Question 2:

involuntary psychiatric hospitalisation is indicated in patients

a. with psychosis, who threaten themselves or their surroundings
b. with severe mental retardation
c. with personality disorder, who are threatening to kill somebody

question 4:
Mark true statements for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
a. the whole body of the patient is exposed to strong magnetic field
b. the induction coil is used
c. stimulus intensity is derived from the induction of motor response
d. the patient must be anesthetized

Question 6:
Antidepressive effect of ketamine is linked with receptor for:
a. serotonin
b. dopamine
c. noradrenaline
d. glutamate

Question 18:
Retardation of personality
a. belongs to global disturbance of personality
b. impaired developement of intellect, higher emotions and different…
c. developes in older age, occurs the most frequently in dementia

Question 20:
Paranoid syndrome is characterized by:
a. pathological ideas of reference
b. depressive mood
c. paranoid delusions with influence on behavior

Question 23:
Atypical depression is characterised by:
a. hypersomnia
b. extrapotent delusions
c. increased appetite
d. obsessive thoughts

Question 24:
what is typical for sleep pattern in depression?
a. early onset of REM phase
b. Late onset of REM phase
c. Early morning awakening
d. nightmares
Question 25:
Bipolar affective disorder
a. usually starts earlier than schizophrenia
b. manic and depressive phase alternate regularly (regularly??)
c. original name was manic depressive psychosis
d. depressive phase is necessary for diagnosis

Question 26:
Emil Kraepelin
a. was the first to use the term schizophrenia
b. was the first to use the term dementia praecox
c. was the first to apply electroconvulsive treatment
d. emphasized the influence of unconscious processes in schizophrenia

Question 27:
Schneider’s first-rank symptoms of schizophrenia are:
a. scenic hallucinations
b. thought withdrawal
c. incoherent thinking
d. derealisation

Question 28:
Mark all methods that are not used in differential diagnosis of schizophrenia
a. focused questions on psychotic experiences within diagnostic interview
b. genetic testing
c. projective psychodiagnostic methods
d. CT scan of the brain

Question 29:
Catatonia described in ICD-11
a. is present in schizophrenia spectrum disorders only
b. can be classified also in various disorder other than schizophrenia
c. is replaced by neuroleptic syndrome in the classification
d. is present in neurological diseases only

Question 30:
Schizotypal personality disorder is characterised by:
a. bizarre delusions
b. systematized delusions
c. social isolation
d. incoherence

Question 31:
Organic mental disorders
a. are caused by somatic disturbances or diseases
b. dementia is their typical example
c. probable or definite cause is unknown
 d. mental disease is caused by somatic disease or impairment of the brain

Question 32:
cause of organic mental disorders are:
a. toxic
b. inflammatory
c. metabolic
d. endocrine

Question 33:
Which of the following belong to the symptoms of confusion
a. incoherent speech
b. delirant perception
c. disorientation
d. full orientation

Question 34:
Hypercorticism can be connected with:
a. depression
b. withdrawal syndrome
c. mania
d. weight increase

Question 35:
Which of the following features are typical for lewy body dementia
a. visual hallucinations
b. auditory hallucinations
c. hippocampal atrophy
d. similarity to dementia in Parkinson's disease

Question 36:
the need to be under someone’s protection is typical for the personality
a. schizoid
b. dependent
c. paranoid
d. histrionic

Question 37:
Anankastic personality is synonymous for the personality:
a. obsessive
b. dependent
c. histrionic
d. schizotypal

Question 38:
The biological circadian rhythm has:
a. 23 hours
b. 24 hours
 c. 25 hours
d. 26 hours

Question 41:
Which of the following belong to the symptoms of dependence:
a. social drinking
b. withdrawal syndrome during intoxication with psychoactive substance
c. withdrawal syndrome after stoping intake of psychoactive substance
d. safe use of psychoactive substances

Question 42:
central structure of reward system in CNS is:
a. hippocampus
b. thalamus
c. amygdala
d. nucleus accumens

Question 43:
which of the following belong to symptoms/features of intoxications with hallucinogenic
drugs:
a. qualitative disturbance of consciousness
b. disturbance of perception
c. derealisation
d. quantitative disturbance of consciousness

