z)
3 1.0 6 0.75 13 0.45
LOAD COMB 248 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE4) + 0.45 WL(-Z)
3 1.0 7 0.75 13 0.45
LOAD COMB 249 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE5) + 0.45 WL(-Z)
3 1.0 8 0.75 13 0.45
LOAD COMB 250 DL + 0.75 LL(CASE6) + 0.45 WL(-Z)
3 1.0 9 0.75 13 0.45
LOAD COMB 251 0.6 DL + 0.6 WL(+X)
3 0.6 10 0.6
LOAD COMB 252 0.6 DL + 0.6 WL(-X)
3 0.6 11 0.6
LOAD COMB 253 0.6 DL + 0.6 WL(+Z)
3 0.6 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 254 0.6 DL + 0.6 WL(-Z)
3 0.6 13 0.6
*
LOAD COMB 255 DL + 0.6 WL(+X)
3 1.0 10 0.6
LOAD COMB 256 DL + 0.6 WL(-X)
3 1.0 11 0.6
LOAD COMB 257 DL + 0.6 WL(+Z)
3 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 258 DL + 0.6 WL(-Z)
3 1.0 13 0.6
****
LOAD COMB 259 DL+0.7SL(+VE)
3 1.0 1 0.7
LOAD COMB 260 DL+0.7SL(-VE)
3 1.0 2 0.7
LOAD COMB 261 DL+0.525SL(+VE)+0.75LL(CASE1)
3 1.0 1 0.525 4 0.75
LOAD COMB 262 DL+0.525SL(+VE)+0.75LL(CASE2)
3 1.0 1 0.525 5 0.75
LOAD COMB 263 DL+0.525SL(+VE)+0.75LL(CASE3)
3 1.0 1 0.525 6 0.75
LOAD COMB 264 DL+0.525SL(+VE)+0.75LL(CASE4)
3 1.0 1 0.525 7 0.75
LOAD COMB 265 DL+0.525SL(+VE)+0.75LL(CASE5)
3 1.0 1 0.525 8 0.75
LOAD COMB 266 DL+0.525SL(+VE)+0.75LL(CASE6)
3 1.0 1 0.525 9 0.75
LOAD COMB 267 DL+0.525SL(-VE)+0.75LL(CASE1)
3 1.0 2 0.525 4 0.75
LOAD COMB 268 DL+0.525SL(-VE)+0.75LL(CASE2)
3 1.0 2 0.525 5 0.75
LOAD COMB 269 DL+0.525SL(-VE)+0.75LL(CASE3)
3 1.0 2 0.525 6 0.75
LOAD COMB 270 DL+0.525SL(-VE)+0.75LL(CASE4)
3 1.0 2 0.525 7 0.75
LOAD COMB 271 DL+0.525SL(-VE)+0.75LL(CASE5)
3 1.0 2 0.525 8 0.75
LOAD COMB 272 DL+0.525SL(-VE)+0.75LL(CASE6)
3 1.0 2 0.525 9 0.75
*
LOAD COMB 273 0.6DL+0.7SL(+VE)
3 0.6 1 0.7
LOAD COMB 274 0.6DL+0.7SL(-VE)
3 0.6 2 0.7
*
****---------------------------------------------------------------------
****************************************************
PERFORM ANALYSIS
DEFINE ENVELOPE
201 TO 274 ENVELOPE 1 TYPE SERVICEABILITY
101 TO 197 ENVELOPE 2 TYPE STRENGTH
END DEFINE ENVELOPE
LOAD LIST 101 TO 197
*****************
PARAMETER 1
CODE AISC UNIFIED 2010
METHOD LRFD
BEAM 1 ALL
*LY 1.37 MEMB 1 TO 8 24 TO 27 31 TO 34
*LZ 1.37 MEMB 1 TO 8 24 TO 27 31 TO 34
MAIN 180 ALL
FU 485000 ALL
FYLD 345000 ALL
CHECK CODE ALL
FINISH
7. STAAD OUTPUT:

7.1 UTILITY RATIO:

ALL THE STRUCTURAL UNIT ARE LESS THAN 1 HENSE SAFE

7.2 DEFLECTION

Vertical & Horizontal Deflection:

Maximum allowable deflection = H/150

= 1370/150
= 9.13mm > 1.159mm
HENCE SAFE

Hence the design of steel is safe for the given size

7.3 DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLT CONNECTION:
Reaction Summary

For the anchor bolt connection design refer to the Annexure 1

7.4 DESIGN OF BASEPLATE CONNECTION:
Reaction Summary

For the baseplate connection design refer to the Annexure 2

7.5 DESIGN OF HORIZONTAL MEMBER TO POST WELD CONNECTION:
Reaction Summary

For the horizontal member to vertical post weld connection design refer to the
Annexure 3
Annexure 1
Fischer Anchor Bolt Connection Design
 C-FIX 1.119.0.0
Database version
2023.10.11.9.5
Date
14/10/2024

fischer FZE

Jebel Ali Free Zone Warehouse No XB

P.O. Box 261738 Dubai

Enquiry@fischer.ae
www.fischer.ae

Design Specifications
Anchor
Anchor system fischer Injection system FIS EM plus
Injection resin FIS EM Plus 390 S
Fixing element Threaded rod FIS A M 12 x 180,
zinc plated steel, Property Class 5.8
Calculated anchorage 150 mm
depth

Design Data Determined by manufacturer

Geometry / Loads / Scale units

mm, kN, kNm

Value of design actions (including

partial safety factor for the load) Static

Not drawn to scale

The input values and the design results should be checked against local valid standards and approvals. Please respect the disclaimer of warranty in
the license agreement of the Software.

Page 1
 C-FIX 1.119.0.0
Database version
2023.10.11.9.5
Date
14/10/2024

Input data

Design method Design method ENSO Bonded

Base material C40/50, EN 206
Concrete condition Non-cracked, dry hole
Temperature range 50 °C long term temperature, 72 °C short term temperature
Reinforcement Normal or no reinforcement. Edge reinforcement with stirrups
Drilling method Hammer drilling
Installation type Push-through installation
Annular gap Annular gap filled
Type of loading Permanent-Transient/Static
Base plate location Base plate flush installed on base material
Base plate geometry Ø 240 mm, h=10 mm
Profile type Customized profile

Design actions *⁾
# NSd VSd,x VSd,y MSd,x MSd,y MT,Sd Type of loading
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm
1 0.24 0.00 17.70 -5.95 0.00 0.00 Permanent-Transient/Static
2 1.57 0.00 18.80 6.79 0.00 0.00 Permanent-Transient/Static
3 -1.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Permanent-Transient/Static
4 0.44 0.79 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 Permanent-Transient/Static
5 0.67 2.04 0.00 0.00 2.26 0.00 Permanent-Transient/Static
6 0.49 0.99 0.02 0.00 1.20 0.23 Permanent-Transient/Static
7 0.93 0.72 17.69 -5.96 0.98 0.21 Permanent-Transient/Static

*⁾ The required partial safety factors for actions are included

Resulting of the most decisive anchor forces.

