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Dsp Module 1 Notes

Digital signal processing

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talaritarun117
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23 views58 pages

Dsp Module 1 Notes

Digital signal processing

Uploaded by

talaritarun117
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© © All Rights Reserved
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x Digital Sigel Signal Process casing (A64I6) * Course Outlomes ° : Interpret he concepte oy discrete tine signals and discrete time ystems co-2 + Analyze iscxete time signals andl 4ystemd tn Frequency clomain vding vanious trantfom techniqies . co-3 : Zdentify he Atablity of didcnete time 4ystem « Resign and plementation of cligtel fi lt ert (FIR and zrR) co-h: Co-5 : Implement 5p algoxi Bond uding one of the Aimulation tool (Matlab/ octave) - ee Module - 1 = 4 Introduction, 1 wigital Signal Processing * rhe signal Wa aH physicah yootity which cavues He topo unig tion © signal ° fxlratting the rforriation © signal Processing - from the Argnak b> chenying the characteurt'cs of the Algrah 4 called Argnal Processing « ° Analog signal Processing * veealog Asp wralog a4) ee * pigital eSignal Paocessing : * Rebresentation Of Aiscnete time Atynals ° 7 Discnete 4, A ted mi i yn en ime galt Can be epnes in: : Graphical sepa esantation Fun t : une tinal nepaesenta tia Tahulan thn es entation D Sequence nepretentation aC-2) 2-1 a(-1)7 0 x(0)> |} a(n 2 x(x)? 3 he amplitude between Me two succeHive aime intervals 6 Undefined. * Functional Rep nesentation : a(n): ~T nek fe) neo! \ neo Simplest fovea 2 nel 0} repnestal ation 3 ne 2 a(n) 2 m4) -25n42) abbroprrate 2 0 che 5 bore - & Tabulan Representation : al oO [in | -3 | -2 | xr) o |-! THE) 4 oS equence Rep nesentatioo * x(n) * f-1,0,1,2,35 n+0 * Bodie ssigenls O Impulse signal ° bln) Sin) = 1 770 ‘ 20 n#0 a ———> poo @ step Signal ' un) U(n)z 1 n=O ll z oO nn ® Sinuboideh Signal . X(n) 2 410 (Won) he) Tp + Clasifration of dacute 4 time Argoal : Puesete time s'gnali ane clamified into: © Cautal ard nlon- Causal Agnel @ Bree end oak aignals Caymmetne & ohiyront”” Aigvals) 9 Prrtoche and apart oie agree ® Energy and Power Ai gnal . [0 Causal cael NlOr- Gausal Signal ler po cletenete bine signal i sad + be causal | of fb es ena te only bon fosirh've time inhtent , | one | a(n) 2 0 n The discrete time signal x(n) 4 Aaid 4to be even tp tt satupies he Gndi'tion , + the discrete time Aignal x(n) 4 4aud to be odd if if satafu he Gndition, a(n) z - x(-n) Finding ever and odd Components : a(n) 2 %e(n) + %lN) —* © even » Xe(n)2 Xe (-9) > @ odd 2) X(N) 2-% (-N) +® Abn) + %e(-n) + tol-9) | es fur @ EO Cy a(-n)2 ln) - %n) > @ © +@ Xn) + Helm) + HolAS % 0) tn) + rein) - TKA) ‘ XO) + X69) 2 9 Hen) [70 = xed seCAD] © -@ X(n) + AelnJ + ton) (9 X60) 2 Akh) ~ Holo) eee Hn) -xX(=n) 2 2 Aon) Holm) > x(n X(-9) 2 peo » x(n) = (=n) z Bg: check wheter the $iven dcacrete time 47 H(n) & even on odd and atio pnd evr ™ Odd components of Ke argnal a(n) = €°” a: tven &» dln) 2 0°? tl-n) 2 @7°9 a(n) # Xn) Pr odd =» x(n) 2 6°”? -X(-n) + -e 50 A(n) ¢ ~x(-n) Bigral UX not a odd Aignal Given 4igral uf nether even won odd 4igrak Helv) 2 x(n) + #0) Xn) + alm) - (=n) 2 2 5 zs 77 6777s dd Gamporent - z& xn) = Utn) -(ua-deheck odd on cven - Given, x(n) 2 Uln) - u(n-1) even Al) « un) -uln-1) | tl-n) >» ul-n)- E(-N-O xin) # x) odd 3 x(n) 2 Utn).