Question 44:
The highest number of substance dependence related admissions to inpatient care is due to:
a. alcohol
b. cocaina
c. marihuana
d. methamphetamine

Question 46:
Synonym for hyperkinetic disorder is:
a. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
b. attraction deficit hyperactivity disorder
c. attention deficit hypoactivity disorder
d. disorder of attention and activity

Question 47:
ADHD:
a. is present in more than one environment
b. to make diagnosis, the duration of disorder must be at least 12 months
c. prevalence is from 3-5%
d. the incidence is the same in different ethnicities and cultures

Questions 48:
Disinhibited attachment disorder of childhood:
 a. the secure attachment is not impaired
b. the child differentiates is friendly behavior towards strangers
c. it is the inability to create confidential relationship
d. it is also called “institutional child syndrome”

Question 49:
Communication deficits related to autism include:
a. stuttering (eher nicht)
b. echolalia
c. unusual intonation of speech
d. coprolalia

Question 50:
Which of the following is true for aspergers syndrome
a. it is complication of hydrocephalus
b. is connected with mental retardation
c. is found in girls it is called Rett’s syndrome
d. social communication is impaired

Test 2

Question 1:
Psychosis is characterized by:
a. disturbance in the experience of reality
b. disturbance in the interpretation of reality
c. partial or complete absence of critical insight
d. disturbance of intelligence

Question 2:
The court can consider insanity of a person who has commited a crime in the case of:
a. personality disorder
b. psychoactive substances dependence
c. the offender is incapable to realizing that his act was wrong
d. anxiety disorders

Question 3:
Mark true statements for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation:
a. the whole body of the patient is exposed to strong magnetic field
b. the induction coil is used
c. stimulus intensity is derived from the induction of motor response
d. the patient must be anesthetized
Question 4:
Typical side effects of SSRI antidepressants include:
a. nausea
b. headache
c. dependence
d. increased sleepiness

Question 5:
Risks of benzodiazepines anxiolytics and hypnotics include
a. sedation
b. amnestic effect
c. paradoxical reactions
d. hypertension

Question 6:
outpatient’s psychiatric departments include
a. obesitologic
b. gerontopsychiatric
c. addictologic
d. pedopsychiatric

Question 7
Psychosensoric disturbances:
a. are disturbances of perception in which external characteristics of percepts are
distorted (larger, smaller, multiplied, accelerate, decelerate)
b. include dysmorphopsia, macropsia, micropsia, polyopsia, Pick’s vision
c. belong to gnostic disturbances
d. belong to delusions

Question 8:
Microzoopsia is typical for:
a. LSD intoxication
b. serotonin syndrome #N
c. Lewy body dementia
d. alcohol withdrawal delirium

Question 9
Thinking/thought process:
a. belongs to cognitive psychic functions
b. we can distinguish verbal and nonverbal parts of thinking ???
c. can be assessed only by patients verbal production
d. we evaluate speed, organisation (structure), and content of thinking

Question 10:
Tachypsychism:
a. belongs to a disturbance of speed of thinking
b. typically is charaterized by psedoincohorence
c. occurs only in mental disorder
 d. clinical expression of tachypsychism is a logorhhea

Question 11
Amnesia:
a. is partial or total inability to recall past experiences
b. retrograde amnesia concerns events after to a point in time
c. retrograde amnesia concerns events prior a point of time
d. systematic amnesia is not caused by defence mechanism of personality

Question 12:
Executive functions belong to:
a. cortical cognitive functions
b. subcortical cognitive functions
c. subcortical noncognitive functions
d. personality traits

Question 13
Anhedonia:
a. is loss of volition
b. is inability to feel happiness (??? eigentlich “joy of pleasure”)
c. is a symptom present in depressive syndrome
d. is connected with suicidal thoughts (not necessarely, in combination with depression
yes)

Question 14:
Phobias:
a. are persistent excessive uncontrollable fears
b. belong to disturbances of the content of emotions
c. occur in anxiety disorders
d. occur in alcohol addiction (alcohol addiction bc. of phobias)

Question 15
REM sleep:
a. is slow wave phase of sleep
b. is phase of sleep when we are dreaming
c. is most important phase of sleep for feeling rest next day
d. in EEG it resembles the waking state