Tensile action Shear Action Shear Action x Shear Action y
Anchor no. kN kN kN kN
1 25.32 4.70 0.00 4.70
2 11.01 4.70 0.00 4.70
3 11.01 4.70 0.00 4.70
4 0.00 4.70 0.00 4.70

max. concrete compressive strain : 0.46 ‰

max. concrete compressive stress : 16.1 N/mm²
Resulting tensile actions : 47.34 kN , X/Y position ( 0 / 48 )
Resulting compression actions : 45.77 kN , X/Y position ( 0 / -99 )

The input values and the design results should be checked against local valid standards and approvals. Please respect the disclaimer of warranty in
the license agreement of the Software.

Page 2
 C-FIX 1.119.0.0
Database version
2023.10.11.9.5
Date
14/10/2024

Resistance of the most decisive tensile loads.

Proof Action Capacity Utilisation βN

kN kN %
Steel failure * 25.32 28.67 88.3
Combined pull-out and concrete cone failure 47.34 69.16 68.5
Concrete cone failure 47.34 80.70 58.7
Splitting failure 47.34 241.84 19.6

* Most unfavourable anchor

Steel failure

( NRd,s )

NRk,s γMs NRd,s NSd βN,s

kN kN kN %
43.00 1.50 28.67 25.32 88.3

βN,s
Anchor no. % Group N° Decisive Beta
1 88.3 1 βN,s;1
2 38.4 2 βN,s;2
3 38.4 3 βN,s;3
4 0.0 4 βN,s;4

Combined pull-out and concrete cone failure

( NRd,p )

Eq. (5.2)

Eq. (5.2a)

Eq. (7.14a)

Eq. (7.15)

The input values and the design results should be checked against local valid standards and approvals. Please respect the disclaimer of warranty in
the license agreement of the Software.

Page 3
 C-FIX 1.119.0.0
Database version
2023.10.11.9.5
Date
14/10/2024

Eq. (7.15)

Eq. (7.16)

Eq. (5.2e)

Eq. (5.2f)

Eq. (5.2g)

Eq. (5.2h)

Eq. (5.2i)

NRk,p γMp NRd,p NSd βN,p

kN kN kN %
103.73 1.50 69.16 47.34 68.5

βN,p
Anchor no. % Group N° Decisive Beta
1, 2, 3 68.5 1 βN,p;1

Concrete cone failure

( NRd,c )

Eq. (5.3)

Eq. (5.3a)

Eq. (5.3c)

Eq. (5.3d)

The input values and the design results should be checked against local valid standards and approvals. Please respect the disclaimer of warranty in
the license agreement of the Software.

Page 4
 C-FIX 1.119.0.0
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2023.10.11.9.5
Date
14/10/2024

Eq.

Eq. (5.3e)

NRk,c γMc NRd,c NSd βN,c

kN kN kN %
121.05 1.50 80.70 47.34 58.7

βN,c
Anchor no. % Group N° Decisive Beta
1, 2, 3 58.7 1 βN,c;1

Splitting failure due to loading

( NRd,sp )

Eq. (5.4)

Eq. (5.3a)

Eq. (5.3c)

Eq. (5.3d)

Eq. (5.3e)

Eq. fib (10.1-5a)

NRk,sp γMsp NRd,sp NSd βN,sp

kN kN kN %
362.76 1.50 241.84 47.34 19.6

The input values and the design results should be checked against local valid standards and approvals. Please respect the disclaimer of warranty in
the license agreement of the Software.

Page 5
 C-FIX 1.119.0.0
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2023.10.11.9.5
Date
14/10/2024

βN,sp
Anchor no. % Group N° Decisive Beta
1, 2, 3 19.6 1 βN,sp;1

Resistance of the most decisive shear loads.

Proof Action Capacity Utilisation βV

kN kN %
Steel failure without lever arm * 4.70 20.00 23.5
Concrete pry-out failure 18.80 209.49 9.0
Concrete edge failure 18.80 35.79 52.5

* Most unfavourable anchor

Steel failure without lever arm

( VRd,s )

VRk,s γMs VRd,s VSd βVs

kN kN kN %
25.00 1.25 20.00 4.70 23.5

βVs
Anchor no. % Group N° Decisive Beta
1 23.5 1 βVs;1
2 23.5 2 βVs;2
3 23.5 3 βVs;3
4 23.5 4 βVs;4

Concrete pry-out failure

( VRd,cp )

Eq. (5.7a)

Eq. (5.3)

Eq. (5.3a)

Eq. (5.3c)

The input values and the design results should be checked against local valid standards and approvals. Please respect the disclaimer of warranty in
the license agreement of the Software.

Page 6
 C-FIX 1.119.0.0
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2023.10.11.9.5
Date
14/10/2024

Eq. (5.3d)

Eq. (5.3e)

VRk,cp γMcp VRd,cp VSd βV,cp

kN kN kN %
314.24 1.50 209.49 18.80 9.0

βV,cp
Anchor no. % Group N° Decisive Beta
1, 2, 3, 4 9.0 1 βV,cp;1

Concrete edge failure

( VRd,c )

Eq. (5.8)

Eq. (5.8a)

Eq. (5.8b/c)

Eq. (5.8e)

Eq. (5.8f)

Eq. (10.2-5f)

Eq. (5.8h)

The input values and the design results should be checked against local valid standards and approvals. Please respect the disclaimer of warranty in
the license agreement of the Software.

Page 7
 C-FIX 1.119.0.0
Database version
2023.10.11.9.5
Date
14/10/2024

VRk,c γMc VRd,c VSd βV,c

kN kN kN %
53.68 1.50 35.79 18.80 52.5

βV,c
Anchor no. % Group N° Decisive Beta
1 52.5 1 βV,c;1
2, 3 51.0 2 βV,c;2
4 44.4 3 βV,c;3

Most decisive result from tension and shear loads.

Tension loads Utilisation βN Shear Loads Utilisation βV

% %
Steel failure * 88.3 Steel failure without lever arm * 23.5
Combined pull-out and concrete cone failure 68.5 Concrete pry-out failure 9.0
Concrete cone failure 58.7 Concrete edge failure 52.5
Splitting failure 19.6
* Most unfavourable anchor

Resistance of the most decisive combined loads.

