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11 views11 pages

prgm c

Uploaded by

meyammialagappan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example 1: Arithmetic Operators

// Working of arithmetic operators


#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 9,b = 4, c;

c = a+b;
printf("a+b = %d \n",c);
c = a-b;
printf("a-b = %d \n",c);
c = a*b;
printf("a*b = %d \n",c);
c = a/b;
printf("a/b = %d \n",c);
c = a%b;
printf("Remainder when a divided by b = %d \n",c);

return 0;
}
Run Code

Output

a+b = 13
a-b = 5
a*b = 36
a/b = 2
Remainder when a divided by b=1

Example 2: Increment and Decrement Operators


// Working of increment and decrement operators
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 100;
float c = 10.5, d = 100.5;

printf("++a = %d \n", ++a);


printf("--b = %d \n", --b);
printf("++c = %f \n", ++c);
printf("--d = %f \n", --d);

return 0;
}
Run Code

Output

++a = 11
--b = 99
++c = 11.500000
--d = 99.500000

Example 3: Assignment Operators


// Working of assignment operators
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5, c;

c = a; // c is 5
printf("c = %d\n", c);
c += a; // c is 10
printf("c = %d\n", c);
c -= a; // c is 5
printf("c = %d\n", c);
c *= a; // c is 25
printf("c = %d\n", c);
c /= a; // c is 5
printf("c = %d\n", c);
c %= a; // c = 0
printf("c = %d\n", c);

return 0;
}
Run Code

Output

c = 5
c = 10
c = 5
c = 25
c = 5
c = 0

Example 4: Relational Operators


// Working of relational operators
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5, b = 5, c = 10;

printf("%d == %d is %d \n", a, b, a == b);


printf("%d == %d is %d \n", a, c, a == c);
printf("%d > %d is %d \n", a, b, a > b);
printf("%d > %d is %d \n", a, c, a > c);
printf("%d < %d is %d \n", a, b, a < b);
printf("%d < %d is %d \n", a, c, a < c);
printf("%d != %d is %d \n", a, b, a != b);
printf("%d != %d is %d \n", a, c, a != c);
printf("%d >= %d is %d \n", a, b, a >= b);
printf("%d >= %d is %d \n", a, c, a >= c);
printf("%d <= %d is %d \n", a, b, a <= b);
printf("%d <= %d is %d \n", a, c, a <= c);

return 0;
}
Run Code

Output

5 == 5 is 1
5 == 10 is 0
5 > 5 is 0
5 > 10 is 0
5 < 5 is 0
5 < 10 is 1
5 != 5 is 0
5 != 10 is 1
5 >= 5 is 1
5 >= 10 is 0
5 <= 5 is 1
5 <= 10 is 1

Example 5: Logical Operators


// Working of logical operators

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5, b = 5, c = 10, result;
result = (a == b) && (c > b);
printf("(a == b) && (c > b) is %d \n", result);

result = (a == b) && (c < b);


printf("(a == b) && (c < b) is %d \n", result);

result = (a == b) || (c < b);


printf("(a == b) || (c < b) is %d \n", result);

result = (a != b) || (c < b);


printf("(a != b) || (c < b) is %d \n", result);

result = !(a != b);


printf("!(a != b) is %d \n", result);

result = !(a == b);


printf("!(a == b) is %d \n", result);

return 0;
}
Run Code

Output

(a == b) && (c > b) is 1
(a == b) && (c < b) is 0
(a == b) || (c < b) is 1
(a != b) || (c < b) is 0
!(a != b) is 1
!(a == b) is 0

Example 6: sizeof Operator


#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a;
float b;
double c;
char d;
printf("Size of int=%lu bytes\n",sizeof(a));
printf("Size of float=%lu bytes\n",sizeof(b));
printf("Size of double=%lu bytes\n",sizeof(c));
printf("Size of char=%lu byte\n",sizeof(d));
return 0;
}
Run Code

Output

Size of int = 4 bytes


Size of float = 4 bytes
Size of double = 8 bytes
Size of char = 1 byte

Example 1: if statement
// Program to display a number if it is negative

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number;

printf("Enter an integer: ");


scanf("%d", &number);

// true if number is less than 0


if (number < 0) {
printf("You entered %d.\n", number);
}

printf("The if statement is easy.");

return 0;
}
Run Code

Output 1

Enter an integer: -2
You entered -2.
The if statement is easy.

Example 2: if...else statement


// Check whether an integer is odd or even

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);

// True if the remainder is 0


if (number%2 == 0) {
printf("%d is an even integer.",number);
}
else {
printf("%d is an odd integer.",number);
}

return 0;
}
Run Code

Output

Enter an integer: 7
7 is an odd integer.

Syntax of if...else Ladder

if (test expression1) {
// statement(s)
}
else if(test expression2) {
// statement(s)
}
else if (test expression3) {
// statement(s)
}
.
.
else {
// statement(s)
}

Example 3: C if...else Ladder


// Program to relate two integers using =, > or < symbol

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number1, number2;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &number1, &number2);

//checks if the two integers are equal.


if(number1 == number2) {
printf("Result: %d = %d",number1,number2);
}

//checks if number1 is greater than number2.


else if (number1 > number2) {
printf("Result: %d > %d", number1, number2);
}

//checks if both test expressions are false


else {
printf("Result: %d < %d",number1, number2);
}

return 0;
}
Run Code

Output

Enter two integers: 12


23
Result: 12 < 23

Example 4: Nested if...else


This program given below relates two integers using
either < , > and = similar to the if...else ladder's example. However, we
will use a nested
if...else statement to solve this problem.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number1, number2;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &number1, &number2);

if (number1 >= number2) {


if (number1 == number2) {
printf("Result: %d = %d",number1,number2);
}
else {
printf("Result: %d > %d", number1, number2);
}
}
else {
printf("Result: %d < %d",number1, number2);
}

return 0;
}

For example, this code

if (a > b) {
printf("Hello");
}
printf("Hi");

is equivalent to

if (a > b)
printf("Hello");
printf("Hi");
for Loop

The syntax of the for loop is:

for (initializationStatement; testExpression; updateStatement)


{
// statements inside the body of loop
}

Example 1: for loop


// Print numbers from 1 to 10
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int i;

for (i = 1; i < 11; ++i)


{
printf("%d ", i);
}
return 0;
}
Run Code

Output

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Example 2: for loop


// Program to calculate the sum of first n natural numbers
// Positive integers 1,2,3...n are known as natural numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num, count, sum = 0;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");


scanf("%d", &num);

// for loop terminates when num is less than count


for(count = 1; count <= num; ++count)
{
sum += count;
}

printf("Sum = %d", sum);

return 0;
}
Run Code

Output

Enter a positive integer: 10


Sum = 55

Example 1: while loop


// Print numbers from 1 to 5

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i = 1;

while (i <= 5) {
printf("%d\n", i);
++i;
}

return 0;
}
Run Code

Output

1
2
3
4
5

Example 2: do...while loop


// Program to add numbers until the user enters zero

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
double number, sum = 0;
// the body of the loop is executed at least once
do {
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%lf", &number);
sum += number;
}
while(number != 0.0);

printf("Sum = %.2lf",sum);

return 0;
}
Run Code

Output

Enter a number: 1.5


Enter a number: 2.4
Enter a number: -3.4
Enter a number: 4.2
Enter a number: 0
Sum = 4.70

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