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Stoichiometry Calculation

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63 views6 pages

Stoichiometry Calculation

Uploaded by

thuan.phan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Mole Calculation Worksheet W 340

1) How many moles are in 40.0 grams of water?

2) How many grams are in 3.7 moles of Na2O?

3) How many atoms are in 14 moles of cadmium?

4) How many moles are in 4.3 x 1022 molecules of H3PO4?

5) How many molecules are in 48.0 grams of NaOH?

6) How many grams are in 4.63 x 1024 molecules of CCl4?

Everett Community College Tutoring Center


Student Support Services Program
Limiting Reagent Worksheet W 324

1) Write the balanced equation for the reaction that occurs when iron (II)
chloride is mixed with sodium phosphate forming iron (II) phosphate and
sodium chloride.

2) If 23 grams of iron (II) chloride reacts with 41 grams of sodium


phosphate, what is the limiting reagent? How much sodium chloride can
be formed?

3) How much of the excess reagent remains when this reaction has gone to
completion?

4) If 16.1 grams of sodium chloride are formed in the reaction, what is the
percent yield of this reaction?

Everett Community College


Student Support Services Program
Limiting Reagents Worksheet
1. Nitric oxide (NO) reacts with oxygen gas to form nitrogen dioxide (NO 2), a dark
brown gas:

2NO(g) + O2  2NO2

In one experiment 0.866 mol of NO is mixed with 0.503 mol of O 2.


a)Determine the limiting reagent
b) Calculate the number of moles of NO2 produced.

2. The depletion of ozone (O3) in the stratosphere has been a matter of great
concern among scientists in recent years. It is believed that ozone can react
with nitric oxide (NO) that is discharged from high altitude planes. The
reaction is

O3 + NO  O2 + NO2

If 7.40 g of O3 reacts with 0.670 g of NO,

a) Which compound will be the limiting reagent?


b) How many grams of NO2 will be produced?
c) Calculate the number of moles of the excess reagent remaining at
the end of the reaction.
3. Consider the reaction

MnO2 + 4HCl  MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O

If 0.86 mol of MnO2 and 48.2 g of HCl react, which reagent will be used
up first? How many grams of Cl2 will be produced?

4. 15.00 g of aluminum sulfide and 10.00 g of water react until the limiting
reagent is used up:

Al2S3 + 6H2O  2Al(OH)3 + 3H2S

a) Which is the limiting reagent?

b) What is the maximum mass of hydrogen sulfide that can form?

c) How much excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete?


5 Worksheet: Mole concept and stoichiometric calculations

QUESTION 1

1.1 Calculate how many CO2 molecules there are in 8,8 g gas.

1.2 Calculate what volume of a 0,3 mol.dm−3 oxylic acid solution contains 22,5 g oxylic acid
((COOH)2 ).

1.3 Calculate the how many sodium atoms must react completely to give 33,6 dm3 hydro-
gen gas at STP.
2Na + 2H2 O → 2NaOH + H2 (g)

1.4 What mass of KClO3 must decompose completely to produce 3,36 dm3 of oxygen gas
at STP?
2KClO3 (s) 2KCl(s) + 3O2 (g)

1.5 Consider the following reaction:


2N2 O5 (g) → 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g)
The reaction take place in a container where CONDITIONS ARE NOT STP! Calculate
the volume N2 O5 that must decompose completely to produce 9,64 dm3 nitogen dioxide.

1.6 A standard sodium carbonate solution is prepared by dissolving 5,3 g of the crystals in
250 cm3 water. 25 cm3 of this solution neutralises 10 cm3 of a hydrochloric acid solution.

a. Calculate the concentration of the sodium carbonate solution.


b. Write a balanced equation for the neutralisation reaction.
c. Calculate the concentration of the hydrochloric acid.

1.7 Eastern Cape 2015 Preperatory exam Question 7.2:

0,28 g of potassium hydroxide is dissolved in water and titrated against a solution of


sulphuric acid. The end point is reached after adding exactly 20 cm3 of a sulphuric
acid solution.The balanced equation for this reaction is:
2KOH (aq) + H2 SO4 (ℓ) K2 SO4 (aq) + 2H2 O (ℓ)
Calculate the concentration of the sulphuric acid solution. (5)

Junior Tukkie Winter School 1 Dr. S. Swanepoel (2020)


(The following questions focus on study material covered in Video 3)

QUESTION 2

2.1 Sodium burns in oxygen accordng to the following equation:


4Na + O2 → 2Na2 O
483 g sodium is placed in a container with 5,8 mol oxygen gas..

a. Determine which substance acts as limiting agent. Show all calculations


b. Calculate the mass of sodium oxide that can be produced.

2.2 Two solutions are mixed:


Solution Volume Concentration
(cm3 ) (mol·dm−3 )
H2 SO4 200 0,2
KOH 100 0,3

Calculate the pH of the solution.

(Hint: Determine the mole and concentration that is left over from the reactant that is in
excess after the reaction.)

(The following questions focus on study material covered in Video 4)

QUESTION 3

3.1 4Al(s) + 3O2 (g) → 2Al2 O3 (s)


97,2 g Al reacts and produce 150 g aluminium oxide. Calculate the percentage yield.

3.2 In an experiment 8 g of unpure aluminium is added to an excess of sulphuric acid. The


following reaction occurs:
2 Al(s) + 3 H2 SO4 (aq) Al2 (SO4 )3 (aq) + 3 H2 (g)

The volume of H2 (g) that is produced is 6,72 dm3 . Calculate the percentage purity of the
aluminium.

3.3 An impure magnesium sample with mass 0,45 g reacts with 200 cm3 of a 0,2 mol.dm−3
nitric acid solution. The acids is in excess. The acid that remain is neutralised by 35
cm3 of a 0,2 mol.dm−3 sodium hydroxide solution. Calculate percentage purity of the
magnesium sample.

Mg + 2HNO3 Mg(NO3 )2 + H2 (g)


HNO3 + NaOH NaNO3 + H2 O

Junior Tukkie Winter School 2 Dr. S. Swanepoel (2020)

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