MECHANICS

S.N. Quantity Unit Dimension

1. Velocity or speed (v) m/s [M0L1T-1]
2. Acceleration (a) m/s2 [M0LT-2]
3. Momentum (P) kg-m/s [M1L1T-1]
4. Impulse (I) Newton-sec or [M1L1T-1]
kg-m/s
5. Force (F) Newton [M1L1T-2]
6. Pressure (P) Pascal [M1L-1T-2]
7. Kinetic energy (EK) Joule [M1L2T-2]
8. Power (P) Watt or Joule/s [M1L2T-3]
9. Density (d) kg/m3 [M1L-3T0]
10. Angular displacement (θ) Radian (rad.) [M0L0T0]
11. Angular velocity () Radian/sec [M0L0T-1]
12. Angular acceleration () Radian/sec2 [M0L0T-2]
13. Moment of inertia (I) kg-m² [M1L2T0]
14. Torque (  ) Newton-meter [M1L2T-2]
15. Angular momentum (L) Joule-sec [M1L2T-1]
16. Force constant or spring Newton/m [M1L0T-2]
constant (k)
17. Gravitational constant (G) N-m2/kg2 [M-1L3T-2]
18. Intensity of gravitational N/kg [M0L1T-2]
field (Eg)
19. Gravitational potential (Vg) Joule/kg [M0L2T-2]
20. Surface Tension (T) N/m or [M1L0T-2]
Joule/m²
21. Velocity Gradient (Vg) Second-1 [M0L0T-1]
22. Coefficient of viscosity (η) kg/m-s [M1L-1T-1]
23. Stress N/m² [M1L-1T-2]
24. Strain No unit [M0L0T0]
25. Modulus of elasticity (E) N/m² [M1L-1T-2]
26. Poisson Ratio (σ) No unit [M0L0T0]
27. Time period (T) Second [M0L0T1]
28. Frequency (n) Hz [M0L0T-1]
 HEAT
S.N. Quantity Unit Dimension
1. Temperature (T) Kelvin [M0L0T0θ1]
2. Heat (Q) Joule [ML2T-2]
3. Specific Heat (c) Joule/kg-K [M0L2T-2θ-1]
4. Thermal capacity Joule/K [M1L2T-2θ-1]
5. Latent heat (L) Joule/kg [M0L2T-2]
6. Gas constant (R) Joule/mol-K [M1L2T-2θ-1]
7. Boltzmann constant (k) Joule/K [M1L2T-2θ-1]
8. Coefficient of thermal Joule/m-s-K [M1L1T-3 θ-1]
conductivity (K)
9. Stefan's constant () Watt/m²K4 [M1L0T-3θ-4]
10. Wien's constant (b) Meter-K [M0L1Tbθ1]
11. Planck's constant (h) Joule-s [M1L2T-1]
12. Coefficient of Linear Kelvin-1 [M0L0T0θ-1]
Expansion ()
13. Mechanical eq. of Heat (J) Joule/Calorie [M0L0T0]
14. Vander wall's constant (a) Newton-m4 [ML5T-2]
15. Vander wall's constant (b) m3 [M0L3T0]
 ELECTRICITY
S.N. Quantity Unit Dimension
1. Electric charge Coulomb [M0L0T1A1]
(q)
2. Electric Ampere [M0L0T0A1]
current (I)
3. Capacitance Coulomb/volt or Farad [M-1L-2T4A2]
(C)
4. Electric Joule/coulomb [M1L2T-3A-1]
potential (V)
5. Permittivity of Coulomb2 [M-1L-3T4A2]
free space (0) Newton  meter 2
6. Dielectric Unitless [M0L0T0]
constant (K)
7. Resistance (R) Volt/Ampere or ohm [M1L2T-3A-2]
8. Resistivity or Ohm-meter [M1L2T-3A-2]
Specific
resistance ()
9. Coefficient of volt  sec ond [M1L2T-2A-2]
Or henery or ohm-
Self-induction ampere
(L) second
10. Magnetic flux Volt-second or weber [M1L2T-2A-1]
()
11. Magnetic newton Joule [M1L0T-2A-1]
induction (B) ampere  meter ampere  meter 2
volt  sec ond
Or Tesla
meter 2
12. Magnetic Ampere/meter [M0L-1T0A1]
Intensity (H)
13. Magnetic Ampere-meter2 [M0L2T0A1]
 Dipole Moment
(M)
14. Permeability of Newton Joule [M1L1T-2A-2]
Or or
Free Space (µ0) ampere2 ampere2  meter
volt  sec ond
or
ampere  meter
ohm  sec ond henery
or
meter meter
15. Surface charge Coulomb metre-2 [M0L-2T1A1]
density ()
16. Electric dipole Coulomb metre [M0L1T1A1]
moment (p)
