2nd Year Chemistry Chapter Wise Test
2nd Year Chemistry Chapter Wise Test
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1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C ـ
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D
3. Keeping in view the size of atoms, Which order is the correct one:
5. The element of 2nd period, which has highest ionization energy from the following is:
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[i ] What is modern periodic law?
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[ii ] The melting and boiling points of the elements increase from left to the right upto the middle of s-and p-block
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[iii ] Why the ionic radii of negative ions are larger than the size of their parent atoms?
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[iv] What are hydrides? What is the trend boiling points of hydrides down the group VI-A?
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[v] How the classification of elements in different blocks helps in understanding their chemistry?
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[vi ] Why size of an anion is always greater to that of its parent atom?
ـ
1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C ـ
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D
1. The element whose inorganic minerals are not much abundant in earth crust:
(A) Alkali metals (B) Alkaline earth metals (C) Coinage metals (D) Halogens
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[i ] Justify that BeO is amphoteric in nature.
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[ii ] How gypsum is converted into plaster of paris?
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[iii ] Mention two major problem that may arise in Nelson`s cell.
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[iv] What are the advantages of preparation of sodium by Down`s cell?
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[v] Complete the following reactions.
(i) Be+NaOH
(ii) LiNO₃ →
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[vi ] Complete the given equations. (a) NaNo₃ → (b) Be+NaOH→
Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)
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1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C ـ
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D
(A) As antiseptic in medicine (B) For washing eyes (C) In soda bottles (D) For eniamels and glazes
(A) Dilute alkali (B) Dilute acid (C) Strong alkali hydroxide (D) Strong acid
(A) Sodium carbonate (B) Sodium silicate (C) Asbestos (D) Soapstone
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[i ] What is tincal. How would you prove that its aqueous solution is alkaline in nature?
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[ii ] Why is CO2 a gas at room temperature while SiO2 is solid?
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[iii ] How weathering phenomena convert potassium feldspar into clay?
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[iv] Write down chemical formulas of colemanite and bauxite.
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[v] Write chemical formula of colemanite and bauxite.
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[vi ] Give the four differences of boron from other elements of group IIIA.
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1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C D 4. Aـ B C D 5. A B C D
o
1. At 18 C the specific gravity of H2SO4:
4. Which of the following specie has the maximum number of unpaired electrons?
+ -
(A) O2 (B) O2 (C) H2O (D) O2
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[i ] Explain the electron dot structures of nitrous acid and nitric acid.
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[ii ] Why the elements of Group VIA other than oxygen show more than two oxidation states.
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[iii ] Why is SO3 dissolved in H2SO4 and not in water?
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[iv] How nitrogen dioxide is prepared from:
Cu+hno3.
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[v] Draw structural formulas of dinitrogen pentoxide and dinitrogen oxide.
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[vi ] Nitrogen oxide is oxidizing agent, prove it by two reactions.
1. Write equations of the reactions of cone. HNO3 with HL. Sn, Zn.
2. Sulphuric acid as an oxidizing agent and a dehydrating agent, describe two reactions in each case.
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1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C D 4. A ـ B C D 5. A B C D
(A) Bond energy of F2is less (B) Bond energy of F2 is less (C) Bond energy of Cl2 is less (D) Bond energy of Cl2 is less
than Cl2 than I2 than F2 than Br2
5. Out of elements of group VII A, the highest melting and boiling points is shown by element:
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[i ] Give important uses of Helium.
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[ii ] Arrange the following ions in order of increase size F
-1
,CL
-1
,I
-1
,Br
-1
.
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[iii ] Write any four applications of noble gases.
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[iv] Due to which reason fluorine shows peculiar behavior from other family members.
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[v] How the halogen acids are ionized in water?
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[vi ] How are HF and HCl prepared?