Utilisation steel
Eq. (5.9a)

Eq. (5.9b)

Eq. (5.10)

Utilisation concrete Proof successful

Eq. (5.9a)

Eq. (5.9b)

Eq. (5.10)

Non decisive load cases.

# NSd VSd,x VSd,y MSd,x MSd,y MT,Sd Type of loading βN βV β
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm % % %
1 0.24 0.00 17.70 -5.95 0.00 0.00 Permanent-Transient/Static 76.18 49.46 80.05
3 -1.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Permanent-Transient/Static 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 0.44 0.79 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 Permanent-Transient/Static 8.13 2.21 5.58
5 0.67 2.04 0.00 0.00 2.26 0.00 Permanent-Transient/Static 29.56 5.70 19.91
6 0.49 0.99 0.02 0.00 1.20 0.23 Permanent-Transient/Static 15.84 4.69 11.90
7 0.93 0.72 17.69 -5.96 0.98 0.21 Permanent-Transient/Static 77.48 49.59 84.94

Information concerning the anchor plate

Base plate details
Plate thickness specified by user without proof t = 10 mm

Profile type Customized profile

The input values and the design results should be checked against local valid standards and approvals. Please respect the disclaimer of warranty in
the license agreement of the Software.

Page 8
 C-FIX 1.119.0.0
Database version
2023.10.11.9.5
Date
14/10/2024

Technical remarks
All data and information in the software is based on fischer products and common engineering knowledge. Please
check all the proof results against local valid standards and approvals.
As fischer is not the design office, the attached is no guarantee for incorrect input or assumptions. Any
recommendations have to be approved by the building-authority or project engineer. Results are valid only for
anchor system calculated in the attached. If any part of the system is changed, it will invalidate this report and new
calculations would be required.
The transmission of the anchor loads to the supports of the concrete member shall be shown for the ultimate limit state and
the serviceability limit state; for this purpose, the normal verifications shall be carried out under due consideration of the
actions introduced by the anchors. For these verifications the additional provisions given in the current design method shall
be taken into account.
As a pre-condition the anchor plate is assumed to be flat when subjected to the actions. Therefore, the plate (if present) must
be sufficiently stiff. The C-Fix anchor plate design is based on a proof of stresses and does not allow a statement about the
stiffness of the plate. The proof of the necessary stiffness is not carried out by C-Fix.

Technical remarks for the calculation of multiple load cases

The calcualtion was done based on the input of several load cases. The software is determining the decisive load case for
the fixing itself. This can be varify to the general decisive load case in the structure. Every result has to be checked by the
design engineer and varified with the calculation of the structure.

The input values and the design results should be checked against local valid standards and approvals. Please respect the disclaimer of warranty in
the license agreement of the Software.

Page 9
 C-FIX 1.119.0.0
Database version
2023.10.11.9.5
Date
14/10/2024

Installation data
Anchor
Anchor system fischer Injection system FIS EM
plus
Injection resin FIS EM Plus 390 S (other cartridge Art.-No. 544154
sizes available)
Fixing element Threaded rod FIS A M 12 x 180, Art.-No. 90285
zinc plated steel, Property Class 5.8

Accessories FIS MR Plus Art.-No. 545853

FIS Extension tube 9mm Art.-No. 48983
FIS DM S Pro Art.-No. 563337
Compressed-air cleaning tool Art.-No. 93286
compressed air (oil-free), min. 6 bar By job site
BSD 14 Art.-No. 1491
SDS Chuck with internal thread M8 Art.-No. 530332
Quattric II 14/160/210 Art.-No. 549944
or alternatively
FHD 14/250/380 Art.-No. 546598
Hammer drilling with or without
suction
Alternative cartdriges FIS EM Plus 585 S Art.-No. 544166
FIS EM Plus 1500 S Art.-No. 544173
The shown cartdriges are
alternative to the highlighted
one above with the same approval
number.

Installation details
Thread diameter M 12
Drill hole diameter d0 = 14 mm
Drill hole depth h2 = 160 mm
Calculated anchorage hef = 150 mm
depth
Drilling method Hammer drilling
Borehole cleaning 2 times blowing (compressed air),
2 times brushing,
2 times blowing (compressed air)
No borehole cleaning required in
case of using a hollow drill bit, e.g.
fischer FHD.
Installation type Push-through installation
Annular gap Annular gap filled
Maximum torque Tinst,max = 40.0 Nm
Socket size 19 mm
Base plate thickness t = 10 mm
Total fixing thickness tfix = 10 mm
Tfix,max
Volume of resin per drill 14 ml/7 scale divisions
hole

The input values and the design results should be checked against local valid standards and approvals. Please respect the disclaimer of warranty in
the license agreement of the Software.

Page 10
 C-FIX 1.119.0.0
Database version
2023.10.11.9.5
Date
14/10/2024

Base plate details

Base plate material S 235 (St 37)
Base plate thickness t = 10 mm
Clearance hole in base df=16 mm
plate

Attachment
Profile type Customized profile

Profile dimensions mm
Width 120
Flange thickness 8

Anchor coordinates

x y
Anchor no. mm mm
1 0 90
2 -90 0
3 90 0
4 0 -90

The input values and the design results should be checked against local valid standards and approvals. Please respect the disclaimer of warranty in
the license agreement of the Software.

Page 11
Annexure 2
Ideastatica Baseplate Connection Design
Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Project data
Project name King Salman Park
Project number
Author Al Hadaf
Description Fence
Date 9/28/2024
Design code AISC 360-16

Material
Steel A36, A588 (t<4in)
Concrete 4000 psi

1 / 23
Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Project item 404

Design
Name 404
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Design code AISC - LRFD 2016

Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
M1 2 - CHS120,8 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node

Cross-sections
Name Material
2 - CHS120,8 A36

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Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

2 - CHS120,8 A36

Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
12 A490M 12 A490M 12 1040.0 113

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 M1 -0.2 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0
LE2 M1 -1.6 18.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.7
LE3 M1 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE4 M1 -0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.0
LE5 M1 -0.5 0.0 1.0 -0.2 1.2 0.0
LE6 M1 -0.9 17.7 0.7 0.2 1.0 6.0

Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 640 x 640 mm
Depth 500 mm
Anchor 12 A490M
Anchoring length 150 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors
Mortar joint 20 mm

3 / 23
Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Check

Summary
Name Value Check status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.3 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 91.8 < 100% OK
Welds 76.8 < 100% OK
Concrete block 11.7 < 100% OK
Buckling 190.78

Plates
fy Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Check status
[MPa] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
M1 248.2 8.0 LE2 166.5 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 248.2 10.0 LE2 224.0 0.3 0.0 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A36 248.2 5.0

Symbol explanation
εPl Plastic strain
σcEd Contact stress
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

