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Calculus Mock Exam

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26 views3 pages

Calculus Mock Exam

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© © All Rights Reserved
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You are on page 1/ 3

UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE

HACS102/ HFM102/ HDSC102/ HASTS105/ HICH107/ HPCT107

CALCULUS MOCK EXAM

**** 2021
Time : 2 hours

Candidates may attempt ALL questions in Section A and at most TWO questions in Section
B. Each question should start on a fresh page.

SECTION A (40 marks)


Candidates may attempt ALL questions being careful to number them A1 to A4.

A1. (a) Solve the inequality 9|x| − 4 < 6|x| + 5.


(b) State and prove the triangle inequality.
[5,5]

A2. Show that if a, b, c, d ∈ R, a2 + b2 = 1 and c2 + d2 = 1, then ac + bd ≤ 1. [6]

A3. (a) Prove that

3 4 5 (n + 2) 1
+ 2
+ 3
+ ··· + n
=1−
1·2·2 2·3·2 3·4·2 n(n + 1)2 (n + 1)2n

where n is a positive integer. [8]


∂z ∂z
(b) Given z = tan−1 (x2 y) + tan−1 (xy 2 ), determine and . [6]
∂x ∂y

x−1
A4. Sketch the graph of the function f (x) = . [10]
(x + 1)(x − 2)

page 1 of 3
SECTION B (60 marks)
Candidates may attempt TWO questions being careful to number them B5 to B8.

B5. (a) (i) Define what is meant by saying that l is the limit of a sequence un . [2]
n
(ii) Use the definition of a limit to verify that lim a = 0 where 0 < |a| < 1. [5]
n→∞
n n
13a − 14b
(b) Find lim , where a > 0 and b > 0 for the case a > b. [5]
n→∞ 15an + 16bn
 
1 2
(c) If un+1 = un + where u1 = 1,
2 un

(i) Show that un ≥ 2 for all n ≥ 2. [6]
(ii) Show that the sequence is monotonic decreasing. [6]
(iii) State why the sequence converges. [2]
(iv) Find the limit. [4]

B6. (a) (i) State the Mean Value theorem. [2]


b−a −1 −1 b−a
(ii) Prove that < tan b − tan a < for 0 < a < b. [5]
1 + b2   1 + a2
π 3 4 π 1
(iii) Show that + < tan−1 < + . [4]
4 25 3 4 6
 
1 + 3x 1
(b) (i) Evaluate lim − . [4]
x→0 sin x x
dy
(ii) If x3 + y 3 = 3αxy, where α is a constant, determine . [5]
dx
(c) Evaluate
Z each of the followingZ integrals
1
(i) sin 3x cos 5x dx, (ii) dx. [5,5]
4 + x2

page 2 of 3
B7. (a) What is meant by saying a function f (x, y) is continuous at a point (x0 , y0 ). [2]
(  x2 − y 2 
xy 2 , (x, y) 6= (0, 0)
(b) Let f (x, y) = x + y2 . Find fxx (0, 0) and fyy (0, 0). [10]
0, (x, y) = (0, 0)
(c) Using the definition of a limit, prove that lim (2x2 − 3y) = −1. [8]
(x,y)→(1,2)

(d) Determine and classify the stationary points of the function

f (x, y) = x3 + y 3 − 3x − 12y + 20.

[10]

B8. (a) Evaluate the integral


Z π Z cos θ
ρ sin θ dρ dθ.
0 0

[6]
(b) Let α be a constant. Prove that the function u(x, t) = sin(x − αt) + ln(x + αt) is
∂ 2u ∂ 2u
a solution to the wave equation 2 = α2 2 . [6]
∂t ∂x
1
(c) Let f (x, y, z) = p . Show that fxx + fyy + fzz = 0. [8]
x + y2 + z2
2

(d) Let D be the region in the first quadrant bounded by the hyperbolas xy = 1, xy =
Z Z r 
y √
9 and the lines y = x, y = 4x. Evaluate + xy dxdy. [10]
x
D

END OF QUESTION PAPER

page 3 of 3

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