Question 16:
Catatonic syndrome:
a. belong to qualitative disturbances of acting and psychomotor activity
b. mimics, pantomimics, motions and speech are without motivation and without
purpose
c. are forms of repetitive behaviour leading to increased anxiety
d. do not occur in healthy people

Question 17:
Mental confusion (amentia): - Halluzinational confusion
- peplexity, helpessness (Ratlosigkeit)
 a. belongs to qualitative disturbances of consciousness
b. belongs to quantitative disturbances of consciousness
c. is a persistent disturbance of consciousness
d. after recovery the patient has full memories from the time of amentia

Question 18:
Self-awareness (idiognosia):
a. belongs to the dimension of consciousness
b. intrapsychic hallucinations to the disturbances of idiognosia
c. phobias belong to the disturbances of idiognosia
d. depersonalisation belong to the disturbances of idiognosia

Question 19:
depressive syndrome is characterized by:
a. depressive mood
b. bradypsychism
c. interest reduction, hypobulia and hypoactivity
d. disturbances of consciousness

Question 20:
Dementia syndrome:
a. is an acquired disturbance of intelligence
b. typically contains disturbances of cognitive functions, emotivity, acting, personality
c. can be combined with qualitative disturbances of consciousness
d. is typical symptoms are hallucinations

Question 21:
What belongs to anxiety disorders:
a. generalized anxiety disorder
b. panic disorder
c. depressive disorder
d. stuttering

Question 22:
If depression is linked with inflammation, then we call such depression as
a. organic
b. reactive
c. somatogenic
d. endogenous

Question 23:
symptoms of depression are:
a. grandiose themes in thinking
b. introversion
c. extroversion
d. ideas of failure
Question 24:
Treatment with antidepressnts within depressive disorder
a. should last longer than two weeks
b. should last at least six months
c. must not be combined with benzodiazepines
d. psychotherapy must be stopped

Question 25:
in bipolar affective disorder
a. manic episodes are two times more frequent than depressive episodes
b. depressive delusions are not present
c. expansive delusions are not present
d. there are verbal auditory hallucinations in clinical symptomatology

Question 26:
Mark symptoms that are part of the Bleulers “4A”
a. abulia
b. automatism
c. ambivalence
d. loosening of associations
e. Apathy

Question 27:
Dopamine theory of schizophrenia was developed by
a. Arvid carlsson
b. Kurt schneider
c. timothy crow
d. nancy andreasen

Question 28:
Schizophrenia:
a. has clear etiology
b. is an endogenous non psychotic disorder
c. is a personality disorder
d. is characterized by impairment of reality testing

Question 29:
symptoms of schizophrenia are:
a. blunted concentration
b. blunted emotions
c. withdrawal symptoms
d. disturbance of behavior

Question 30:
positive symptoms of schizophrenia
a. mean better prognosis for patient than negative symptoms
b. do not have impact on patients behavior
c. are connected with behavioral disturbances
d. include delirium
1) According to ICD-10 classification for psychiatry following
terms are used:

a. Physical illness
b. Mental illness
c. Psychic disorder
d. Psychic disorder and mental disorder
e. Psychic illness and mental illness
f. Psychic illness
Note!!!: According to the book it includes: Mental disorders,
Physical disorders and personality disorders…..
2) The causes of psychiatric disorders are:

a. Organic
b. Endogenous
c. Psychotic
d. Personal
e. Psychoactive ???
f. Psychoreactive

3) The term psychosis is used for

a. Disturbed relationship of the patient with reality

4) Psychosis is characterized by:

a. Disturbance in the interpretation of reality

b. Disturbance in the experience of reality
c. Partial or complete loss absence of critical insight
d. Disturbance of intelligence
e. disturbance in the perception of reality

5) Involuntary psychiatric hospitalization is indicated in patients:

a. with psychosis
b. with severe mental retardation
c. with personality disorder
d. with sexual disorder
e. with severe psychoactive disorder with suicidal risk
6) Indications for restriction of legal competence include:
a. affective disorders
b. personality disorders
 c. dementia
d. schizophrenia with deficit syndrome
7) The court can consider insanity of a person who has committed
a crime in the case of:
a. Personality disorder
b. Psychoactive substance dependence ???
c. The offender is incapable of realizing that his action is wrong
d. Anxiety disorder
e. the offender is incapable of knowing that actions are wrong