4 / 23
 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Overall check, LE2

Strain check, LE2

5 / 23
 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Equivalent stress, LE2

Anchors
Nf V ϕNcbg ϕVcbg ϕVcp Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A1 LE2 0.0 4.8 - 30.3 225.2 0.0 62.0 45.1 OK

A2 LE2 13.7 4.5 98.7 30.3 225.2 63.4 62.0 91.8 OK

A3 LE2 35.2 4.9 98.7 - 225.2 69.7 21.8 62.6 OK

A4 LE2 13.7 4.5 98.7 30.3 225.2 63.4 62.0 91.8 OK

Design data

ϕNsa ϕVsa
Grade
[kN] [kN]
12 A490M - 1 50.6 22.5

6 / 23
 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Symbol explanation
Nf Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
ϕNcbg Concrete breakout strength in tension – ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2
ϕVcbg Concrete breakout strength in shear – ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2
ϕVcp Concrete pryout strength in shear – ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear
ϕNsa Steel strength of anchor in tension - ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1
ϕVsa Steel strength of anchor in shear - ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1

Detailed result for A1

Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)

ϕNsa = ϕ ⋅ Ase,N ⋅ futa =

​ ​ ​
50.6 kN ≥ Nf = ​
0.0 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor
Ase,N = 84 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

futa = 860.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

​

futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:

​ ​ ​

fya = 940.0 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

​

fu = 1040.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

Shear resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1)

ϕVsa = rm ⋅ ϕ ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ Ase,V ⋅ futa =

​ ​ ​ ​
22.5 kN ≥ V = 4.8 kN

Where:
rm = 0.8
​ – reduction factor for steel strength in shear in case of mortar joint

ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

Ase,V = 84 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

futa = 860.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:
​

futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:

​ ​ ​

fya = 940.0 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

​

fu = 1040.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

7 / 23
 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Concrete shear breakout check (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common shear breakout cone: A1, A2, A4

AV c
ϕVcbg = ϕ ⋅
​
​

AV c0 ​
​ ⋅ Ψec,V ⋅ Ψed,V ⋅ Ψc,V ⋅ Ψh,V ⋅ Ψα,V ⋅ Vbr =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​
30.3 kN ≥ Vg =
​
18.8 kN

Where:
Vg = 18.8 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

AV c = 220800 mm2
​ – projected concrete failure area of an anchor or group of anchors
AV c0 = 238050 mm2 – projected concrete failure area of one anchor when not limited by corner influences, spacing or
​

member thickness
Ψec,V = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:

1
Ψec,V = ​

2⋅e′
​ , where:
1+ 3⋅c V
​

a1 ​

e′V = 0 mm – shear load eccentricity

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load ​

Ψed,V = 0.90 – modification factor for edge effect:

​

ca2
Ψed,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c a1
≤ 1 , where:
​
​

​
​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load ​

ca2 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction perpendicular to the load

​

Ψc,V = 1.00 – modification factor for concrete conditions

​

Ψh,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:
​

1.5⋅ca1
Ψh,V = ​

ha ​
​

​ ​ ≥ 1 , where:
ha = 500 mm – thickness of member in which an anchor is anchored measured parallel to anchor axis
​

Ψα,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge
​

1
Ψα,V = ​

(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2 ​ ​
​ ​ , where:
αV = 0.0 ° – angle between direction of shear force and direction perpendicular to concrete edge
​

Vb = 55.9 kN – basic concrete breakout strength of a single anchor in shear:

​

Vb = min(0.6 ⋅ ( dlea )0.2 ⋅ λa ⋅ da ⋅ fc′ ⋅ c1.5

​

a1 , 3.7 ⋅ λa ⋅ fc′ ⋅ c1.5

a1 ) , where:
​

​
​ ​ ​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

le = 96 mm – effective length ​

da = 12 mm – anchor diameter ​

λa = 1.00 – modification factor for lightweight concrete

​

fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load ​

8 / 23
 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Concrete pryout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

ϕVcp = ϕ ⋅ kcp ⋅ Ncp =

​ ​ ​
225.2 kN ≥ Vg = ​
18.8 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor
kcp = 2.00
​ – concrete pry-out factor

Ncp = 173.2 kN – concrete cone tension break-out resistance in case all anchors are in tension
​

Vg = 18.8 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)

Utt 5/3 + Uts 5/3 =

​ ​ 0.45 ≤ 1.0

Where:
Utt = 0.00 – maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all appropriate failure
​

modes
Uts = 0.62 – maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all appropriate failure
​

modes

Detailed result for A2

Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)

ϕNsa = ϕ ⋅ Ase,N ⋅ futa =

​ ​ ​
50.6 kN ≥ Nf =​
13.7 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor
Ase,N = 84 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

futa = 860.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

​

futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:

​ ​ ​

fya = 940.0 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

​

fu = 1040.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

9 / 23
 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A2, A3, A4

AN c
ϕNcbg = ϕ ⋅
​

AN c0 ​ ⋅ Ψed,N ⋅ Ψec,N ⋅ Ψc,N ⋅ Nb = ​ ​ ​ ​

98.7 kN ≥ Nf g =
​
62.6 kN

Where:
Nf g = 62.6 kN
​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area

ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

AN c = 323100 mm2
​ – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
AN c0 = 202500 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
​

Ψed,N = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for edge distance:

Ψed,N = min(0.7 + 0.3⋅c

​

1.5⋅hef , 1) , where:
a,min
​
​

ca,min = 230 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge

​

hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max ​

s
1.5 , 3 )) = 150 mm – depth of embedment, where: ​
​

​ ​

hemb = 150 mm – anchor length ​

ca,max = 230 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
​

s = 127 mm – maximum spacing between anchors

Ψec,N = 0.92 – modification factor for eccentrically loaded group of anchors

​

Ψec,N = Ψecx,N ⋅ Ψecy,N , where:

​ ​ ​

Ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

​

Ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 0.92 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ey,N = 21 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

​

hef = 150 mm – depth of embedment

​

Ψc,N = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for concrete conditions

Nb = 96.5 kN – basic concrete breakout strength of a single anchor in tension:

​

Nb = kc ⋅ λa ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
​

ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

kc = 10.0 – coefficient for cast-in anchors

​

λa = 1.00 – modification factor for lightweight concrete

​

fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

hef = 150 mm – depth of embedment​

10 / 23
 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Shear resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1)

ϕVsa = rm ⋅ ϕ ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ Ase,V ⋅ futa =

​ ​ ​ ​
22.5 kN ≥ V = 4.5 kN

Where:
rm = 0.8
​ – reduction factor for steel strength in shear in case of mortar joint

ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

Ase,V = 84 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

futa = 860.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

​

futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:

​ ​ ​

fya = 940.0 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

​

fu = 1040.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

11 / 23
 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Concrete shear breakout check (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common shear breakout cone: A1, A2, A4

AV c
ϕVcbg = ϕ ⋅
​
​

AV c0 ​
​ ⋅ Ψec,V ⋅ Ψed,V ⋅ Ψc,V ⋅ Ψh,V ⋅ Ψα,V ⋅ Vbr =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​
30.3 kN ≥ Vg =
​
18.8 kN

Where:
Vg = 18.8 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

AV c = 220800 mm2
​ – projected concrete failure area of an anchor or group of anchors

AV c0 = 238050 mm2 – projected concrete failure area of one anchor when not limited by corner influences, spacing or
​

member thickness
Ψec,V = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:

1
Ψec,V = ​

2⋅e′
​ , where:
1+ 3⋅c V
​

a1 ​

e′V = 0 mm – shear load eccentricity

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load ​

Ψed,V = 0.90 – modification factor for edge effect:

​

ca2
Ψed,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c a1
≤ 1 , where:
​
​

​
​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load ​

ca2 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction perpendicular to the load

​

Ψc,V = 1.00 – modification factor for concrete conditions

​

Ψh,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:
​

1.5⋅ca1
Ψh,V = ​

ha ​
​

​ ​ ≥ 1 , where:
ha = 500 mm – thickness of member in which an anchor is anchored measured parallel to anchor axis
​

Ψα,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge
​

1
Ψα,V = ​

(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2 ​ ​
​ ​ , where:
αV = 0.0 ° – angle between direction of shear force and direction perpendicular to concrete edge
​

Vb = 55.9 kN – basic concrete breakout strength of a single anchor in shear:

​

Vb = min(0.6 ⋅ ( dlea )0.2 ⋅ λa ⋅ da ⋅ fc′ ⋅ c1.5

​

a1 , 3.7 ⋅ λa ⋅ fc′ ⋅ c1.5

a1 ) , where:
​

​
​ ​ ​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

le = 96 mm – effective length ​

da = 12 mm – anchor diameter ​

λa = 1.00 – modification factor for lightweight concrete

​

fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load ​

12 / 23
 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Concrete pryout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

ϕVcp = ϕ ⋅ kcp ⋅ Ncp =

​ ​ ​
225.2 kN ≥ Vg = ​
18.8 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

kcp = 2.00
​ – concrete pry-out factor
Ncp = 173.2 kN – concrete cone tension break-out resistance in case all anchors are in tension
​

Vg = 18.8 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)

Utt 5/3 + Uts 5/3 =

​ ​ 0.92 ≤ 1.0

Where:
Utt = 0.63 – maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all appropriate failure
​

modes
Uts = 0.62 – maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all appropriate failure
​

modes

Detailed result for A3

Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)

ϕNsa = ϕ ⋅ Ase,N ⋅ futa =

​ ​ ​
50.6 kN ≥ Nf =​
35.2 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

Ase,N = 84 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

futa = 860.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

​

futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:

​ ​ ​

fya = 940.0 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

​

fu = 1040.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

13 / 23
 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A2, A3, A4

AN c
ϕNcbg = ϕ ⋅
​

AN c0 ​ ⋅ Ψed,N ⋅ Ψec,N ⋅ Ψc,N ⋅ Nb = ​ ​ ​ ​

98.7 kN ≥ Nf g =
​
62.6 kN

Where:
Nf g = 62.6 kN
​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

AN c = 323100 mm2
​ – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors

AN c0 = 202500 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
​

Ψed,N = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for edge distance:

Ψed,N = min(0.7 + 0.3⋅c

​

1.5⋅hef , 1) , where:
a,min
​
​

ca,min = 230 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge

​

hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max ​

s
1.5 , 3 )) = 150 mm – depth of embedment, where: ​
​

​ ​

hemb = 150 mm – anchor length ​

ca,max = 230 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
​

s = 127 mm – maximum spacing between anchors

Ψec,N = 0.92 – modification factor for eccentrically loaded group of anchors

​

Ψec,N = Ψecx,N ⋅ Ψecy,N , where:

​ ​ ​

Ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

​

Ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 0.92 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ey,N = 21 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

​

hef = 150 mm – depth of embedment

​

Ψc,N = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for concrete conditions

Nb = 96.5 kN – basic concrete breakout strength of a single anchor in tension:

​

Nb = kc ⋅ λa ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
​

ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

kc = 10.0 – coefficient for cast-in anchors

​

λa = 1.00 – modification factor for lightweight concrete

​

fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

hef = 150 mm – depth of embedment​

14 / 23
 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Shear resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1)

ϕVsa = rm ⋅ ϕ ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ Ase,V ⋅ futa =

​ ​ ​ ​
22.5 kN ≥ V = 4.9 kN

Where:
rm = 0.8
​ – reduction factor for steel strength in shear in case of mortar joint

ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

Ase,V = 84 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

futa = 860.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

​

futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:

​ ​ ​

fya = 940.0 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

​

fu = 1040.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

Concrete pryout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

ϕVcp = ϕ ⋅ kcp ⋅ Ncp =

​ ​ ​
225.2 kN ≥ Vg = ​
18.8 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor
kcp = 2.00​ – concrete pry-out factor

Ncp = 173.2 kN – concrete cone tension break-out resistance in case all anchors are in tension
​

Vg = 18.8 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)

Utt 5/3 + Uts 5/3 =

​ ​ 0.63 ≤ 1.0

Where:
Utt = 0.70 – maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all appropriate failure
​

modes
Uts = 0.22 – maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all appropriate failure
​

modes

Detailed result for A4

Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)

ϕNsa = ϕ ⋅ Ase,N ⋅ futa =

​ ​ ​
50.6 kN ≥ Nf = ​
13.7 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

Ase,N = 84 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

futa = 860.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

​

futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:

​ ​ ​

fya = 940.0 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

​

fu = 1040.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

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 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A2, A3, A4

AN c
ϕNcbg = ϕ ⋅
​

AN c0 ​ ⋅ Ψed,N ⋅ Ψec,N ⋅ Ψc,N ⋅ Nb = ​ ​ ​ ​

98.7 kN ≥ Nf g =
​
62.6 kN

Where:
Nf g = 62.6 kN
​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area

ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

AN c = 323100 mm2
​ – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
AN c0 = 202500 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
​

Ψed,N = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for edge distance:

Ψed,N = min(0.7 + 0.3⋅c

​

1.5⋅hef , 1) , where:
a,min
​
​

ca,min = 230 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge

​

hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max ​

s
1.5 , 3 )) = 150 mm – depth of embedment, where: ​
​

​ ​

hemb = 150 mm – anchor length ​

ca,max = 230 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
​

s = 127 mm – maximum spacing between anchors

Ψec,N = 0.92 – modification factor for eccentrically loaded group of anchors

​

Ψec,N = Ψecx,N ⋅ Ψecy,N , where:

