| 4 ro \ \ a CLASSIFICATION, OF DISCRETE - TIME systems t Bhok nectives a dlrscrete~ time input signal A device and yonocuk tt using 2 well - aldined algauithm and or wees QN another OT, signat ts allicel pT = hal ‘ha xn) 2 +i Nelda OT... ) System > whe xn) = = input OT signal, Yo. = output 0 pT stgnat = Response al Foro] into A ot system Hansforms the input stg Outpub sign sign al ie ' ‘ [yor [you = [xor] | whew T = transformatt The discrete time systems ane class 4) static and Dynamic sys tems ~ cousal systems yen Excitation ‘on operator 2) Causal and Non 3) Linwow anol Non- Uncar s Tyme Variant sygkems 4) Time invertant and 5) Stable and unstable Systerns 6) FIR and ne systems \ 4) Recusive and Non recursive systems 14 : Ang ied as follows © JStatic amie Systems + rant t Wis \ tem dle pends onty on present then the system és Called das memory less System tem docs oF depend. ond Static System + Tf the output of a DT sy input values the system Static system: Ie is also calle Se means the output of this sy pastand zutne input values Dynamic System 2 Tf the output of a DT syste tmput values of the system in addition to present in, then the system is caileed dynamic system Tt is also called as Memory Se Causal and Non- Causal Systems £ Causal System : ; : J} the output ¢ a DT system is independent of future then the system is called as Causal sqstem of this se depends on present m depends 07 past and future pk valucy | Tapat values , That means the out put and. past input values Non - Causal system : Tf the output of a OT system depends on future input vatues then the system ig Called as non- Causal system fincar System ‘ If a OT system satisfi then the system is calle he super posistion principle stat wcighted sum of two inputs ©, the wucignted sum of its two outputs. es the Super ~ posi's tion principle, das Kincar system. es) that the 7ponse of fa OT system is equals to |at [oy 401) = anyem +004sth) Non Ammear system i doen't satisfy the supper posicton principle apa OT system then the systt™ ic called Non- linear system Fox a non wneay OT system 7 (aie eartscn)] Ff au ystems Hi . nt and Time Variant S: en) +a2yrt) , Time invario! inveviant ' \ $s stems ¢ the 7esponse of 0 delayed input sig equals *0 delay aesponse of axiginal input signal system is caled os time invariant sys nal. of OT system is : ‘ then the wt Time "3 aviant SSF . faa time - invere” r[xu0-0] = otro i where #10) = ovigioal ile signal os yun-K) = detayed Jp sign! yee zk = delay operote™ Time variant system : soit Tp Hoe vesponse of 8 deroyed input cigna!. of or sys Mf o inpot signa’? thea the 4) uals fo adda qeqpons’ oF ouigina! iste” e4 system ig Called of time wvariant SH vi, for ime variant syste” ion -K rau] 427 cand) sin ainesen ‘[i Stable and Unstable systems Stable System » +d Tf aor system Satisfies the condition, 4 bin) 20 nz -k 1 then the syetem fe called as stable, System: Hhat means the impulse reqponse (nor] has finte ipl Unstable System : Tf a OT system satisfies the condition 5 Hen the system is called unstable system, ay vt et hin) = & ood j that | means the impulse response [rind] has tnfinite value, FIR_and WR systems & | FIR system ¢ FIR system means Tf the impulse espe Hen the system is calle Hot means in FIR system, finite number of samples: Finite duration impulse response system fine duvation , nse of a OT system has d a. F/R syste the impulse pesponse hasa ’ HR system ¢ means Infinite duration ¢ DT syste called as uk sys espns has @ mpulse respanse S48 em m has infinite tem - UR systern TE the impulse yes ponse of 0 duration » then the system is thak means in UR Systems + the impulse infinite number of samples Recursive and. Non- recursive Systen9s > | Recursive ond Non pecurels “f f Recussive System ¢ If he outpue oF a OT systan depends on past output resent and past inpat valucs of the ¢ sfstn- values as well as system , then the system 1S Called as Recursiv— _ Non- Recursive System ? 