8) The projective psychodiagnostic methods include:

a. Rorschach test
b. Thematic apprerception test
c. Raven’s matrices
d. Wechler’s intelligence test

9) The psychometric and neuropsychological testing methods

include:
a. Wechsler intelligence test
b. Wechsler memory scale
c. Thematic apperception test
d.Rorschach test
e. Numeric square

10) Biological treatment methods in psychiatry include:

a. electroconvulsive therapy
b. ergotherapy
c. systematicdesensitation
d. psychopharmacotherapy
e. light therapy
+ Sleep deprivation, Psychosurgery.
11) Electroconvulsive therapy is indicated in:
a. Psychoactive substance dependence
b. Schizophrenia spectrum disorders
c. Affective disorders with psychotic symptoms
d. Dementia
12) Psychotherapy is indicated in acute phase of the treatment of:
a. Depression, Anxiety states, Personality disorders, Eating disorders
13) Behavioral psychotherapeutic methods do not include:
a. psychoanalysis
b. negative conditioning
c.systematic desensitization
d. hypnotherapy
14) Primary indications of antipsychotics include: (FROM
PRESENTATIONS)
a. Psychotic disorders
b. Affective disorders
c. Qualitative disturbances of consciousness
d. Behavioral disturbances in dementia, mental retardation
e. Tics
15) Mood stabilizers do not include:
a. Lithium
b. Carbamazepine
c. Nootropil
d. Valproate
e. Diazepam
16) Hypnotics are indicated in treatment of:
a. hypersomnia
b. hyposomnia
c.catalepsy
d.narcolepsy
e.insomnia
17) Therapy with benzodiazepines is contraindicated in the treatment
of:
a. Depressive disorder.
b. Acute alcohol intoxication
c. Long term anxiety disorder
d. Intoxication with antipsychotics ???
e. Short term anxiety disorder
18) Primary indications of cognitives include: (NOT FROM TEST)
a. Qualitative disturbances of consciousness (delirium, confusional states)
b. Quantitative disturbances of consciousness, mild cognitive disorders
c. Long term treatment of dementia (Alzheimer’s disease)
d. Stabilization of cognitive function
19) Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRI) belong to:
a. Antidepressants
20) Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors belong to:
a. antipsychotics
b. antiparkinsonians
c. antiepileptics
d. psychopharmaca influencing affectivity in a positive way
21) Side effects of typical antipsychotics include:
a. acutedystonia
b. tardivedyskinesia
c. hypertonic-hypokinetic syndrome
d. sleep disturbances
e. Dependence
22) Side effects of atypical antipsychotics include:
a. Acute dystonia
b.Hyperprolactinemia
cTardinedyskinesia
d. Dependence
23) Typical side effects of tricyclic antidepressants include:
a. Dependence
b. Cardio toxicity
c. Decreased appetite
d. Skin allergy
24) Typical side effects of SSRI antidepressants include:
a. Headache,
b. Nausea.
c. Sexual side effects
d. Dependence
Sedation,
amnestic effect,
e. Increased sleepiness glaube das stimmt nicht

25) Risks of benzodiazepines anxiolytics and hypnotics include:

dependence????? drowsiness,
confusion, dizziness, mpaired coordination, increasing the risk of falls and accidents, depression, increased anxiety

26) Biological treatment methods in psychiatry do not include:

a. sleep deprivation
b. psychosurgery
c. psychopharmacotherapy
d. narcoanalysis
e. systematic desensitization
f. light therapy
g. relaxation training
27) Behavioral psychotherapeutic methods do not include:
a. positive conditioning
b. negative conditioning
c. systematicdesensitation
d. hypnotherapy

28) Outpatient’s psychiatric departments include:

a. matrimoniologic
b. obesitologic
c. addictiologic
d. pedopsychiatric
29) Disturbances of perception include:
a. Illusions
b. Pseudo hallucinations
c.Eidetism
d. Delusions
an instance of a wrong or misinterpreted perception of a sensory experience,
30) Illusions a false idea or belief,

an experience involving the apparent perception of something not present,

31) Hallucinations it is felt to be real

32) Pseudohallucinations Perception of sensory impressions without external sensory stimuli,

Affected knows that it is not a real perception.