~uln-1) | 2) etlen) » - Un) tun) atin) # -24(-n) Giver Argo ok 4 nether even non odd Argnal Hein) 2 a(n) + XN) 2 utn) —u(n 1) 4G) = u(-n-1) ef rrr 2 Comporent z doin) 2 tlm) = X{=n) &£ 2 uln) - ulm-1) — un) + Ul-n~\) z 7 dy oy: X(n) + nia. check whe ther even ., a af even Dd (m2 NB Xl-n) > n*-2 X(n) 2 X(-n) odd ~t0n) 1 -n*42 a(n) 2 nr 2 Ain) # -x(-n) Given aiqnel Ww? ho Ar grel Ae(n) 2 x(n) +X(-9) 2 neo antag a 2 Zz 7 ND even Component Aotn)e | t= a eae o 2 7 0 4) edd Gubonent G e@nengg ond Power cbignals : > Gnugy of a duscrete time Argral (X(nr)) 4 evaluated by , fe z | «¢ ;e&r a anon kee nce > mienage Powstr , jis 3 P+ it onan ne b>» 7 the AAC nete bine Argoak atn) 4 sad to be wmegy signal jf (le eneigy E« boite Gnd power P20. + op clucnete Aime signal a(n) 4 sacl to be power Algoak tL (tA Power iu pate Pe horte and anngg u fopocky E+ — 4 the above 2 Condihort ane bated ten he Aigoal merthen enogg non pew gg: Gheck cwhether the following Alans One enengy Argnald on power 4 - ho xn) 2 Gum ag: Ez s. [atv]? = e+ Zl Pum)’ 2 fant” ee & (#) ' e- 2 GY ! es We Zz ace > froite Ps (t +— 5 [| an)\? oe pe te I EG)” Po ate Ut = (A Noo Nt! =a iat ete oa Ay ‘As Pe S (- 2) « 0 ie P20 Given 4tgnal wu ao energy Aoqrel i, tiny 2 eS LEAN+ %J 5 ad E€: Z |x(n)]* ; MQ ye €2 2 (ef CEm HE) c.f dgoemy" —_~_———— Ne 209 ! a. * € Oooo S| to nee € tofinety fie Fl tis N Nee 2Al+ | G I acny]® Given signal ik @ power Aignal as the enengy uw inperty 4 power wu bole . @ Pouiodic apd periodic Arynal ; > o discnete tine signal x60) ut sad +o be periodic th t datupes , x(n)» £(n+Nn) whore N-— perwod o) the Aligned - The minimum value op N which datufres te | above Goditon 4 Called fundamental time period (Ne) - det ain) 2 Ain wn > A( nen) 2 sin w(h+Nn) Xin). t(n+n) siown 7 Sin wlr+n) the Gnditon jAatspes tf wrle 2xnm Ni 2% om Ww si N dt thizgog he? given sige Ls + a otis fey, ohewis ¢ peso a pian) 410 8KN wd | we 3X N> 22. w | N > 2% 1m } aK Ne 2 mM.> Pewlodvic 3 mom:3 2» N22 Chundamental tin. vad, be a(n) 2 San 4% z) | ad: Ws Iz i 3 | N, 2% im | 7* No ben = Dt om: 5 DD N26 Given a qoal a pertoche signed wrth the fundemental time pervod 6 Ml, a(n) 2 bia an adh wr # No 22 : No possibilty ty get fotegen fon eny “Given tonal 4 apewooke wargnal° iv. xn) 04 (2% x in (BRO (Ene E) van O59 as Xin) ata (o> | %(n) « Cs (2%n+Z) 3 Ej We 2x 3 Nop 3% 1m | 2K zs Ni gm @ N73 Ay_Cn) 2 so (4 ny | WwW. 3% 2 N. aan Bx 2 N 4im. Nod 3 Total Jundamental period uw dem of 344 of) ey uy 12 Gwen Aiqod wu a peuoche Arqoal wi tA the fundamental time perod uo 12. * Riscrete time Systems | 24/2) 4 > The group of Componente % called ys tem, Pxn9(essor and system ane bo similar. + System s4 a physical device wohich change tHe chat- actoushecs of input signal. (re tear fove operat) input + output x(n) >) HO) Cony eT (ttm) nae > Huscnete time system Can be Mes ni he ways . O Aifference equation @ pulse Responte . % alassification oh Hescnete time Sy stend Descnete tie Sys tens are Clastifped nf, @ statece § dynaniie sys few @ Bautal € Non - Causal 4ysten » @ hinean § non- kinean system. @ Time tovanant and! time Vauant dysten © Stable ancl unstable system. Xin) ~ © FIR and IrR flew oe FIR - Finite repulse Response *°th) yin) - Yin ele yloak IIR ~ Lofinite rupube Reponse . ture y P * Static ancl Dynamic System : > Static aysten ane called Memory (eH ys t ent Dynamic systenn ane Called Mernory Aypiben >A cisenele time Aysten v3 Baid to be dtatic Ou renroryg le Ayttenr if the nesponse 0} he Apten yn) ts adefenclt on present ip sampleri be, crete fine Ags teen i datd to dynanc On mero ory Aysten th the nesponse of *% Apter Ylo) 4 clepencls on present ‘Jp | ob topat sampled. y(n) > Xln) = eSstatic system . Yor) 2 Hn) - Blatic Ays tern y(n) + Xin) + RX(m-1)_ Dynamic Ay tenn tr y(n) 2 X(n?2) — Aynanie systern y(n) 2 X(-n) _ Ayn aa A ys tenn . “eawsal and Non- Causal ssyitern : wm estnete time systen 1s Bard -- be Causal syste tf tts nesponse Yln) dlepencls en present (fp aoc past input stgeabs Samples gy: Ylr) 2 ln) tax(n-1) | y(n) + %7Cn) . causal aysten if ita nesporde ln) Us clependt | | mo duscnete time 4ys ten wu datd to be non- , on all input samples - Bye glr)d2 al-n) , y(n) 2 xX (m2) . £tnean aod Non - = dinean aSsysteco : a Ad CHete time © Aystene a Aud + be Linear ib ott satispres super pedthon punuple, otherwise he syste Non -Lnean, > Superpasi fun puouple 6 4 Combination of 2 proprties 2 O Homogen tty @ ardldi tivity . i> Homo genity 2 x(n) <—> ¥ln) ax (n) <> 4 yn) ? wade ivinty : Cn) <> An)

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