​ ​ ​

Ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

​

Ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 0.92 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ey,N = 21 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

​

hef = 150 mm – depth of embedment

​

Ψc,N = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for concrete conditions
Nb = 96.5 kN – basic concrete breakout strength of a single anchor in tension:
​

Nb = kc ⋅ λa ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
​

ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

kc = 10.0 – coefficient for cast-in anchors

​

λa = 1.00 – modification factor for lightweight concrete

​

fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

hef = 150 mm – depth of embedment​

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 Project: King Salman Park
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Author: Al Hadaf

Shear resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1)

ϕVsa = rm ⋅ ϕ ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ Ase,V ⋅ futa =

​ ​ ​ ​
22.5 kN ≥ V = 4.5 kN

Where:
rm = 0.8
​ – reduction factor for steel strength in shear in case of mortar joint

ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

Ase,V = 84 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

futa = 860.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:
​

futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:

​ ​ ​

fya = 940.0 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

​

fu = 1040.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

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 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Concrete shear breakout check (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common shear breakout cone: A1, A2, A4

AV c
ϕVcbg = ϕ ⋅
​
​

AV c0 ​
​ ⋅ Ψec,V ⋅ Ψed,V ⋅ Ψc,V ⋅ Ψh,V ⋅ Ψα,V ⋅ Vbr =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​
30.3 kN ≥ Vg =
​
18.8 kN

Where:
Vg = 18.8 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

AV c = 220800 mm2
​ – projected concrete failure area of an anchor or group of anchors

AV c0 = 238050 mm2 – projected concrete failure area of one anchor when not limited by corner influences, spacing or
​

member thickness
Ψec,V = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:

1
Ψec,V = ​

2⋅e′
​ , where:
1+ 3⋅c V
​

a1 ​

e′V = 0 mm – shear load eccentricity

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load ​

Ψed,V = 0.90 – modification factor for edge effect:

​

ca2
Ψed,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c a1
≤ 1 , where:
​
​

​
​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load ​

ca2 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction perpendicular to the load

​

Ψc,V = 1.00 – modification factor for concrete conditions

​

Ψh,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:
​

1.5⋅ca1
Ψh,V = ​

ha ​
​

​ ​ ≥ 1 , where:
ha = 500 mm – thickness of member in which an anchor is anchored measured parallel to anchor axis
​

Ψα,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge
​

1
Ψα,V = ​

(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2 ​ ​
​ ​ , where:
αV = 0.0 ° – angle between direction of shear force and direction perpendicular to concrete edge
​

Vb = 55.9 kN – basic concrete breakout strength of a single anchor in shear:

​

Vb = min(0.6 ⋅ ( dlea )0.2 ⋅ λa ⋅ da ⋅ fc′ ⋅ c1.5

​

a1 , 3.7 ⋅ λa ⋅ fc′ ⋅ c1.5

a1 ) , where:
​

​
​ ​ ​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

le = 96 mm – effective length ​

da = 12 mm – anchor diameter ​

λa = 1.00 – modification factor for lightweight concrete

​

fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load

​

ca1 = 230 mm – edge distance in direction of the load ​

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 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Concrete pryout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

ϕVcp = ϕ ⋅ kcp ⋅ Ncp =

​ ​ ​
225.2 kN ≥ Vg = ​
18.8 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

kcp = 2.00
​ – concrete pry-out factor

Ncp = 173.2 kN – concrete cone tension break-out resistance in case all anchors are in tension
​

Vg = 18.8 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)

Utt 5/3 + Uts 5/3 =

​ ​ 0.92 ≤ 1.0

Where:
Utt = 0.63 – maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all appropriate failure
​

modes
Uts = 0.62 – maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all appropriate failure
​

modes

Weld sections
Th Ls L Lc Fn ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [%]
BP1 M1 E70xx ◢3.5 ◢5.0 352 5 LE2 4.9 6.3 76.8 OK

Symbol explanation
Th Throat thickness of weld
Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of weld critical element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRn Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for BP1 / M1

Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)

ϕRn = ϕ ⋅ Fnw ⋅ Awe =

​ ​ ​
6.3 kN ≥ Fn =
​
4.9 kN

Where:
Fnw = 434.3 MPa – nominal stress of weld material:
​

Fnw = 0.6 ⋅ FEXX ⋅ (1 + 0.5 ⋅ sin1.5 θ) , where:

​ ​

FEXX = 482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
​

θ = 88.6° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis

Awe = 19 mm2 – effective area of weld critical element

​

ϕ = 0.75 – resistance factor for welded connections

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 Project: King Salman Park
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Author: Al Hadaf

Concrete block
A1 A2 σ Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm2] [mm2] [MPa] [%]
CB 1 LE2 19262 289008 3.6 11.7 OK

Symbol explanation
A1 Loaded area
A2 Supporting area
σ Average stress in concrete
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for CB 1

Concrete block compressive resistance check (AISC 360-16 Section J8)

ϕc fp,max =
​ ​
30.5 MPa ≥ σ= 3.6 MPa

Where:
fp,max = 46.9 MPa – concrete block design bearing strength:
​

fp,max = 0.85 ⋅ fc′ ⋅

​ ​
A2
A1
​

​
​ ​ ≤ 1.7 ⋅ fc′ , where:
​

fc′
= 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength
​

A1 = 19262 mm2 – base plate area in contact with concrete surface

​

A2 = 289008 mm2 – concrete supporting surface

​

ϕc = 0.65 – resistance factor for concrete

​

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Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Buckling
Factor
Loads Shape
[-]
LE1 1 216.84
2 252.38
3 309.57
4 334.68
5 334.79
6 346.37
LE2 1 190.78
2 221.76
3 270.63
4 291.71
5 293.48
6 303.35
LE3 1 412920.16
2 524448.56
3 529197.63
4 736344.63
5 793509.56
6 901905.00
LE4 1 1896.44
2 2144.64
3 2161.52
4 2181.22
5 2352.04
6 2417.19
LE5 1 969.98
2 1063.40
3 1085.22
4 1108.55
5 1232.72
6 1256.53
LE6 1 213.34
2 244.73
3 296.78
4 307.07
5 328.45
6 346.74

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Project: King Salman Park
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Author: Al Hadaf

Cost estimation

Steel
Total weight Unit cost Cost
Steel grade
[kg] [US$/kg] [US$]
A36 3.55 2.50 8.87