33) Psychosensoric disturbances:

a. are disturbances of perception in which external characteristics of
percepts are distorted.
b. includedysmorphopsia, macropsia, micropsia, polyopsia, Pick's visions
c. belong to Gnostic disturbances
d. belong to delusions.
34) Gnostic disturbances:
a. include visual, olfactory, gustatory agnosia, autopagnosia, Babinski
́sanosognosia
b. Occur in schizophrenia
c. Belong to qualitative disturbances of perception
d. Are caused by local damage of the brain (ischemia, confusion..)
e. Are expressed as an inability to recognize external objects or parts of
own body
35) Fantasy is characterized by involves supernatural power = magic

36) Verbal-motoric hallucinations

37) Micropsia:
a. Belongs to Qualitative disturbances of perception.
b. Belongs to psychosensoric disturbances.
c. Objects seem smaller than they are.
38) Auditory elementary hallucinations -Tinitus

39) Auditory verbal hallucinations

40) Extracampine hallucinations:
a. Is a psychotic symptom
b. Patient feels unpleasant sensations around his body ???
c. Patient listens by teeth
d. Patient listens discussion at other end of the city
e. Hallucinations of percepts occurring outside possible field
41) Fantasy is characterized by
involves supernatural power = magic

42) Autistic fantasy:

a. Is a disturbance of critical insight in fantasy activity
b. Occurs only in children
c. Is a part of autistic thinking in schizophrenia
d. Is a disturbance of idiognosia (self-awareness)
43) Pseudologiafantastica
-Characterized by kaleidscopic quality of psychopath. experiecne
44) Oneiroid fantasy -Reality, illusions and halluzinactions are merged into one

45) Thinking/Though process:Includes the process of judgement,

comprehension and reasoning.
46) Disturbances in speed of thinking /though process:(Not from test)
a) Tachypsychism (flight of ideas),
b) Bradypsychism,
c) Blocking
47) Tachypsychism:(NOT FROM TEST)
a. Disturbance of thinking
b. Is an excessive rapidity of thinking manifested as extreme rapidity in
speech.
c. Typical symptom of MANIC DISORDER and
PSYCHOSTIMULANTS INTOXICATION.
d. = Flight of ideas

48) Bradypsychism:(NOT FROM TEST)

a. Pathological flowing of the flow of associations accompanied with a
slowed and diminished verbal production.
b. Symptom of DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.
49) Disturbances of though organization and structure include:
a. Tachypsychism
b. Bradypsychism
c. Tangentiality
d. Perseveration
50) Disturbances of the though content include:
a. obsessions
b. blocking
c. overvalued idea
d. delusions
e. incoherence
+ Preoccupation
51) Delusion:
a. is a disturbance of perception
b. ischaracteriszed by incorrect irreversible beliefs about reality
(hypervidence)
c. is not accepted by person, persists as foreign element in mind
d. belongs to psychotic symptoms
52) Delusions are classified into: (NOT FROM TEST)
A) Content.
1) Paranoid delusions
2) Melancholic delusions
3) Delusions of grandeur( expansive delusions).

B) Duration.
1) Fleeting
2) Persistent (in schizophrenia)
3) Long lasting (in paranoia)

C) Intensity.
1) Bizzarre
2) Realistic

53) Depressive (melancholic) delusions:

a. occur in psychotic depression
b. occur in moderate depression
c. have not causal relationship with actual patients situation ?????
d. include delusion of failure (patient believes that he is unable to do
anything)
54) Mark out depressive delusions:
a. Delusion of power
b. Micromaniac delusion
c. Delusion of importance
d. Delusion of origin
55) Expansive delusions:( NOT FROM TEST)
a. Are characterized by fantastical beliefs that one is famous, omnipotent,
wealthy, or otherwise very powerful. The delusions are generally fantastic
and typically have a supernatural, science-fictional, or religious theme.
b. Mainly in mania and schizophrenia.
56) Mark out expansive delusions:
a. Delusion of importance.
b. Delusion of power (extrapotence).
c. Delusion of identity.
d. Delusion of origin
e. Micromanic delusion
57) Paranoid delusions:are based on ideas of reference (false ideas that
behavior of others refers to a patient)
58) Mark out paranoid delusions: (NOT FROM TEST)
a. Delusion of persecution
b. Delusion of infidelity (jealousy)
c. Erotomanic delusion.
59) Autistic delusion
60) Disturbances of organization of thinking include:
a. Paradoxical thinking
b. Catathymic thinking
Disorganization thinking
c. Incoherence thinking
d. Tangential thinking.
61) Symbolic thinking:
a. Is manifested as fusion of various concepts into one, the result can be
neologism which is created because of coincidental similarity of terms or
words
b. Is part of autistic thinking
c. Is typical symptom of dementia
d. in thought content are symbols and religious topics
e. is typical symptom of schizophrenia
62) Obsessive thinking
63) Autistic thinking: is among the primary symptoms of schizophrenia.
 pathol. lingering on one and the same content of thought