17. Conductance Ohm-1 [M-1L-2T3A2]
(G) (1/R)
18. Conductivity Ohm-1meter-1 [M-1L-3T3A2]
 () (1/ρ)
19. Current Ampere/m² M0L-2T0A1
density (J)
20. Intensity of Volt/meter, Newton/coulomb M1L1T-3A-1
electric field
(E)
21. Rydberg m-1 M0L-1T0
constant (R)
 Quantities Having Same Dimensions
S.N. Quantity Unit
1. [M0L0T-1] Frequency, angular frequency, angular
velocity, velocity gradient and decay constant
2. [M1L2T-2] Work, internal energy, potential energy,
kinetic energy, torque, moment of force
3. [M1L-1T-2] Pressure, stress, Young's modulus, bulk
modulus, modulus of rigidity, energy density
4. [M1L1T-1] Momentum, impulse
5. [M0L1T-2] Acceleration due to gravity, gravitational field
intensity
6. [M1L1T-2] Thrust, force, weight, energy gradient
7. [M1L2T-1] Angular momentum and Planck's constant
8. [M1L0T-2] Surface tension, Surface energy (energy per
unit area)
9. [M0L0T0] Strain, refractive index, relative density, angle,
solid angle, distance gradient, relative
permittivity (dielectric constant), relative
permeability etc.
10. [M0L2T-2] Latent heat and gravitational potential
11. [M0L2T-2θ-1] Thermal capacity, gas constant, Boltzmann
constant and entropy
12. [M0L0T1] l/ g, m/k , R / g , where l = length
g = acceleration due to gravity, m = mass,
k = spring constant
13. [M0L0T1] L/R, LC , RC where L = inductance,
R = resistance, C = capacitance
14. [ML2T-2] V 2
q2
I2Rt, t, VIt, qV, LI 2 , ,CV 2 where I = current,
R C
 t = time, q = charge,
L = inductance, C = capacitance, R´= resistance
  a 
समीकरण  P  2  (v - b) = थरांक क इकाई a है.
 V 
 a 
The equation  P  2  (V-b) = constant. The unit of a is.
 V 
(a) Dyne × cm 5

(b) Dyne × cm4

(c) Dyne/cm3
(d) Dyne/cm2
य द x = at + b², जहां x शरीर ारा तय क गई री कलोमीटर म है जब क t
समय सेकंड म है, तो b क इकाइयाँ ह।
If x = at + b², where x is the distance travelled by the body in
kilometre while t the time in seconds, then the units of b are.
(a) km/s
(b) km-s
(c) km/s²
(d) km-s2
 नरपे पारग यता क इकाई है
The unit of absolute permittivity is
(a) Farad-meter
(b) Farad/meter
(c) Farad/meter2
(d) Farad
 ट फ़न थरांक क इकाई है
Unit of Stefan's constant is
(a) Js
(b) Jm-2s-1K-4
(c) Jm-2
(d) Js
SI णाली म पृ तनाव क इकाई है
The unit of surface tension in SI system is
(a) Dyne / cm²
(b) Newton/m
(c) Dyne/cm
(d) Newton/m²
गु वाकषण थरांक के लए एक उपयु इकाई है
A suitable unit for gravitational constant is
(a) kg metre sec-1
(b) Newton metre-1 sec
(c) Newton metre2 kg-2
(d) kg metre sec-1
सावभौ मक गैस थरांक (R) क SI इकाई है
The SI unit of universal gas constant (R) is
(a) Watt K-1 mol-1
(b) Newton K-1 mol-1
(c) Joule K-1 mol-1
(d) Erg K-1 mol-1
 1
Dimensions of where symbols have their usual
µ0  0
meanging, are.
(a) [LT-1]
(b) [L-1T]
(c) [L-2T2]
(d) [L2T-2]
य द L, C और R मशः ेरक व, धा रता और तरोध को दशाते ह, तो C2LR का
आयामी सू है
If L, C and R denote the inductance, capacitance and
resistance respectively, the dimensional formula for C2LR is
(a) [ML-2T-1I0]
(b) [M0L0T3I0]
(c) [M-1L-2T6I2]
(d) [M0L0T2I0]
F ारा दया गया बल F = + bt² पर, जहां t समय है। a और b के आयाम या ह?