4 ii af the output of DI system depends only on present and past nd on past output vauues of the input values and dott not depe system then the systero iy called at Alon. Recessive system: , i ‘ pop NoN CAvSAL SYSTEMS © | PROBLEMS ON CAUSAL d yond en xen) Givin hat Ytn) = n xe) Lee N= HL then yo) = -axz(-» ‘ Span nee) ten yD = eed hs 7 n=o thn yee) es 0x (0) , ne then you) = (UD , pe 2 thh J) = axt2) ‘ . From the above anayysis it is ctear that for any value oF a, the oulpye is indep endenk of future input values tem 16, Catal z the, given SY ii) yoo Sp setae BS vocdn vay Givn that yo = wun) - x00) a mg dc 1-2-9) - r= x69 ree N= ~ x(-2) -* (4) genx te® , yt) = ED we fof -1 tren yt) 20 then Yt) "= zie) xed , = utoy x OD peel! ’ n2t then yo ss yey-2eDFiom the above anatysis , it i r vatue op n. tne fe Cyc] 6 | depen future input valu Tre given system ic Causal: we holt 40 oD) yon) = xtor) Given that ye oe, xu) yo? fc] = uw , / Ww] = page) . tc) =% [cP J = xco) y] = xO let n =-2 then neo ho ' : ay value From the above anoty sis » ib is any sis va of n, the ofp [yer] is dependent of future ip : J / $e, the gun syskm is Non- causal iv) yen) = X4(3) Given that yu = % (an) ; Let n 22 then YO?) = x (3) = xe) neni then YC) = % (3 en) = xB nz=o then yo) =x (ato ©) ' thn yu) = xB) = x2 a1) N n=! n-2 thu yw) = x 4] bs[eee From the above am ty iny] depends on alysi Sy aruse HP, vanes ey sys is non- Causal jk is cleay that for ‘ ‘ N>0» the of ees le So, the given : ) yo) = x(-2) ‘| Given that yin) © yer) | . wk ne © 2 then yoo i xtice | ~ Ky) Navel thn yd ex feo) = 420" neo the Yl) = x [21009] ts) a «4 ee yoy = x [200] = xeD Ae bn OO yoo = % t2)) LXE) From the above anatysi®? ip is head ‘that sfou.9 4 the Ip Tyo aepends 0° pute input values So, We give? eystem is pon causa! % ' NEAR ANP Non= LINEAR + PROBLEMS ON ut ) ym = Given that yom nxn) = nx) and X20) Consider Hwo inputs 3) wn ain) a yin) 7 anu ' i) ~——_a1. Lyn) = nD) / he weighted sum of ayn + 02420) = armen + afrxsco| eR amen) + ne 7aun) v0 outputs is 30The weighted Sum of two inputs is Let ik iS ¥5 00) pg rata) = annem # anim) -9@ J. The response xin) |s 7 we ayxncn) a2 t2) * tad) = x3) x30n) : saan j (ede faint £a)%2)) , | (ote) | “6 430) = arte TO) en arx2 3@ L. fiom eqn's © ard © we have ‘ Ygen) = ai yin) 40r42tD , tion princpe the system satisHes the super pos's SO, the 9 i) yom = x09 Given that yo = xt’) ec zim) -and 40) ‘ wen system 6 ‘tinea Consider two inpe thn i) gain) =) o—_19T m0) yim = ay) oT wo outputs 1S >. The weightem gary at ai yin + ary >t) 2a [mee] + a2 fro wn) | —O enaut nak. °rr" se weighted sum of #0? inputs |S ats ter i is lV) : ' xrem -»@ . ay x0) + ap 22%) + gm) = aga) +4 pe sponse of 13) is x3 Pa ate 13 tw] ei a) 00) + any the 4) fy from] ys) = oath) + nat) ‘0 pom eq-® and ©The Tesponse of val) Is %gUn) y 2% —forpo *** Yysun 3 _ouesend o2 uy) } . : an) ax, 9) e Whe Ygcn) 5 pane fom eq -@ £® we have MH ar xsl 309) = re The system doesn't satisfy the. Superposition theorem SOs the given: system is Non- linear PROBLEMS ON TIME INVARIANT AND TINE VARIANT D YO) = xm +xtn-D Given that yen) = xin) + xln-)) | 9) Response of delayed input signal (T & 01 | (| aw fee te io yen-ry= Lnsk)+ x0-K-) system ie 30 | » deloy Response of original input signal [z*¥r ow] F | moO Gor yen) = xtnd+ Xn) 44cm) i system ae [- ; ‘| iydeny “= xta-4) #xln-F-D © : ’ | fom the q-O uO i is cleav that | TLewW] = 2% [xe] » 2) The given system is 4ime invariant | | | | |zx .- i) yn Given that yo = OY) Response of detayed input signal (1 let ol] + ane QD wp te aan PP pe aystem 1 : ; oD &) petay response OF original. input sigral (zt ran] ; is * oe per xin ~F) zn) oT in iba ame \ : Feng) jon the 42 O es tis. clear thak i cael: = rl]. the given system is ene inyoviont, “il) yun) = un) pts Given Hnat yin) = x 1) Respons’ of delay qo) input signal [ T (xn- sl] ‘ |isopief as she x(an- >) meses ao [20 ak} 30 tog sgl (2% (to) = v) Delay "res pons of original inn 2 CBU), 0 fo panne) pe Le | system / a 0] oe and @ » ik is+ clear that from 40 T [xtn- «J size * + Tam) 4 htn) =. :a5.= finite value net i) hen) = y°ut-—) Given that. hin) = yc) +a 4h hee q hin = 4 ytucn) ned ce men) exists only fer azo] ne -t ea [° gop 2 rn #8] =44""Yous $i! 20 =X = 633 0-7 168 +d 3 bony & 1683 = finlls value ire J. The given system is stable ®) hw) 2 0°34En) #2" un) Given that hin) = 0-3" uu) + aE) td [ “ a ©3 un) +2 wir] hen) nex az-4 : [os"um «2°un)| Now " " [~~ 4) u 2 ” +e 4 hun) = 2 ned The given system 1S unstable ! infinite sevies ‘summati inp emists only for N70 ie 21 fo nzo0] Na” tern oewe ap hin) = 02 un) + a UK) V0 aula, 8A Given thab shen) < O12? win) +3? uL-n) ad tol cy a | Now" ¢ ho)-= 4 Y Fora tens r3fuen)| Ne kL nee rR 7 ° of toate vstucrl | ae Ct tun) exists only | i for 0 zo] 7 My at : he [02,+3 J | ne -d a Ate | : : 7 x Onaies i 3 need . ; so, the given sys em IS unstable ‘ te