64. Perseveration

65. Tangential thinking

Disturbances of association
Patient never gets from one point to the desired goal,thought and speech
diverge from topic.
Occurs in disorders of consciousness,epilepsy,mental retardation

66. Catathymic thinking

-is formed because of unconscious influenced thinking by emotion

-is formed because of conscious influenced thinking by emotion
-occurs also in conscious influence by emotion is called as holothymic
thinking
-occurs also in schizophrenia

67. Obsessive thinking

Peristence thought or feeling that cannot be eliminated by logical

reasoning or intended effort.
Accompanied by anxiety
Within obsessive-compulsive disorder, the compulsions serve as
procedure to diminish anxiety

68. Disturbances of memory

-are divided into qualitative and quantitative

-can be reversible and irreversible
-are caused only by organic brain damage?
-never occur under the influence of purpose mechanism
-include e.g disturbance of data registration,retention and recall

69. Hypomnesia

-belongs to quantitative disturbances of memory

-is related to lowered ability to create enagrams, to store them or to recall
them
-always caused by organic brain damage
-never affects long term memory

70. Hypermnesia

-belongs to quantitative disturbance of memory

-is related to exaggregated ability of engrams retention and engrams
recall
-occurs only in intoxication with psychostimulants
-constitutional global hypermnesia is not psychopathological symptom
-occurs only in mania

71. Amnesia

-is partial or total inability to recall past experiences

-occurs after severe disturbances of consciousness?
-retrograde amnesia concerns events after ro a point in time
-retrograde amnesia concerns events prior to a point in time
-systematic amnesia is not caused by defence mechanism of personality?
 72. Confabulations

-are false memories which are filling in the gaps in memory

-they are part of amnestic-confabulatory Korsakoff´s syndrom
-are false memories which are caused by exaggerated fantasy
-are hallucinations of memory
-can be reversible?

73. Disturbances of intelligence

1) inherited:

A) mental retardation
Mild:70-50
Moderate: 30-50
Severe: 25-35
Profound:20-25

B) Borderline intellectual functioning 71-84

2) Acquired:

dementia,organic psychosyndrome

74. Dementia
is a disturbance,
is characterized

75. Pseudodementia

it is simulation of dementia
is irreversible
is occuring with dementia
is occuring with depression

76. Disturbances of emotions

-are divided into global, special and disturbances of content of emotions

-affect higher and lower emotions
-include also disturbances of passion and affects
-occur only in affective disorders

77. Global disturbances of emotions include:

-emotional lability
-obnubilation
-emotional incontinence
-moria

78. Pathological (patic) mood

-patient has always a critical insight to pathological origin of mood

-typical is unmotivation and non-reactivity of the mood
-depressed mood is worsening in the morning?
-depressed mood is worsening in the evening

79. Pathological affect

-never has connection with disturbances of consciousness

-is often accompanied by psychomotor restlessness
-loss of memory for the period of pathological affect
-during the pathological affect the patient has a control of his
behavior(diminished)???
 80. Pathological (patic) mood is divided according to form into

Maybe: expansive moods,depressive moods,apathy, anxiety, dysphoric

mood, defusional mood
p24

81. Disturbances of higher emotions include

-social dullness
-affective stupor
-emotional depravation
-emotional degradation
-aversion

82. Phobias

-are persistant excessive uncontrollable fears

-can be normally changed by conscious decision
-occur in anxiety disorders
-occus in alcohol addiction
-belong to disturbances of the content of emotions?