Bolts
Total weight Unit cost Cost
Bolt assembly
[kg] [US$/kg] [US$]
12 A490M 0.39 6.00 2.34

Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Total weight Unit cost Cost
Weld type
[mm] [mm] [kg] [US$/kg] [US$]
Fillet rear 3.5 5.0 0.03 45.00 1.55

Hole drilling
Bolt assembly cost Percentage of bolt assembly cost Cost
[US$] [%] [US$]
2.34 30.0 0.70

Cost summary
Cost
Cost estimation summary
[US$]
Total estimated cost 13.46

Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]

BP1 P10.0x240.0-0.0 (A36) 1 Fillet: a = 3.5 351.7 12 A490M 4

Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Fillet E70xx 3.5 5.0 351.7

Anchors
Length Drill length
Name Count
[mm] [mm]
12 A490M 180 150 4

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Project: King Salman Park
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Author: Al Hadaf

Drawing

BP1

P10.0x240-240 (A36)

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.40 - ACI 349 – B.6.1.4
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - AISC 360-16 J3.8
Limit plastic strain 0.05 -
Plastic
Weld stress evaluation
redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.66 - AISC 360-16 – J3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.25 - AISC 360-16 – J.3.4
Concrete breakout resistance check Both
Base metal capacity check at weld fusion
No AISC 360-16: J2-2
face
Cracked concrete Yes ACI 318-14 – Chapter 17
Local deformation check No
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Analysis with large deformations for hollow section
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes
joints

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 Annexure 3
Horizontal Member to Vertical Post Weld Connection Design
Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Project data
Project name King Salman Park
Project number
Author Al Hadaf
Description Fence 404
Date 01-10-2024
Design code AISC 360-16

Material
Steel A36

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Project: King Salman Park
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Project item Beam to Column 404

Design
Name Beam to Column 404
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Design code AISC - LRFD 2016

Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
C 3 - CHS120x8(CHS120,8) 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
B 4 - CHS70x5(CHS70,5) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node

Cross-sections
Name Material
3 - CHS120x8(CHS120,8) A36
4 - CHS70x5(CHS70,5) A36

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Project: King Salman Park
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Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

3 - CHS120x8(CHS120,8) A36

4 - CHS70x5(CHS70,5) A36

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE2 B 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.6
LE3 B 0.1 -2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3

Check

Summary
Name Value Check status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.5 < 5.0% OK
Welds 77.5 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated
GMNA Calculated

Plates
fy Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Check status
[MPa] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
C 248.2 8.0 LE3 224.4 0.5 0.0 OK
B 248.2 5.0 LE3 175.5 0.0 0.0 OK

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 Project: King Salman Park
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Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A36 248.2 5.0

Overall check, LE3

Strain check, LE3

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 Project: King Salman Park
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Equivalent stress, LE3

Weld sections
Th Ls L Lc Fn ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [%]
C-arc 54 B E70xx ◢2.8 ◢4.0 208 6 LE3 4.0 5.2 77.5 OK

Detailed result for C-arc 54 / B

Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)

ϕRn = ϕ ⋅ Fnw ⋅ Awe =

​ ​ ​
5.2 kN ≥ Fn =
​
4.0 kN

Where:
Fnw = 434.4 MPa – nominal stress of weld material:
​

Fnw = 0.6 ⋅ FEXX ⋅ (1 + 0.5 ⋅ sin1.5 θ) , where:

​ ​

FEXX = 482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
​

θ = 89.9° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis

Awe = 16 mm2 – effective area of weld critical element

​

ϕ = 0.75 – resistance factor for welded connections

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Project: King Salman Park
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Author: Al Hadaf

Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
Th Throat thickness of weld
Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of critical weld element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRnw Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
Ut Utilization

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.40 - ACI 349 – B.6.1.4
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - AISC 360-16 J3.8
Limit plastic strain 0.05 -
Plastic
Weld stress evaluation
redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.66 - AISC 360-16 – J3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.25 - AISC 360-16 – J.3.4
Concrete breakout resistance check Both
Base metal capacity check at weld fusion
No AISC 360-16: J2-2
face
Cracked concrete Yes ACI 318-14 – Chapter 17
Local deformation check No
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Analysis with large deformations for hollow section
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes
joints

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 Project: King Salman Park
Project no:
Author: Al Hadaf

Theoretical Background
CBFEM versus AISC 360
The weak point of standard design method is in analyzing of internal forces and stress in a joint. CBFEM replaces specific analysis
of internal forces in joint with general FEA.

Check methods of specific components like bolts or welds are done according to standard AISC 360.
For the fasteners – bolts and welds – special FEM components had to be developed to model the welds and bolts behaviour in the
connection. All parts of 1D members and all additional plates are modeled as plate/walls. These elements are made of steel (metal
in general) and the behaviour of this material is significantly nonlinear.
The real stress-strain diagram of steel is replaced by the ideal plastic material for design purposes in building practice. The
advantage of ideal plastic material is, that only yield strength and modulus of elasticity must be known to describe the material
curve. The yield strength is multiplied by resistance factor (LRFD) or divided by safety factor (ASD) – AISC 360, Appendix 1. The
granted ductility of construction steel is 15 %. The real usable value of limit plastic strain is 5% for ordinary design (EN 1993-1-5
appendix C paragraph C.8 note 1).
The stress in steel cannot exceed the yield strength when using the ideal elastic-plastic stress-strain diagram.

Real tension curve and the ideal elastic-plastic diagram of material

CBFEM method aims to model the real state precisely. Meshes of plates / walls are not merged, no intersections are generated
between them, unlike it is used to when modeling structures and buildings. Mesh of finite elements is generated on each individual
plate independently on mesh of other plates.
Between the meshes, special massless force interpolation constraints are added. They ensure the connection between the edge of
one plate and the surface or edge of the other plate.
This unique calculation model provides very good results – both for the point of view of precision and of the analysis speed. The
method is protected by patent.
The steel base plate is placed loosely on the concrete foundation. It is a contact element in the analysis model – the connection
resists compression fully, but does not resist tension.

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 Project: King Salman Park
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Author: Al Hadaf

Stress-strain diagram of contact between the concrete block and the base plate

The concrete block in CBFEM is modeled using Winkler-Pasternak subsoil model. The stiffness of subsoil is determined using
modulus of elasticity of concrete and effective height of subsoil. The concrete block is not designed by CBFEM method.

Welds are modeled using a special elastoplastic element, which is added to the interpolation links between the plates. The element
respects the weld throat thickness, position and orientation. The plasticity state is controlled by stresses in the weld throat section.
The plastic redistribution of stress in welds allows for stress peaks to be redistributed along the longer part of the weld.

Bolted connection consists of two or more clasped plates and one or more bolts. Plates are placed loosely on each other.
A contact element is inserted between plates in the analysis model, which acts only in compression. No forces are carried in
tension.