A force F is given by F = at + bt², where t is time. What are the
dimensions of a and b
(a) MLT-3 and ML2T-4
(b) MLT-3 and MLT-4
(c) MLT-1 and MLT0
(d) MLT-4 and MLT-1
 X
समीकरण म भौ तक मा ा X के आयाम बल = ारा दया जाता है।
Density
The dimensions of physical quantity X in the equation
X
Force = is given by.
Density
(a) M1L4T-2
(b) M2L-2T-1
(c) M2L-2T-2
(d) M1L-2T-1
E, m, l और G मशः ऊजा, मान, कोणीय ग त और गु वाकषण थरांक को
El2
दशाते ह, फर का आयाम 5 2
mG
E, m, l and G denote energy, mass, angular momentum and
gravitational constant respectively, then the dimension of
El2
are
m5G2
(a) Angle
(b) Length
(c) Mass
(d) Time
 x 
एक तरंग का समीकरण इस कार Y  A sin    k  दया जाता है जहां 
v 
कोणीय वेग है और v रै खक वेग है। K का आयाम है.
x 
The equation of a wave is given by Y  A sin    k  where 
v 
is the angular velocity and v is the linear velocity. The
dimension of k is.
(a) LT
(b) T
(c) T-1
(d) T2
 1 2
(  0 = मु थान क व ुतशीलता; E = व ुत े ) का आयाम  0E है।
2
1 2
The dimensions of  0E (  0 = permittivity of free space;
2
E = electric field) is.
(a) MLT-1
(b) ML2T-2
(c) ML-1T-2
(d) ML2T-1
एक भौ तक मा ा को मापा जाता है और उसका मान nu पाया जाता है जहाँ
n = सं या मक मान और u = इकाई है।
तो न न ल खत म से कौन सा संबंध स य है?
A physical quantity is measured and its value is found to be
nu where n = numerical valuc and u = unit.
Then which of the following relations is true
(a) n  u2
(b) n  u
(c) n  u
1
(d) n 
u
सी.जी.एस. म णाली म बल का प रमाण 100 डायन है। एक अ य णाली म जहां
मूलभूत भौ तक मा ाएँ कलो ाम, मीटर और मनट ह, बल का प रमाण है
In C.G.S. system the magnitude of the force is 100 dynes. In
another system where the fundamental physical quantities
are kilogram, metre and minute, the magnitude of the force is
(a) 0.036
(b) 0.36
(c) 3.6
(d) 36
कौन सा कथन गलत है
Which relation is wrong
(a) 1 Calorie = 4.18 Joules
(b) 1Å = 10-10 m
(c) 1 MeV = 1.6 × 10-13 Joules
(d) 1 Newton = 10-5 Dynes
वे भौ तक रा शयाँ जनका आयाम समान नह है
1/ 2
(a) ग त और  µ0  0 
(b) टॉक और काम
(c) संवग
े और लक थरांक
(d) तनाव और यंग का मापांक
The physical quantities not having same dimensions are
1/ 2
(a) Speed and  µ0  0 
(b) Torque and work
(c) Momentum and Planck's constant
(d) Stress and Young's modulus
बो ट् ज़मैन थरांक का आयामी सू है
The dimensional formula for Boltzmann's constant is
(a) [ML2T-2θ-1]
(b) [ML2T-2]
(c) [ML0T-2θ-1]
(d) [ML-2T-1 θ-1]
 न न ल खत म से कौन सी मा ा आयामहीन है
(a) गु वाकषण थरांक
(b) लक थरांक
(c) उ ल लस क श
(d) इनम से कोई नह
Which of the following quantities is dimensionless
(a) Gravitational constant
(b) Planck's constant
(c) Power of a convex lens
(d) None of these
मु थान क व ुतशीलता क इकाई 0 है
(a) कूल ब/ यूटन-मीटर
(b) यूटन-मीटर2/कूल ब2
(c) कूल ब2/( यूटन-मीटर)2
(d) कूल ब2/ यूटन-मीटर2
The unit of permittivity of free space 0 is
(a) Coulomb/Newton-metre
(b) Newton-metre²/Coulomb²
(c) Coulomb2/(Newton-metre)2
(d) Coulomb2/Newton-metre2
 काश वष कसक इकाई है?
(a) समय
(b) मान
(c) री
(d) ऊजा
Light year is a unit of
(a) Time
(b) mass
(c) Distance
(d) Energy
(कोणीय ग त)/(चुंबक य ण) के आयाम ह:
The dimensions of (angular momentum)/(magnetic moment)
are:
(a) [M3LT-2A2]
(b) [MA-1T-1]
(c) [ML2A-2T]
(d) [M2L-3AT2]