83. Disturbances of will include

-abulia
-parakinesis
-hyperbulia
-akinesis
-hypobulia
 84. Disturbances of acting include

85. Disturbances of psychomotor activity include

-hypoactivity
-parakinesis
-hyperactivity
-stupor
-hypokinesis

86. Agitation

-belongs to qualitative disturbances of acting

-belongs to quantitative disturbances of acting
-refers to restless, extremely hyperactivite behavior
-sudden, unpredictable attack of agitation is called raptus

87. Qualitative disturbances of acting include

-impulsive reactions
-agitation
-hypoactivity
-short-circuit reactions

Mental illness,
88. Anorexia he lose weight rapidly through pathl. dieting,
they find temselves to fat, althrough they are already severely underweight

89. Disturbances of drive for preservation oneself include

-pathological suicide and suicide attempt

-extended suicide
-manipulative suicide attempt
-hypochondriac abnormal reactions

90. Short-circuit reaction / acting

-belongs to qualitative disturbances of acting????????

-refers to an activity influenced by strong emotion
-occurs only in mental retardation
-refers to an activity when the goal is clear but the decision-making
process is missing

91. Impulsive reaction/acting

-belongs to qualitative disturbances of acting

-belongs to qualitative disturbances of consciousness
-is manifested only in mental retardation
-in norm inappropriate impulsive reactions are repressed

92. Compulsions

-belong to qualitative disturbances of acting

-belong to qualitative disturbances of memory
-urgency can be suppressed without difficulty (dissimulate)
-occurs mainly in obsessive-compulsive disorder

93. Catatonic symptoms

-belong to qualitative disturbances of acting and psychomotor activity?

-belong to quantitative disturbances of acting and psychomotor activity
-mimics,pantomimics, motions and speech are without motivation and
purpose
-do not occur in healthy people
 94. Catatonic symptoms include

-compulsions
-flexibilitas cerea(waxy flexibility)
-agitation
-echomatisms

95. Qualitative disturbances of consciousness include

-sopor
-somnolencia
-coma
-obnubiliation
+ delirium, amentia (mental confusion), depersonalisation

96. Mental confusion (amentia)

97. Delirium

-belongs to severe qualitative disturbances of consciousness

-belongs to severe quantitative disturbances of consciousness
-occurs in schozophrenia
-typical symptoms are disorientation, hallucinations, inapropriate
behavior, agitation

98. Obnubilation

-belongs to severe qualitative disturbance of consciousness

-belong to severe quantitative disturbances of consciousness
-after recovery the patient has full memories from time of obnubilation
- typical symptoms are sudden automatic or inappropriate
acting,hallucinations, delusions

99. Self-awareness (idiognosia) (NOTHING IN TESTS)

a) Self-awareness is the capacity for introspection and the
ability to recognize oneself as an individual separate from the
environment and other individuals.
b) self-awareness can be an understanding of one's own
knowledge, attitudes, and opinions.
c) Form of intelligence
d) One of the dimensions of consciousness

100. Global disturbances of attention include

a) hypoprosexia
b) aprosexia
c) delusion
d) hyperprosexia

101. Personality (NOTHING IN TESTS)

Disturbances of personality
a) Disturbance of interest
b) Disturbance of abilities
c) Disturbance of character
d) Emotional degradation
e) Disintegration of personality
f) Disturbance of self image

102. Personality degradation ???

a) Belongs to global disturbances of personality
 b) Begins in childhood, occurs the most frequent in mental
retardation
c) Always is inherited
d) Develops suddenly and has persistent character

103. Retardation of personality???

a) impaired development of intellect, higher emotions and
differentiation of personality
b) develops in older age,occurs most frequently in dementia
c) always is acquired
d) occurs in anxiety disorders

104. Personality depravation???

a) belongs to special personality disorders
b) occurs in psychoactive substance dependence
c) is a short-term reaction
d) occurs in intoxication with alcohol or cocaine???