Shear force is taken by bearing. Special model for its transferring in the force direction only is implemented. IDEA StatiCa
Connection can check bolts for interaction of shear and tension. The bolt behavior is implemented according to the following picture.

Bolt – tension

Symbols explanation:

K – linear stiffness of bolt,

Kp – stiffness of bolt at plastic branch,
Flt – limit force for linear behaviour of bolt,
Ft,Rd – limit bolt resistance,
ul – limit deformation of bolt.

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 Project: King Salman Park
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Author: Al Hadaf

Bolt – interaction of shear and tension

Loads
End forces of member of the frame analysis model are transferred to the ends of member segments. Eccentricities of members
caused by the joint design are respected during load transfer.
The analysis model created by CBFEM method corresponds to the real joint very precisely, whereas the analysis of internal forces
is performed on very idealised 3D FEM bar model, where individual beams are modeled using centrelines and the joints are
modeled using immaterial nodes.

Joint of a vertical column and a horizontal beam

Internal forces are analysed using 1D members in 3D model. There is an example of courses of internal forces in the following
picture.

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 Project: King Salman Park
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Author: Al Hadaf

Internal forces in horizontal beam. M and V are the end forces at joint.

The effects caused by member on the joint are important to design the connection. The effects are illustrated in the following
picture.

Effects of the member on the joint. CBFEM model is drawn in dark blue color.

Moment M and shear force V act in a theoretical joint. The point of theoretical joint does not exist in CBFEM model, thus the load
cannot be applied here. The model must be loaded by actions M and V, which have to be transferred to the end of segment in the
distance r.
Mc = M − V · r
Vc = V
In CBFEM model, the end section of segment is loaded by moment Mc and force Vc.

Welds
Fillet welds
The design strength, ϕRn and the allowable strength, Rn/Ω of welded joints are evaluated in connection weld check.
ϕ = 0.75 (LRFD)
Ω = 2.00 (ASD)
Available strength of welded joints is evaluated according to AISC 360 – J2.4:
Rn = FnwAwe
Fnw = 0.60 FEXX (1.0 + 0.50 sin1.5Θ)
where

F nw – nominal stress of weld material,

A we – effective area of the weld,
F EXX – electrode classification number, i.e., minimum specified tensile strength,

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 Project: King Salman Park
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Θ – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis.

For long welds and welding to unstiffened flanges or webs of rectangular hollow sections, the weld material model is fine-tuned so
that no reduction factor is necessary. The weld resistance is governed by most stressed weld element.

CJP groove welds

AISC Specification Table J2.5 identifies four loading conditions that might be associated with JP groove welds, and shows that the
strength of the joint is either controlled by the base metal or that the loads need not be considered in the design of the welds
connecting the parts. Accordingly, when CJP groove welds are made with matching-strength filler metal, the strength of a
connection is governed or controlled by the base metal, and no checks on the weld strength are required.

Bolts
Tensile and shear strength of bolts
The design tensile or shear strength, ϕRn, and the allowable tensile or shear strength, Rn / Ω of a snug-tightened bolt is determined
according to the limit states of tension rupture and shear rupture as follows:
Rn = FnAb
ϕ = 0.75 (LRFD)
Ω = 2.00 (ASD)
where

A b – nominal unthreaded body area of bolt or threaded part,

F n – nominal tensile stress, Fnt, or shear stress, Fnv, from Table J3.2.

The tensile force, against which the required tensile strength is checked, includes any tension resulting from prying action produced
by deformation of the connected parts.

Combined Tension and shear in bearing type connection

The available tensile strength of a bolt subjected to combined tension and shear is determined according to the limit states of
tension and shear rupture as follows:
Rn = F'ntAb (AISC 360 J3-2)
ϕ = 0.75 (LRFD)
Ω = 2.00 (ASD)
F'nt = 1.3 Fnt − frvFnt / ϕFnv (AISC 360 J3-3a LRFD)
F'nt = 1.3 Fnt − frvΩ Fnt / Fnv (AISC 360 J3-3b ASD)
where

F' nt – nominal tensile stress modified to include the effects of shear stress,
F nt – nominal tensile stress from AISC 360 – Tab. J3.2,
F nv – nominal shear stress from AISC 360 – Tab. J3.2,
f rv – required shear stress using LRFD or ASD load combinations. The available shear stress of the fastener shall be equal
or exceed the required shear stress, frv.

Bearing strength in bolt holes

The available bearing strength, ϕRn and Rn/Ω at bolt holes is determined for the limit state of bearing as follows:
For a bolt in a connection with standard holes:
Rn = 1.2 lctFu ≤ 2.4 d t Fu (AISC 360 J3-6a, c)
For a bolt in a connection with slotted holes:
Rn = 1.0 lct Fu ≤ 2.0 d t Fu (AISC 360 J3-6e, f)
ϕ = 0.75 (LRFD)
Ω = 2.00 (ASD)

where

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 Project: King Salman Park
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F u – specified minimum tensile strength of the connected material,

d – nominal bolt diameter,
l c – clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the adjacent hole or edge of
the material,
t – thickness of connected material.

Preloaded bolts
The design slip resistance of a preloaded class A325 or A490 bolt with of effect of tensile force, Ft,Ed according to AISC 360 – J3.9.
Preloading force to be used AISC 360 – Tab. J3.1.
Tb = 0.7 fubAs
Design slip resistance per bolt AISC 360 – J3.8
Rn = 1.13 μ TbNs
Utilisation in shear [%]:
Uts = V / Rn
where

A s – tensile stress area of the bolt,

f ub – ultimate tensile strength,
μ – mean slip factor coefficient,
N s – number of the friction surfaces. Check is calculated for each friction surface separately,
V – shear force.

Anchors
The anchor bolt element is elastic-plastic with significant strain hardening. The maximum steel tensile resistance is expected at the
strain which equals to 0.25 × guaranteed elongation. The failure mode due to concrete cracking may occur before the anchor steel
tensile resistance is reached and is considered as a completely brittle failure.
Similarly, the steel components in shear (anchor bolt, base plate in bearing) are able to yield but failure modes connected with
concrete cracking may occur suddenly as a brittle failure.
All standards use Concrete Capacity Design method developed by prof. R. Eligehausen at University of Stuttgart. The theory is
based on vast experimental and numerical testing mostly on unreinforced concrete blocks and relatively short, often post-installed,
anchors.
Anchorage is designed according to ACI 318-14 – Chapter 17. The design is available only for LRFD. Some failure modes (e.g.
steel resistance) are evaluated for single anchors, others (e.g. concrete breakout) are checked for group of anchors.

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