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Lecture 4 (Application 1 (Beta & Gamma) )

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18 views6 pages

Lecture 4 (Application 1 (Beta & Gamma) )

Uploaded by

Apurba Datta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Beta-Gamma Function

Beta-Function:
The Beta function is denoted by is defined as
∫

Gamma-Function:
The Gamma function is denoted by is defined as:
∫

Important Formula
1.

2. ( )= √

3.

4.

( ) ( )
5. ∫
( )
√
Question 1. : Prove that ∫

Solution: Let ∫
Putting … … … ... … (2)

Differentiating with respect to


( )
{ √
√

=>

 Limit: when {
{

Thus from equation (1) we have,

= ∫

= ( ) ∫
√
= (Proved).

Question 2. Evaluate ∫
Solution: Given,

∫
Putting … … … (2)

√ … … … (3)
Differentiating with respect to y,

=>

=>
√
[putting √ from equation (3) ]

Now from equation 1,

∫ ∫

∫ √ {
√

{ ∫

{
Question 3. Express the integral ∫ in terms of Beta function
√

Solution: Let ∫ √

By the definition of beta function we have

Putting -----------(2) [So, and ]


Differentiating with respect to

=>

=> ,

Limit:
When x=0, t=0; [ putting x=0 in eqn(2)]
when x=1, t=1 [ putting x=1 in eqn(2) ]

Now from (1) we get,

∫ √

= ∫

= ∫

( )
𝟓
Question 4. Evaluate ∫ Take k-1 = 𝟐,
𝟓 𝟕
Solution: Given, => k = 𝟏
𝟐 𝟐
𝟓 𝟕
∫ So we are writing, 𝟏
𝟐 𝟐

=∫

= ( ) * ∫ +

( )
= * +
( )

( )
=
( )

( )
= , ( ) ( ) ( )
( )

Question 5. Show that ∫

( ) ( )
Solution: We know, ∫ … … …(2)
( )

Comparing with eqn(2), p=4, q=6 in eqn (1) we get,

( ) ( )
∫
( )
( ) ( )
=

( ) ( )
= [ ]

√ √
=

= (ans.)

Exercise:

1. Evaluate ∫
Hints: Write, and then similar as Question 4

2. Evaluate ∫
Hints: Write = and then similar as Ques. 4

3. Evaluate ∫

Hints: Almost similar to Question 5. Just follow that.

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