105. Personality disintegration??? (NOTHING IN

TESTS)

106. Defense mechanisms of personality

a) are present in physiological and also in pathological states
b) they are genetically determined
c) they never occur in healthy individuals
d) they result from organic brain damage

107. Defense mechanisms of personality include

(NOTHING IN TESTS)
Psychopathological state are enhanced for various
psychopathological states in example alcohol dependency
a. Repression
b. Denial
c. Displacement
d. Projection
e. Rationalization
f. Reaction formation
g. Withdrawal
h. Identification
i. Regression
j. Sublimation

108. Syndrome???
a) is a group of closely connected and coacting
psychopathological symptoms
b) is a combination of any symptoms
c) is a combination of two most important symptoms
d) syndroms can be combined and the syndrome can change in
time
e) in ICD-10 classification syndromological diagnosis is used

109. Depressive syndrome is characterised by

a) depressive mood
b) bradypsychism
c) interest reduction, hypobulia and hypoactivity
d) disturbances of consciousness

110. Expansive syndrome is characterisedby ???

a) expansive mood
b) hypobulia
c) hyperbulia, increased activity and psychomotor desinhibition
d) pseudodementia

111. Anxiety syndrome is characterized by

a) anxious mood
b) vegetative symptoms of anxiety
c) sleep disturbances
d) Hallucinations
e) disintegration of personality

112. Paranoid syndrome is characterized by (NOTHING

IN TESTS)
a. Paranoia is psychosis of late years. It begins in 40-50 years of
age.
b. Main symptoms: paranoid delusions. They are very stabile,
rigid, and chronic. Their content is frequently realistic, for
instance persecution of work, ideas of jealously. Delusions
sometimes are expansive, patient elaborates new theories, new
discoveries.

113. Hypochondriacal syndrome is characterized by

a) Increased self observation
b) Ecstatic mood
c) Somatic illusions and hallucinations
d) Delusion of impotence
e) increased focusing and importance of physiological somatic
and visceral processes

114. Organic brain

syndrome (Organic psychosyndrome)
a) occurs as a consequence of a chronic, most commonly diffuse
cerebral damage
b) typically is characterized by hypoprosexia, hypomnesia,
bradypsyhism, perseveration ???
c) symptoms are relatively independent of location or type of
brain pathology
d) typically is characterized by hallucinations
e) is never manifested by disturbances of memory

115. Amnestic-confabulatory syndrome (by Korsakov)

a) is a severe disturbance of memory
b) is a severe disturbance of perception
c) memory gap is being replaced by momentarily ideas
(confabulations)
d) secondary disorientation is due to memory and not to
consciousness disturbance

116. Dementia syndrome

a) is an aquired disturbance of intelligence
b) typically are disturbances of cognitive functions, emotivity,
acting, personality
c) can be combined with qualitative disturbances of
consciousness
d) typical symptoms are hallucinations

117. Types of anxiety disorders are

a) social anxiety disorder
b) panic disorder
c) psychotic disorder
d) depressive disorder

118. Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) (NOTHING

IN TESTS)
a) Is phobic anxiety disorder
b) Manifested in social situation by marked fear of being a focus
of attention of others of fear of behaving in a wrong and
unacceptable way

119. Panic disorder

a) typical manifestation is paroxysmal episodic anxiety
b) is typical for people which had never sexual intercourse
c) can be diagnosed only in men
d) panic attack lasts few minutes
120. Agoraphobia
a) is fear of spiders
b) is fear of public places
c) is defined by worries about to fulfill duties
d) panic attacks can be one of the manifestations of the disorder
e) is fear of silver shining objects

121. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (NOTHING IN

TESTS)
a) Are present in thoughts, ideas or both which are
repetitiveunpleasantunreasonable or excessive
b) Cause distress or interfere with a patient social or individual
functioning (wasting time)
c) Repetitive Examples: wand washing, ordering and checking
d) Mental Examples: counting, repeating words silently
e) Characterised by obsessions (egodystonic intrusive thoughts)
and compulsions (repetitive acts aimed to reduced anxiety) or
combination of both
f) Typical obsessions:
a. Contamination
b. Control
c. Guilt
d. Catastrophes, disasters
e. Religious or sexual

122. Posttraumatic stress disorder

a) is a phobia from stress
b) typical manifestation is re-experiencing of trauma in form of
flashbacks
c) is caused by severe psychotraumatic experience
d) can lead to dementia
123. Therapy of anxious disorders consists of (NOTHING
IN TESTS)
a) Medication: anxiolytic antidepressants
b) Psychotherapy

124. Symptoms of depression are

a) depressive mood
b) grandiose themes in thinking
c) introversion
d) ideas of failure ???