ـ
1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C ـ
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D
1. Following property of transition elements does not vary with a regular pattern:
(A) Binding energy (B) Melting point (C) Covalent radius (D) Cationic radius
(A) Number of electron pairs (B) Number of unpaired (C) Number of neutrons (D) Number of protons
electrons
5. The percentage of carbon in different types of iron products is in the order of:
(A) Cast iron >wrought iron > (B) Wrought iron > steel > cast (C) Cast iron > steel > wrought (D) Cast iron=steel > wrought
steel iron iron iron
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[i ] Why transition elements compounds are colured?
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[ii ] Justify that K2 Cr2 O2 is a powerful oxidizing agent.
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[iii ] How many un- plated iron and wrought iron.
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[iv] How does K2Cr2O2 act as an oxidizing agent in the presence of H2SO4.
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[v] Define interstitial compounds. Give an example.
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[vi ] Why are transition metals tough?
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1. A B C D 2. A ـ B C ـ
D 3. A B C ـ
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D
2
1. Carbon atom in following is sp -hybridized:
3 2
(A) sp (B) sp (C) sp (D) Dsp
(A) Position isomerism (B) Functional group (C) Metamerism (D) Chain isomerisn
isomerism
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[i ] Give names and formulas of any two heterocyclic aromatic compounds.
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[ii ] Define functional group isomerism, Giving an example.
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[iii ] What do you mean by knocking in internal combustion engine?
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[iv] What is an octane number how it is improved?
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[v] Write is octane number?
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[vi ] What are homocyclic compounds? Give two examples.
ـ
1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C D 4. Aـ B C D 5. A B C D
(A) Used in 1st world war (B) Powerful vesicant (C) High boiling liquid (D) High boiling gas
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[i ] Differentiate between Clementon and wolff kishner reduction.
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[ii ] How Baeyer`s test is used to detect unsaturation in organic compounds?
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[iii ] Give important uses of ethyne.
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[iv] Write down mechanism for Kolbe`s electrolytic method for preparation o an alkane.
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[v] Write down structural formula of:
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[vi ] Name the following compounds by IUPAC System.
1. Describe one method each for the preparation of ethane, ethene and ethyne. How would of you establish that benzene is
a polymer of acetylene?
ـ
1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C ـ
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D
(A) Three double bonds (B) Two double bonds (C) One double bonds (D) Delocalized
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[i ] What are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons?
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[ii ] Write the general mechanism for the electrophilic substitution reaction benzene?
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[iii ] How benzene can be converted to acetophenone, Give its mechanism.
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[iv] What happens when benzene is oxidized with ozone?
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[v] How will you prove that benzene has cyclic structure?
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[vi ] Describe the structure of benzene on the basis of resonance.
1. Discuss the orientation in electrophilic sub situation reaction with respect to meta directing groups.
(i) Cyclohexane
(iii) Glyoxal
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1. A B C D 2. Aـ B C ـ
D 3. A B C D 4. A ـ B C D 5. A B C D
- + + -
(A) H2S (B) NH3 (C) H3O (D) CN
5. Excess of ethyl bromide reacts with NH₃ to give the final product:
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[i ] How primary and secondary alcohols are prepared from Grignard`s reagents?
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[ii ] Write the mechanism of SN1 reactions.
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[iii ] What is the nature of C-mg bond in R-Mg- X?
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[iv] How will you prepare 1-butanol using ethyl magnesium bromide?
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[v] Write down any two methods of preparation of alkyl halides.
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[vi ] Which factors decide the reactivity of alkyl halides?
(i) H₃CCH₂
(ii) CO₂
(iii) ClCN
(iv) H₂O.
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1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C D 4. Aـ B C D 5. A B C D
(A) Primary alcohol (B) Tertiary alcohol (C) Secondry alcohol (D) Carboxylic acid
(A) Methyl alcohol (B) Ethyl acohol (C) Benzene (D) Acetic acid
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[i ] Define fermentation. What are the essential conditions for fermentation process?
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[ii ] Give important uses of phenol?
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[iii ] Give preparation of methanol by reaction of CO and H2.
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[iv] Write down reaction of phenol with (a) Zn/Heat (b) acetyl chloride/ NaOH.
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[v] Explain esterification with example.
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[vi ] Prepare ethanol from starch.
1. How will you distinguish between primary secondary and tertiary alcohols by lucas test? Give equation also.
ـ
1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C D 4. Aـ B C D 5. A B C D
(A) Electrophilic addition (B) Electrophilic substitution (C) Nucleophile addition (D) Necleophilic sustitution
(A) Aldol condensation (B) Cannizzaro’s reaction (C) Haloform reaction (D) Acid catalyzed reaction
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[i ] Discuss the occurrence of carbonyl compounds.
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[ii ] What is aldol condensation reaction?
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[iii ] Discuss the chemistry of Tolan`s test.
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[iv] Give two test for distinguishing between an aldehyde and ketone.
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[v] How acetaldehyde is prepared in industry?
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[vi ] Write the reactions of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde with HCN.
1. Prepare acetaldehyde cyanohydrin from acetaldehyde and then convert it into 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.
ـ
1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C ـ
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D
(A) Less than 10000 (B) Greater than 10000 (C) Equal to 10000 (D) Equal to 9000
(A) Propanoic acid (B) Acetic acid (C) Phthalic acid (D) Butanoic acid
(A) Acetic acid (B) Propionic acid (C) Butanoic acid (D) Palmitic acid
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[i ] What are acid anhydrides? How can we prepare acetic anhydride?
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[ii ] What peptides bond? Write the formula of a dipeptide?
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[iii ] Prepare ethane from acetic acid by reduction with HI/P.
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[iv] Prepare alcohol and alkane from carboxylic acid.
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[v] How is acetic acid prepared from CO₂?
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[vi ] Discuss the reactivity of carboxyl group.
ـ
1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C ـ
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D
(A) Unsaturated fatty acids (B) Glycerides of unsaturated (C) Glycerides of saturated (D) Essential oils obtained
fatty acids fatty acids from plants
4. A polymeric substance that is formed in the liquid state and then hardened to a rigid solid is called a:
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[i ] What are macromolecules, how they are classified?
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[ii ] What do you mean by denaturation of proteins?
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[iii ] What is cellulose? Write down its structural formula?
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[iv] Differentiate between conjugated and derived proteins. Give one example in each case.
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[v] What are thermos setting polymers? Give two examples.
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[vi ] How is nylon -6,6 prepared?
ـ
1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C D 4. Aـ B C D 5. A B C D
(A) Urea (B) Ammonium nitrate (C) Ammonia gas (D) Ammonia liquid
(A) To fight against diseases (B) To produce fat (C) To undergo (D) To produce protein
photosynthesis
(A) To fight against diseases (B) To produce fat (C) To undergo (D) To produce protein
photosynthesis
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[i ] What are fertilizer?
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[ii ] Why cement is called as Portland cements?
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[iii ] What are the principal methods of chemical pulping used for the production of paper?
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[iv] Name four argillaceous materials used for the manufacturing of cement.
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[v] Discuss ammonia as a fertilizer.
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[vi ] Define DAP. Write reaction for its preparaion.
1. What are phosphaic fertilizers. How are they prepared? Mention the role of phosphorus in the growth of plants.
ـ
1. A B C ـ
D 2. A B C ـ
D 3. A B C D 4. Aـ B C D 5. A B C D
(A) Nickel sulphate (B) Copper sulphate (C) Barium sulphate (D) Alum
3. To avoid formation of toxic compounds with chlorine which substance is used to disinfect water?
ـ
[i ] What is environmental pollution?
ـ
[ii ] What are leachates?
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[iii ] How oil spillage effects the aquatic life on earth.
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[iv] What is landfill?
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[v] How do leather tanneries polluter water?
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[vi ] Mention any two health problems caused by ozone.